Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 5.362–484: The boxing match: Dares and Entellus

Aeneas calls for a boxing match, and the giant Dares steps forward while no one answers him. Acestes urges the aged Entellus to fight, and Entellus throws down the heavy gauntlets once worn by Eryx before agreeing to fight on equal gloves. Entellus falls after a missed blow, rises in anger, and drives Dares around the ring until Aeneas stops the fight. Entellus then kills the prize bull with one blow and offers it to Eryx.

Lines 5.362–484 · 1178 words · click a number to copy its link
362Post, ubi confecti cursus, et dona peregit: Nunc, si cui virtus animusque in pectore praesens, adsit, et evinctis attollat brachia palmis. 365Sic ait, et geminum pugnae proponit honorem, victori velatum auro vittisque iuvencum, ensem atque insignem galeam solacia victo. Nec mora: continuo vastis cum viribus effert ora Dares, magnoque virum se murmure tollit; 370solus qui Paridem solitus contendere contra, idemque ad tumulum, quo maximus occubat Hector, victorem Buten immani corpore, qui se Bebrycia veniens Amyci de gente ferebat, perculit, et fulva moribundum extendit harena. 375Talis prima Dares caput altum in proelia tollit, ostenditque umeros latos, alternaque iactat brachia protendens, et verberat ictibus auras. Quaeritur huic alius; nec quisquam ex agmine tanto audet adire virum manibusque inducere caestus.

The foot-race over and the gifts disbursed,
“Come forth!” he cries, “if any in his heart
have strength and valor, let him now pull on
the gauntlets and uplift his thong-bound arms
in challenge.” For the reward of this fight
a two-fold gift he showed: the victor's meed,
a bullock decked and gilded; but a sword
and glittering helmet to console the fallen.
Straightway, in all his pride of giant strength,
Dares Ioomed up, and wondering murmurs ran
along the gazing crowd; for he alone
was wont to match with Paris, he it was
met Butes, the huge-bodied champion
boasting the name and race of Amycus,
Bythinian-born; him felled he at a blow,
and stretched him dying on the tawny sand.
Such Dares was, who now held high his head,
fierce for the fray, bared both his shoulders broad,
lunged out with left and right, and beat the air.
Who shall his rival be? Of all the throng
not one puts on the gauntlets, or would face
the hero's challenge.

380Ergo alacris, cunctosque putans excedere palma, Aeneae stetit ante pedes, nec plura moratus tum laeva taurum cornu tenet, atque ita fatur: Nate dea, si nemo audet se credere pugnae, quae finis standi? Quo me decet usque teneri? 385Ducere dona iube. Cuncti simul ore fremebant Dardanidae, reddique viro promissa iubebant. Hic gravis Entellum dictis castigat Acestes, proximus ut viridante toro consederat herbae: Entelle, heroum quondam fortissime frustra, 390tantane tam patiens nullo certamine tolli dona sines? Ubi nunc nobis deus ille magister nequiquam memoratus Eryx? Ubi fama per omnem Trinacriam, et spolia illa tuis pendentia tectis? Ille sub haec: Non laudis amor, nec gloria cessit 395pulsa metu; sed enim gelidus tardante senecta sanguis hebet, frigentque effetae in corpore vires.

Therefore, striding forth,
believing none now dare but yield the palm,
he stood before Aeneas, and straightway
seized with his left hand the bull's golden horn,
and cried, “O goddess-born, if no man dares
to risk him in this fight, how Iong delay?
How Iong beseems it I should stand and wait?
Bid me bear off my prize.” The Trojans all
murmured assent, and bade the due award
of promised gift. But with a brow severe
Acestes to Entellus at his side
addressed upbraiding words, where they reclined
on grassy bank and couch of pleasant green:
“O my Entellus, in the olden days
bravest among the mighty, but in vain!
Endurest thou to see yon reward won
without a blow? Where, prithee, is that god
who taught thee? Are thy tales of Eryx vain?
Does all Sicilia praise thee? Is thy roof
with trophies hung?” The other in reply:
“My jealous honor and good name yield not
to fear. But age, so cold and slow to move,
makes my blood laggard, and my ebbing powers
in all my body are but slack and chill.

397Si mihi, quae quondam fuerat, quaque improbus iste exsultat fidens, si nunc foret illa iuventas, haud equidem pretio inductus pulchroque iuvenco 400venissem, nec dona moror. Sic deinde locutus in medium geminos immani pondere caestus proiecit, quibus acer Eryx in proelia suetus ferre manum, duroque intendere brachia tergo. Obstipuere animi: tantorum ingentia septem 405terga boum plumbo insuto ferroque rigebant. Ante omnes stupet ipse Dares, longeque recusat; magnanimusque Anchisiades et pondus et ipsa huc illuc vinclorum immensa volumina versat. Tum senior talis referebat pectore voces: 410Quid, si quis caestus ipsius et Herculis arma vidisset, tristemque hoc ipso in litore pugnam? Haec germanus Eryx quondam tuus arma gerebat;— sanguine cernis adhuc sparsoque infecta cerebro;— his magnum Alciden contra stetit; his ego suetus, 415dum melior vires sanguis dabat, aemula necdum temporibus geminis canebat sparsa senectus.

O, if I had what yonder ruffian boasts—
my own proud youth once more! I would not ask
the fair bull for a prize, nor to the lists
in search of gifts come forth.” So saying, he threw
into the mid-arena a vast pair
of ponderous gauntlets, which in former days
fierce Eryx for his fights was wont to bind
on hand and arm, with the stiff raw-hide thong.
All marvelled; for a weight of seven bulls' hides
was pieced with lead and iron. Dares stared
astonished, and step after step recoiled;
high-souled Anchises' son, this way and that,
turned o'er the enormous coil of knots and thongs;
then with a deep-drawn breath the veteran spoke:
“O, that thy wondering eyes had seen the arms
of Hercules, and what his gauntlets were!
Would thou hadst seen the conflict terrible
upon this self-same shore! These arms were borne
by Eryx. Look; thy brother's!—spattered yet
with blood, with dashed-out brains! In these he stood
when he matched Hercules. I wore them oft
when in my pride and prime, ere envious age
shed frost upon my brows.

417Sed si nostra Dares haec Troius arma recusat, idque pio sedet Aeneae, probat auctor Acestes, aequemus pugnas. Erycis tibi terga remitto; 420solve metus; et tu Troianos exue caestus. Haec fatus, duplicem ex umeris reiecit amictum et magnos membrorum artus, magna ossa lacertosque exuit, atque ingens media consistit harena. Tum satus Anchisa caestus pater extulit aequos, 425et paribus palmas amborum innexuit armis. Constitit in digitos extemplo arrectus uterque, brachiaque ad superas interritus extulit auras. Abduxere retro longe capita ardua ab ictu, immiscentque manus manibus, pugnamque lacessunt. 430Ille pedum melior motu, fretusque iuventa; hic membris et mole valens, sed tarda trementi genua labant, vastos quatit aeger anhelitus artus. Multa viri nequiquam inter se volnera iactant, multa cavo lateri ingeminant, et pectore vastos 435dant sonitus, erratque auris et tempora circum crebra manus, duro crepitant sub volnere malae.

But if these arms
be of our Trojan Dares disapproved,
if good Aeneas rules it so, and King
Acestes wills it, let us offer fight
on even terms. Let Eryx' bull's-hide go.
Tremble no more! But strip those gauntlets off —
fetched here from Troy.” So saying, he dropped down
the double-folded mantle from his shoulders,
stripped bare the huge joints, the huge arms and thews,
and towered gigantic in the midmost ring.
Anchises' son then gave two equal pairs
of gauntlets, and accoutred with like arms
both champions. Each lifted him full height
on tiptoe; each with mien unterrified
held both fists high in air, and drew his head
far back from blows assailing. Then they joined
in struggle hand to hand, and made the fray
each moment fiercer. One was light of foot
and on his youth relied; the other strong
in bulk of every limb, but tottering
on sluggish knees, while all his body shook
with labor of his breath. Without avail
they rained their blows, and on each hollow side,
each sounding chest, the swift, reverberate strokes
fell without pause; around their ears and brows
came blow on blow, and with relentless shocks
the smitten jaws cracked loud.

437Stat gravis Entellus nisuque immotus eodem, corpore tela modo atque oculis vigilantibus exit. Ille, velut celsam oppugnat qui molibus urbem, 440aut montana sedet circum castella sub armis, nunc hos, nunc illos aditus, omnemque pererrat arte locum, et variis adsultibus inritus urguet. Ostendit dextram insurgens Entellus, et alte extulit: ille ictum venientem a vertice velox 445praevidit, celerique elapsus corpore cessit. Entellus vires in ventum effudit, et ultro ipse gravis graviterque ad terram pondere vasto concidit, ut quondam cava concidit aut Erymantho, aut Ida in magna, radicibus eruta pinus. 450Consurgunt studiis Teucri et Trinacria pubes; it clamor caelo, primusque accurrit Acestes, aequaevumque ab humo miserans attollit amicum. At non tardatus casu neque territus heros acrior ad pugnam redit ac vim suscitat ira. 455Tum pudor incendit vires et conscia virtus, praecipitemque Daren ardens agit aequore toto, nunc dextra ingeminans ictus, nunc ille sinistra;

Entellus stands
unshaken, and, the self-same posture keeping,
only by body-movement or quick eye
parries attack. Dares (like one in siege
against a mountain-citadel, who now will drive
with ram and engine at the craggy wall,
now wait in full-armed watch beneath its towers)
tries manifold approach, most craftily
invests each point of vantage, and renews
his unsuccessful, ever various war.
Then, rising to the stroke, Entellus poised
aloft his ponderous right; but, quick of eye,
the other the descending wrath foresaw
and nimbly slipped away; Entellus so
wasted his stroke on air, and, self-o'erthrown,
dropped prone to earth his monstrous length along,
as when on Erymanth or Ida falls
a hollowed pine from giant roots uptorn.
Alike the Teucrian and Trinacrian throng
shout wildly; while Acestes, pitying, hastes
to lift his gray companion. But, unchecked,
undaunted by his fall, the champion brave
rushed fiercer to the fight, his strength now roused
by rage, while shame and courage confident
kindle his soul; impetuous he drives
Dares full speed all round the ring, with blows
redoubled right and left.

458nec mora, nec requies: quam multa grandine nimbi culminibus crepitant, sic densis ictibus heros 460creber utraque manu pulsat versatque Dareta. Tum pater Aeneas procedere longius iras et saevire animis Entellum haud passus acerbis; sed finem imposuit pugnae, fessumque Dareta eripuit mulcens dictis, ac talia fatur: 465Infelix, quae tanta animum dementia cepit? Non vires alias conversaque numina sentis? Cede deo. Dixitque et proelia voce diremit. Ast illum fidi aequales, genua aegra trahentem, iactantemque utroque caput, crassumque cruorem 470ore eiectantem mixtosque in sanguine dentes, ducunt ad naves; galeamque ensemque vocati accipiunt; palmam Entello taurumque relinquunt. Hic victor, superans animis tauroque superbus: Nate dea, vosque haec inquit cognoscite, Teucri, 475et mihi quae fuerint iuvenali in corpore vires, et qua servetis revocatum a morte Dareta. Dixit, et adversi contra stetit ora iuvenci, qui donum adstabat pugnae, durosque reducta libravit dextra media inter cornua caestus, 480arduus, effractoque inlisit in ossa cerebro. sternitur exanimisque tremens procumbit humi bos. Ille super tales effundit pectore voces: Hanc tibi, Eryx, meliorem animam pro morte Daretis persolvo; hic victor caestus artemque repono.

No stop or stay
gives he, but like a storm of rattling hail
upon a house-top, so from each huge hand
the champion's strokes on dizzy Dares fall.
Then Sire Aeneas willed to make a stay
to so much rage, nor let Entellus' soul
flame beyond bound, but bade the battle pause,
and, rescuing weary Dares, thus he spoke
in soothing words: “Ill-starred! What mad attempt
is in thy mind? Will not thy heart confess
thy strength surpassed, and auspices averse?
Submit, for Heaven decrees!” With such wise words
he sundered the fell strife. But trusty friends
bore Dares off: his spent limbs helpless trailed,
his head he could not lift, and from his lips
came blood and broken teeth. So to the ship
they bore him, taking, at Aeneas' word,
the helmet and the sword—but left behind
Entellus' prize of victory, the bull.
He, then, elate and glorying, spoke forth:
“See, goddess-born, and all ye Teucrians, see,
what strength was mine in youth, and from what death
ye have clelivered Dares.” Saying so,
he turned him full front to the bull, who stood
for reward of the fight, and, drawing back
his right hand, poising the dread gauntlet high,
swung sheer between the horns and crushed the skull;
a trembling, lifeless creature, to the ground
the bull dropped forward dead. Above the fallen
Entellus cried aloud, “This victim due
I give thee, Eryx, more acceptable
than Dares' death to thy benignant shade.
For this last victory and joyful day,
my gauntlets and my art I leave with thee.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.