Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 5.485–544: The archery contest

Aeneas sets up an archery contest, tying a dove to a ship's mast as the target. Hippocoon's arrow strikes the mast, Mnestheus cuts the cord, and Eurytion shoots the freed dove. Acestes shoots last, and his arrow bursts into flame in the sky, which all take as an omen, so Aeneas names him the victor and gives him a carved bowl.

Lines 5.485–544 · 553 words · click a number to copy its link
485Protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta invitat qui forte velint, et praemia ponit, ingentique manu malum de nave Seresti erigit, et volucrem traiecto in fune columbam, quo tendant ferrum, malo suspendit ab alto. 490Convenere viri, deiectamque aerea sortem accepit galea; et primus clamore secundo Hyrtacidae ante omnes exit locus Hippocoöntis; quem modo navali Mnestheus certamine victor consequitur, viridi Mnestheus evinctus oliva. 495Tertius Eurytion, tuus, o clarissime, frater, Pandare, qui quondam, iussus confundere foedus, in medios telum torsisti primus Achivos. Extremus galeaque ima subsedit Acestes, ausus et ipse manu iuvenum temptare laborem. 500Tum validis flexos incurvant viribus arcus pro se quisque viri, et depromunt tela pharetris. Primaque per caelum, nervo stridente, sagitta Hyrtacidae iuvenis volucres diverberat auras; et venit, adversique infigitur arbore mali.

Forthwith Aeneas summons all who will
to contest of swift arrows, and displays
reward and prize. With mighty hand he rears
a mast within th' arena, from the ship
of good Sergestus taken; and thereto
a fluttering dove by winding cord is bound
for target of their shafts. Soon to the match
the rival bowmen came and cast the lots
into a brazen helmet. First came forth
Hippocoon's number, son of Hyrtacus,
by cheers applauded; Mnestheus was the next,
late victor in the ship-race, Mnestheus crowned
with olive-garland; next Eurytion,
brother of thee, O bowman most renowned,
Pandarus, breaker of the truce, who hurled
his shaft upon the Achaeans, at the word
the goddess gave. Acestes' Iot and name
came from the helmet last, whose royal hand
the deeds of youth dared even yet to try.
Each then with strong arm bends his pliant bow,
each from the quiver plucks a chosen shaft.
First, with loud arrow whizzing from the string,
the young Hippocoon with skyward aim
cuts through the yielding air; and lo! his barb
pierces the very wood, and makes the mast
tremble; while with a fluttering, frighted wing
the bird tugs hard,—and plaudits fill the sky.

505Intremuit malus, timuitque exterrita pennis ales, et ingenti sonuerunt omnia plausu. Post acer Mnestheus adducto constitit arcu, alta petens, pariterque oculos telumque tetendit. Ast ipsam miserandus avem contingere ferro 510non valuit: nodos et vincula linea rupit, quis innexa pedem malo pendebat ab alto: illa notos atque alta volans in nubila fugit. Tum rapidus, iamdudum arcu contenta parato tela tenens, fratrem Eurytion in Pota vocavit, 515iam vacuo laetam caelo speculatus, et alis plaudentem nigra figit sub nube columbam. Decidit exanimis, vitamque reliquit in astris aetheriis, fixamque refert delapsa sagittam. Amissa solus palma superabat Acestes; 520qui tamen aerias telum contendit in auras, ostentans artemque pater arcumque sonantem. Hic oculis subito obicitur magnoque futurum augurio monstrum; docuit post exitus ingens, seraque terrifici cecinerunt omina vates.

Boldly rose Mnestheus, and with bow full-drawn
aimed both his eye and shaft aloft; but he
failing, unhappy man, to bring his barb
up to the dove herself, just cut the cord
and broke the hempen bond, whereby her feet
were captive to the tree: she, taking flight,
clove through the shadowing clouds her path of air.
But swiftly—for upon his waiting bow
he held a shaft in rest—Eurytion
invoked his brother's shade, and, marking well
the dove, whose happy pinions fluttered free
in vacant sky, pierced her, hard by a cloud;
lifeless she fell, and left in light of heaven
her spark of life, as, floating down, she bore
the arrow back to earth. Acestes now
remained, last rival, though the victor's palm
to him was Iost; yet did the aged sire,
to show his prowess and resounding bow,
hurl forth one shaft in air; then suddenly
all eyes beheld such wonder as portends
events to be (but when fulfilment came,
too late the fearful seers its warning sung):
for, soaring through the stream of cloud, his shaft
took fire, tracing its bright path in flame,
then vanished on the wind,—as oft a star
will fall unfastened from the firmament,
while far behind its blazing tresses flow.

525Namque volans liquidis in nubibus arsit harundo, signavitque viam flammis, tenuisque recessit consumpta in ventos, caelo ceu saepe refixa transcurrunt crinemque volantia sidera ducunt. Attonitis haesere animis, superosque precati 530Trinacrii Teucrique viri; nec maximus omen abnuit Aeneas; sed laetum amplexus Acesten muneribus cumulat magnis, ac talia fatur: Sume, pater; nam te voluit rex magnus Olympi talibus auspiciis exsortem ducere honores. 535Ipsius Anchisae longaevi hoc munus habebis, cratera impressum signis, quem Thracius olim Anchisae genitori in magno munere Cisseus ferre sui dederat monumentum et pignus amoris. Sic fatus cingit viridanti tempora lauro, 540et primum ante omnes victorem appellat Acesten. Nec bonus Eurytion praelato invidit honori, quamvis solus avem caelo deiecit ab alto. Proximus ingreditur donis, qui vincula rupit; extremus, volucri qui fixit arundine malum.

Awe-struck both Trojan and Trinacrian stood,
calling upon the gods. Nor came the sign
in vain to great Aeneas. But his arms
folded the blest Acestes to his heart,
and, loading him with noble gifts, he cried:
“Receive them, sire! The great Olympian King
some peerless honor to thy name decrees
by such an omen given. I offer thee
this bowl with figures graven, which my sire,
good gray Anchises, for proud gift received
of Thracian Cisseus, for their friendship's pledge
and memory evermore.” Thereon he crowned
his brows with garland of the laurel green,
and named Acestes victor over all.
Nor could Eurytion, noble youth, think ill
of honor which his own surpassed, though he,
he only, pierced the bird in upper air.
Next gift was his whose arrow cut the cord;
last, his whose light shaft clove the lofty pine.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.