Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 5.545–603: The Troy game

Aeneas sends Epytides to tell Ascanius (Iulus) to lead his troop of boy riders onto the cleared field. The boys ride in under three captains, with Priam, Atys and Ascanius named among the leaders. They split into bands, charge, retreat and wheel in intricate patterns like a labyrinth or dolphins at play. The text adds that Ascanius later taught this game to the people of Alba Longa and that Rome still keeps it as the Troy game.

Lines 5.545–603 · 545 words · click a number to copy its link
545At pater Aeneas, nondum certamine misso, custodem ad sese comitemque impubis Iuli Epytiden vocat, et fidam sic fatur ad aurem: Vade age, et Ascanio, si iam puerile paratum agmen habet secum, cursusque instruxit equorum, 550ducat avo turmas, et sese ostendat in armis, dic ait. Ipse omnem longo decedere circo infusum populum, et campos iubet esse patentes. Incedunt pueri, pariterque ante ora parentum frenatis lucent in equis, quos omnis euntes 555Trinacriae mirata fremit Troiaeque iuventus. omnibus in morem tonsa coma pressa corona; cornea bina ferunt praefixa hastilia ferro; pars levis umero pharetras; it pectore summo flexilis obtorti per collum circulus auri. 560Tres equitum numero turmae, ternique vagantur ductores: pueri bis seni quemque secuti agmine partito fulgent paribusque magistris.

Father Aeneas now, not making end
of game and contest, summoned to his side
Epytides, the mentor and true friend
of young Iulus, and this bidding gave
to his obedient ear: “Arise and go
where my Ascanius has lined his troop
of youthful cavalry, and trained the steeds
to tread in ranks of war. Bid him lead forth
the squadron in our sire Anchises' name,
and wear a hero's arms!” So saying, he bade
the course be cleared, and from the whole wide field
th' insurging, curious multitude withdrew.
In rode the boys, to meet their parents' eyes,
in even lines, a glittering cavalry;
while all Trinacria and the host from Troy
made loud applause. On each bright brow
a well-trimmed wreath the flowing tresses bound;
two javelins of corner tipped with steel
each bore for arms; some from the shoulder slung
a polished quiver; to each bosom fell
a pliant necklace of fine, twisted gold.
Three bands of horsemen ride, three captains proud
prance here and there, assiduous in command,
each of his twelve, who shine in parted lines
which lesser captains lead.

563Una acies iuvenum, ducit quam parvus ovantem nomen avi referens Priamus,—tua clara, Polite, 565progenies, auctura Italos,—quem Thracius albis portat equus bicolor maculis, vestigia primi alba pedis frontemque ostentans arduus albam. Alter Atys, genus unde Atii duxere Latini, parvus Atys, pueroque puer dilectus Iulo. 570Extremus, formaque ante omnis pulcher, Iulus Sidonio est invectus equo, quem candida Dido esse sui dederat monumentum et pignus amoris. Cetera Trinacrii pubes senioris Acestae fertur equis. 575Excipiunt plausu pavidos, gaudentque tuentes Dardanidae, veterumque adgnoscunt ora parentum. Postquam omnem laeti consessum oculosque suorum lustravere in equis, signum clamore paratis Epytides longe dedit insonuitque flagello. 580Olli discurrere pares, atque agmina terni diductis solvere choris, rursusque vocati convertere vias infestaque tela tulere.

One cohort proud
follows a little Priam's royal name —
one day, Polites, thy illustrious race
through him prolonged, shall greater glory bring
to Italy. A dappled Thracian steed
with snow-white spots and fore-feet white as snow
bears him along, its white face lifted high.
Next Atys rode, young Atys, sire to be
of th' Atian house in Rome, a boy most dear
unto the boy Iulus; last in line,
and fairest of the throng, Iulus came,
astride a steed from Sidon, the fond gift
of beauteous Dido and her pledge of love.
Close followed him the youthful chivalry
of King Acestes on Trinacrian steeds.
The Trojans, with exultant, loud acclaim,
receive the shy-faced boys, and joyfully
trace in the features of the sons their sires.

583Inde alios ineunt cursus aliosque recursus adversi spatiis, alternosque orbibus orbes 585impediunt, pugnaeque cient simulacra sub armis; et nunc terga fuga nudant, nunc spicula vertunt infensi, facta pariter nunc pace feruntur. Ut quondam Creta fertur Labyrinthus in alta parietibus textum caecis iter, ancipitemque 590mille viis habuisse dolum, qua signa sequendi falleret indeprensus et inremeabilis error; haud alio Teucrum nati vestigia cursu impediunt texuntque fugas et proelia ludo, delphinum similes, qui per maria umida nando 595Carpathium Libycumque secant, Hunc morem cursus atque haec certamina primus Ascanius, Longam muris cum cingeret Albam, rettulit, et priscos docuit celebrare Latinos, quo puer ipse modo, secum quo Troïa pubes; 600Albani docuere suos; hinc maxima porro accepit Roma, et patrium servavit honorem; Troiaque nunc pueri, Troianum dicitur agmen. Hac celebrata tenus sancto certamina patri.

After, with smiling eyes, the horsemen proud
have greeted each his kin in all the throng,
Epytides th' appointed signal calls,
and cracks his lash; in even lines they move,
then, loosely sundering in triple band,
wheel at a word and thrust their lances forth
in hostile ranks; or on the ample field
retreat or charge, in figure intricate
of circling troop with troop, and swift parade
of simulated war; now from the field
they flee with backs defenceless to the foe;
then rally, lance in rest—or, mingling all,
make common front, one legion strong and fair.
As once in Crete, the lofty mountain-isle,
that-fabled labyrinthine gallery
wound on through lightless walls, with thousand paths
which baffled every clue, and led astray
in unreturning mazes dark and blind:
so did the sons of Troy their courses weave
in mimic flights and battles fought for play,
like dolphins tumbling in the liquid waves,
along the Afric or Carpathian seas.
This game and mode of march Ascanius,
when Alba Longa's bastions proudly rose,
taught to the Latin people of the prime;
and as the princely Trojan and his train
were wont to do, so Alba to her sons
the custom gave; so glorious Rome at last
the heritage accepted and revered;
and still we know them for the “Trojan Band,”
and call the lads a “Troy.” Such was the end
of game and contest at Anchises' grave.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.