Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 6.477–547: The fallen warriors: Deiphobus

Aeneas reaches the region of fallen warriors, where he sees Trojan and Greek heroes, and the Greeks tremble or flee at the sight of his arms. He finds Deiphobus, Priam's son, mutilated, and Deiphobus says Helen betrayed him on Troy's last night by taking his sword and letting Menelaus into his room. The Sibyl then warns that night is passing and shows the fork in the road. Deiphobus returns to the other shades.

Lines 6.477–547 · 718 words · click a number to copy its link
477Inde datum molitur iter. Iamque arva tenebant ultima, quae bello clari secreta frequentant. Hic illi occurrit Tydeus, hic inclutus armis 480Parthenopaeus et Adrasti pallentis imago; hic multum fleti ad superos belloque caduci Dardanidae, quos ille omnes longo ordine cernens ingemuit, Glaucumque Medontaque Thersilochumque, tris Antenoridas, Cererique sacrum Polyphoeten, 485Idaeumque, etiam currus, etiam arma tenentem. circumstant animae dextra laevaque frequentes; nec vidisse semel satis est; iuvat usque morari, et conferre gradum, et veniendi discere causas. At Danaum proceres Agamemnoniaeque phalanges 490ut videre virum fulgentiaque arma per umbras, ingenti trepidare metu; pars vertere terga, ceu quondam petiere rates; pars tollere vocem exiguam, inceptus clamor frustratur hiantes. Atque hic Priamiden laniatum corpore toto 495Deiphobum videt et lacerum crudeliter ora, ora manusque ambas, populataque tempora raptis auribus, et truncas inhonesto volnere nares.

But now his destined way he must be gone;
Now the last regions round the travellers lie,
Where famous warriors in the darkness dwell:
Here Tydeus comes in view, with far-renowned
Parthenopaeus and Adrastus pale;
Here mourned in upper air with many a moan,
In battle fallen, the Dardanidae,
Whose long defile Aeneas groans to see:
Glaucus and Medon and Thersilochus,
Antenor's children three, and Ceres' priest,
That Polypoetes, and Idaeus still.
Keeping the kingly chariot and spear.
Around him left and right the crowding shades
Not only once would see, but clutch and cling
Obstructive, asking on what quest he goes.
Soon as the princes of Argolic blood,
With line on line of Agamemnon's men,
Beheld the hero and his glittering arms
Flash through the dark, they trembled with amaze,
Or turned in flight, as if once more they fled
To shelter of the ships; some raised aloft
A feeble shout, or vainly opened wide
Their gaping lips in mockery of sound.
Here Priam's son, with body rent and torn,
Deïphobus is seen,—his mangled face,
His face and bloody hands, his wounded head
Of ears and nostrils infamously shorn.

498Vix adeo adgnovit pavitantem et dira tegentem supplicia, et notis compellat vocibus ultro: 500Deiphobe armipotens, genus alto a sanguine Teucri quis tam crudeles optavit sumere poenas? Cui tantum de te licuit? Mihi fama suprema nocte tulit fessum vasta te caede Pelasgum procubuisse super confusae stragis acervum. 505Tunc egomet tumulum Rhoeteo litore inanem constitui, et magna Manes ter voce vocavi. Nomen et arma locum servant; te, amice, nequivi conspicere, et patria decedens ponere terra. Ad quae Priamides: Nihil O tibi amice relictum; 510omnia Deiphobo solvisti et funeris umbris. Sed me fata mea et scelus exitiale Lacaenae his mersere malis; illa haec monumenta reliquit. Namque ut supremam falsa inter gaudia noctem egerimus, nosti; et nimium meminisse necesse est. 515Cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama, et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo, illa, chorum simulans, evantes orgia circum ducebat Phrygias; flammam media ipsa tenebat ingentem, et summa Danaos ex arce vocabat.

Scarce could Aeneas know the shuddering shade
That strove to hide its face and shameful scar;
But, speaking first, he said, in their own tongue:
“Deiphobus, strong warrior, nobly born
Of Teucer's royal stem, what ruthless foe
Could wish to wreak on thee this dire revenge?
Who ventured, unopposed, so vast a wrong?
The rumor reached me how, that deadly night,
Wearied with slaying Greeks, thyself didst fall
Prone on a mingled heap of friends and foes.
Then my own hands did for thy honor build
An empty tomb upon the Trojan shore,
And thrice with echoing voice I called thy shade.
Thy name and arms are there. But, O my friend,
Thee could I nowhere find, but launched away,
Nor o'er thy bones their native earth could fling.”
To him the son of Priam thus replied:
“Nay, friend, no hallowed rite was left undone,
But every debt to death and pity due
The shades of thy Deiphobus received.
My fate it was, and Helen's murderous wrong,
Wrought me this woe; of her these tokens tell.
For how that last night in false hope we passed,
Thou knowest,—ah, too well we both recall!
When up the steep of Troy the fateful horse
Came climbing, pregnant with fierce men-at-arms,
't was she, accurst, who led the Phrygian dames
In choric dance and false bacchantic song,
And, waving from the midst a lofty brand,
Signalled the Greeks from Ilium's central tower
In that same hour on my sad couch I lay,
Exhausted by long care and sunk in sleep,
That sweet, deep sleep, so close to tranquil death.

520Tum me, confectum curis somnoque gravatum, infelix habuit thalamus, pressitque iacentem dulcis et alta quies placidaeque simillima morti. Egregia interea coniunx arma omnia tectis amovet, et fidum capiti subduxerat ensem; 525intra tecta vocat Menelaum, et limina pandit, scilicet id magnum sperans fore munus amanti, et famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum. Quid moror? Inrumpunt thalamo; comes additur una hortator scelerum Aeolides. Di, talia Grais 530instaurate, pio si poenas ore reposco! Sed te qui vivum casus, age, fare vicissim, attulerint. Pelagine venis erroribus actus, an monitu divom? An quae te Fortuna fatigat, ut tristes sine sole domos, loca turbida, adires? 535Hac vice sermonum roseïs Aurora quadrigis iam medium aetherio cursu traiecerat axem; et fors omne datum traherent per talia tempus; sed comes admonuit, breviterque adfata Sibylla est: Nox ruit, Aenea; nos flendo ducimus horas. 540Hic locus est, partes ubi se via findit in ambas: dextera quae Ditis magni sub moenia tendit, hac iter Elysium nobis; at laeva malorum exercet poenas, et ad impia Tartara mittit. Deiphobus contra: Ne saevi, magna sacerdos; 545discedam, explebo numerum, reddarque tenebris. I decus, i, nostrum; melioribus utere fatis! Tantum effatus, et in verbo vestigia torsit.

But my illustrious bride from all the house
Had stolen all arms; from 'neath my pillowed head
She stealthily bore off my trusty sword;
Then loud on Menelaus did she call,
And with her own false hand unbarred the door;
Such gift to her fond lord she fain would send
To blot the memory of his ancient wrong!
Why tell the tale, how on my couch they broke,
While their accomplice, vile Aeolides,
Counselled to many a crime. 0 heavenly Powers!
Reward these Greeks their deeds of wickedness,
If with clean lips upon your wrath I call!
But, friend, what fortunes have thy life befallen?
Tell point by point. Did waves of wandering seas
Drive thee this way, or some divine command?
What chastisement of fortune thrusts thee on
Toward this forlorn abode of night and cloud?”
While thus they talked, the crimsoned car of Morn
Had wheeled beyond the midmost point of heaven,
On her ethereal road. The princely pair
Had wasted thus the whole brief gift of hours;
But Sibyl spoke the warning: “Night speeds by,
And we, Aeneas, lose it in lamenting.
Here comes the place where cleaves our way in twain.
Thy road, the right, toward Pluto's dwelling goes,
And leads us to Elysium. But the left
Speeds sinful souls to doom, and is their path
To Tartarus th' accurst.” Deïphobus
Cried out: “O priestess, be not wroth with us!
Back to the ranks with yonder ghosts I go.
O glory of my race, pass on! Thy lot
Be happier than mine!” He spoke, and fled.

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English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.