Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 5.700–778: The vision of Anchises and the founding of Acesta

Shaken by the loss, Aeneas wonders whether to stay in Sicily, and the old Nautes advises leaving the weary and the faint-hearted with Acestes in a new city. That night the shade of Anchises tells Aeneas to follow this counsel, to take only brave men to Italy, and to visit him in the Underworld with the Sibyl as guide. Aeneas founds the city Acesta, sacrifices, and sails with a fair wind.

Lines 5.700–778 · 830 words · click a number to copy its link
700At pater Aeneas, casu concussus acerbo, nunc huc ingentes, nunc illuc pectore curas mutabat versans, Siculisne resideret arvis, oblitus fatorum, Italasne capesseret oras. Tum senior Nautes, unum Tritonia Pallas 705quem docuit multaque insignem reddidit arte, haec responsa dabat, vel quae portenderet ira magna deum, vel quae fatorum posceret ordo; isque his Aenean solatus vocibus infit: Nate dea, quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequamur; 710quidquid erit, superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est. Est tibi Dardanius divinae stirpis Acestes: hunc cape consiliis socium et coniunge volentem; huic trade, amissis superant qui navibus, et quos pertaesum magni incepti rerumque tuarum est; 715longaevosque senes ac fessas aequore matres, et quidquid tecum invalidum metuensque pericli est, delige, et his habeant terris sine moenia fessi: urbem appellabunt permisso nomine Acestam.

But smitten sore
by this mischance, Aeneas doubtfully
weighs in his heart its mighty load of cares,
and ponders if indeed he may abide
in Sicily, not heeding prophet-songs,
or seek Italian shores. Thereon uprose
Nautes, an aged sire, to whom alone
Tritonian Pallas of her wisdom gave
and made his skill renowned; he had the power
to show celestial anger's warning signs,
or tell Fate's fixed decree. The gifted man
thus to Aeneas comfortably spoke:
“O goddess-born, we follow here or there,
as Fate compels or stays. But come what may,
he triumphs over Fortune, who can bear
whate'er she brings. Behold, Acestes draws
from Dardanus his origin divine!
Make him thy willing friend, to share with thee
thy purpose and thy counsel. Leave with him
the crews of the lost ships, and all whose hearts
repine at thy high task and great emprise:
the spent old men, the women ocean-weary,
whate'er is feeble found, or faint of heart
in danger's hour,—set that apart, and give
such weary ones within this friendly isle
a city called Acesta,—if he will.”

719Talibus incensus dictis senioris amici, 720tum vero in curas animo diducitur omnes. Et nox atra polum bigis subvecta tenebat: visa dehinc caelo facies delapsa parentis Anchisae subito tales effundere voces: Nate, mihi vita quondam, dum vita manebat, 725care magis, nate, Iliacis exercite fatis, imperio Iovis huc venio, qui classibus ignem depulit, et caelo tandem miseratus ab alto est. Consiliis pare, quae nunc pulcherrima Nautes dat senior; lectos iuvenes, fortissima corda, 730defer in Italiam; gens dura atque aspera cultu debellanda tibi Latio est. Ditis tamen ante infernas accede domos, et Averna per alta congressus pete, nate, meos. Non me impia namque Tartara habent, tristes umbrae, sed amoena piorum 735concilia Elysiumque colo. Huc casta Sibylla nigrarum multo pecudum te sanguine ducet: tum genus omne tuum, et quae dentur moenia, disces.

Much moved Aeneas was by this wise word
of his gray friend, though still his anxious soul
was vexed by doubt and care. But when dark night
had brought her chariot to the middle sky,
the sacred shade of Sire Anchises seemed,
from heaven descending, thus to speak aloud:
“My son, than life more dear, when life was mine!
O son, upon whose heart the Trojan doom
has weighed so Iong! Beside thy couch I stand,
at pleasure of great Jove, whose hand dispelled
the mad fire from thy ships; and now he looks
from heaven with pitying brow. I bid thee heed
the noble counsels aged Nautes gave.
Only with warriors of dauntless breast
to Italy repair; of hardy breed,
of wild, rough life, thy Latin foes will be.
But first the shores of Pluto and the Shades
thy feet must tread, and through the deep abyss
of dark Avernus come to me, thy sire:
for I inhabit not the guilty gloom
of Tartarus, but bright Elysian day,
where all the just their sweet assemblies hold.
Hither the virgin Sibyl, if thou give
full offerings of the blood of sable kine,
shall lead thee down; and visions I will show
of cities proud and nations sprung from thee.

738Iamque vale: torquet medios Nox humida cursus, et me saevus equis Oriens adflavit anhelis. 740Dixerat, et tenuis fugit, ceu fumus, in auras. Aeneas, Quo deinde ruis, quo proripis? inquit, Quem fugis, aut quis te nostris complexibus arcet? Haec memorans cinerem et sopitos suscitat ignes, Pergameumque Larem et canae penetralia Vestae 745farre pio et plena supplex veneratur acerra. Extemplo socios primumque arcessit Acesten, et Iovis imperium et cari praecepta parentis edocet, et quae nunc animo sententia constet. Haud mora consiliis, nec iussa recusat Acestes. 750Transcribunt urbi matres, populumque volentem deponunt, animos nil magnae laudis egentes. Ipsi transtra novant, flammisque ambesa reponunt robora navigiis, aptant remosque rudentesque, exigui numero, sed bello vivida virtus. 755Interea Aeneas urbem designat aratro sortiturque domos; hoc Ilium et haec loca Troiam esse iubet. Gaudet regno Troianus Acestes, indicitque forum et patribus dat iura vocatis.

Farewell, for dewy Night has wheeled her way
far past her middle course; the panting steeds
of orient Morn breathe pitiless upon me.”
He spoke, and passed, like fleeting clouds of smoke,
to empty air. “O, whither haste away?”
Aeneas cried. “Whom dost thou fly? What god
from my fond yearning and embrace removes?”
Then on the altar of the gods of Troy
he woke the smouldering embers, at the shrine
of venerable Vesta, worshipping
with hallowed bread and incense burning free.
Straightway he calls assembly of his friends, —
Acestes first in honor,—and makes known
Jove's will, the counsel of his cherished sire,
and his own fresh resolve. With prompt assent
they hear his word, nor does Acestes fail
the task to share. They people the new town
with women; and leave every wight behind
who wills it—souls not thirsting for high praise.
Themselves re-bench their ships, rebuild, and fit
with rope and oar the flame-swept galleys all;
a band not large, but warriors bold and true.
Aeneas, guiding with his hand a plough,
marks out the city's ground, gives separate lands
by lot, and bids within this space appear
a second Troy. Trojan Acestes takes
the kingly power, and with benignant joy
appoints a forum, and decrees just laws
before a gathered senate.

759Tum vicina astris, Erycino in vertice sedes 760fundatur Veneri Idaliae, tumuloque sacerdos ac lucus late sacer additur Anchiseo. Iamque dies epulata novem gens omnis, et aris factus honos: placidi straverunt aequora venti, creber et adspirans rursus vocat Auster in altum. 765Exoritur procurva ingens per litora fletus; complexi inter se noctemque diemque morantur. Ipsae iam matres, ipsi, quibus aspera quondam visa maris facies et non tolerabile nomen, ire volunt, omnemque fugae perferre laborem. 770Quos bonus Aeneas dictis solatur amicis, et consanguineo lacrimans commendat Acestae. Tris Eryci vitulos et Tempestatibus agnam caedere deinde iubet, solvique ex ordine funem. Ipse, caput tonsae foliis evinctus olivae, 775stans procul in prora pateram tenet, extaque salsos proiicit in fluctus ac vina liquentia fundit. Prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntes. Certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt.

Then they raise
on that star-circled Erycinian hill,
the temple to Idalian Venus dear;
and at Anchises' sepulchre ordain
a priesthood and wide groves of hallowed shade.
Now the nine days of funeral pomp are done,
and every altar has had honors due
from all the folk. Now tranquil-breathing winds
have levelled the great deep, while brisk and free,
a favoring Auster bids them launch away.
But sound of many a wailing voice is heard
along the winding shore; for ere they go,
in fond embraces for a night and day
they linger still. The women—aye, and men! —
who hated yesterday the ocean's face
and loathed its name, now clamor to set sail
and bear all want and woe to exiles known.
But good Aeneas with benignant words
their sorrow soothes, and, not without a tear,
consigns them to Acestes' kindred care.
Then bids he sacrifice to Eryx' shade
three bulls, and to the wind-gods and the storm
a lamb, then loose the ships in order due.
He, with a garland of shorn olive, stood
holding aloft the sacrificial bowl
from his own vessel's prow, and scattered far
the sacred entrails o'er the bitter wave,
with gift of flowing wine. Swift at the stern
a fair wind rose and thrust them; while the crews
with rival strokes swept o'er the spreading sea.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.