Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 7.192–285: The palace of Picus; Latinus offers Lavinia

Latinus greets the Trojan envoys and asks why they have come. Ilioneus answers that they came by choice, that Apollo pointed them to the Tiber, and that they ask only for a small home; he presents the gifts of Aeneas, including the sceptre of Priam. Latinus recalls the oracle of Faunus and decides that Aeneas is the foreign husband meant for Lavinia. He promises friendship, invites Aeneas to come, and sends horses and a chariot back with the envoys.

Lines 7.192–285 · 933 words · click a number to copy its link
192Tali intus templo divom patriaque Latinus sede sedens Teucros ad sese in tecta vocavit, atque haec ingressis placido prior edidit ore: 195Dicite, Dardanidae (neque enim nescimus et urbem et genus, auditique advertitis aequore cursum), quid petitis ? Quae causa rates aut cuius egentis litus ad Ausonium tot per vada caerula vexit? Sive errore viae seu tempestatibus acti, 200qualia multa mari nautae patiuntur in alto, fluminis intrastis ripas portuque sedetis, ne fugite hospitium neve ignorate Latinos Saturni gentem, haud vinclo nec legibus aequam, sponte sua veterisque dei se more tenentem. 205Atque equidem memini (fama est obscurior annis) Auruncos ita ferre senes, his ortus ut agris Dardanus Idaeas Phrygiae penetravit ad urbes Threiciamque Samum, quae nunc Samothracia fertur. Hinc illum, Corythi Tyrrhena ab sede profectum, 210aurea nunc solio stellantis regia caeli accipit et numerum divorum altaribus auget.

In such a temple of his gods did Sire
Latinus, on hereditary throne,
welcome the Trojans to his halls, and thus
with brow serene gave greeting as they came:
“O sons of Dardanus, think not unknown
your lineage and city! Rumored far
your venturous voyage has been. What seek ye here?
What cause, what quest, has brought your barks and you
o'er the blue waters to Ausonia's hills?
What way uncharted, or wild stress of storm,
or what that sailors suffer in mid-sea,
unto this river bank and haven bore?
Doubt not our welcome! We of Latin land
are Saturn's sons, whose equitable minds,
not chained by statute or compulsion, keep
in freedom what the god's good custom gave.
Now I bethink me our Ausonian seers
have dark, dim lore that 't was this land gave birth
to Dardanus, who after took his way
through Phrygian Ida's towns and Samothrace.
Once out of Tuscan Corythus he fared;
but now in golden house among the stars
he has a throne, and by his altars blest
adds to the number of the gods we praise.”

212Dixerat, et dicta Ilioneus sic voce secutus: Rex, genus egregium Fauni, nec fluctibus actos, atra subegit hiemps vestris succedere terris 215nec sidus regione viae litusve fefellit: consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem, adferimur, pulsi regnis, quae maxima quondam extremo veniens Sol aspiciebat Olympo. Ab Iove principium generis, Iove Dardana pubes 220gaudet avo, rex ipse Iovis de gente suprema, Troius Aeneas, tua nos ad limina misit. Quanta per Idaeos saevis effusa Mycenis tempestas ierit campos, quibus actus uterque Europae atque Asiae fatis concurrerit orbis, 225audiit et siquem tellus extrema refuso summovet oceano et siquem extenta plagarum quattuor in medio dirimit plaga solis iniqui. Diluvio ex illo tot vasta per aequora vecti dis sedem exiguam patriis litusque rogamus 230innocuum et cunctis undamque auramque patentem.

He spoke; Ilioneus this answer made:
“O King, great heir of Faunus! No dark storm
impelled us o'er the flood thy realm to find.
Nor star deceived, nor strange, bewildering shore
threw out of our true course; but we are come
by our free choice and with deliberate aim
to this thy town, though exiled forth of realms
once mightiest of all the sun-god sees
when moving from his utmost eastern bound.
From Jove our line began; the sons of Troy
boast Jove to be their sire, and our true King
is of Olympian seed. To thine abode
Trojan Aeneas sent us. How there burst
o'er Ida's vales from dread Mycenae's kings
a tempest vast, and by what stroke of doom
all Asia's world with Europe clashed in war,
that lone wight hears whom earth's remotest isle
has banished to the Ocean's rim, or he
whose dwelling is the ample zone that burns
betwixt the changeful sun-god's milder realms,
far severed from the world. We are the men
from war's destroying deluge safely borne
over the waters wide. We only ask
some low-roofed dwelling for our fathers' gods,
some friendly shore, and, what to all is free,
water and air.

231Non erimus regno indecores, nec vestra feretur fama levis tantique abolescet gratia facti, nec Troiam Ausonios gremio excepisse pigebit. Fata per Aeneae iuro dextramque potentem 235sive fide seu quis bello est expertus et armis: multi nos populi, multae (ne temne, quod ultro praeferimus manibus vittas ac verba precantia) et petiere sibi et voluere adiungere gentes; sed nos fata deum vestras exquirere terras 240imperiis egere suis. Hinc Dardanus ortus; huc repetit iussisque ingentibus urguet Apollo Tyrrhenum ad Thybrim et fontis vada sacra Numici. Dat tibi praeterea fortunae parva prioris munera, reliquias Troia ex ardente receptas. 245Hoc pater Anchises auro libabat ad aras; hoc Priami gestamen erat, cum iura vocatis more daret populis, sceptrumque sacerque tiaras Iliadumque labor vestes.

We bring no evil name
upon thy people; thy renown will be
but wider spread; nor of a deed so fair
can grateful memory die. Ye ne'er will rue
that to Ausonia's breast ye gathered Troy.
I swear thee by the favored destinies
of great Aeneas, by his strength of arm
in friendship or in war, that many a tribe
(O, scorn us not, that, bearing olive green,
with suppliant words we come), that many a throne
has sued us to be friends. But Fate's decree
to this thy realm did guide. Here Dardanus
was born; and with reiterate command
this way Apollo pointed to the stream
of Tiber and Numicius' haunted spring.
Lo, these poor tributes from his greatness gone
Aeneas sends, these relics snatched away
from Ilium burning: with this golden bowl
Anchises poured libation when he prayed;
and these were Priam's splendor, when he gave
laws to his gathered states; this sceptre his,
this diadem revered, and beauteous pall,
handwork of Asia's queens.” So ceased to speak
Ilioneus.

249Talibus Ilionei dictis defixa Latinus 250obtutu tenet ora soloque immobilis haeret intentos volvens oculos. Nec purpura regem picta movet nec sceptra movent Priameia tantum, quantum in conubio natae thalamoque moratur, et veteris Fauni voluit sub pectore sortem, 255hunc illum fatis externa ab sede profectum portendi generum paribusque in regna vocari auspiciis, huic progeniem virtute futuram egregiam et totum quae viribus occupet orbem. tandem laetus ait: Di nostra incepta secundent 260auguriumque suum; dabitur, Troiane, quod optas, munera nec sperno. Non vobis rege Latino divitis uber agri Troiaeve opulentia deerit. Ipse modo Aeneas, nostri si tanta cupido est, si iungi hospitio properat sociusque vocari, 265adveniat voltus neve exhorrescat amicos: illi pacis erit dextram tetigisse tyranni. vos contra regi mea nunc mandata referte.

But King Latinus gazed
unanswering on the ground, all motionless
save for his musing eyes. The broidered pall
of purple, and the sceptre Priam bore,
moved little on his kingly heart, which now
pondered of giving to the bridal bed
his daughter dear. He argues in his mind
the oracle of Faunus:—might this be
that destined bridegroom from an alien land,
to share his throne, to get a progeny
of glorious valor, which by mighty deeds
should win the world for kingdom? So at last
with joyful brow he spoke: “Now let the gods
our purpose and their own fair promise bless!
Thou hast, O Trojan, thy desire. Thy gifts
I have not scorned; nor while Latinus reigns
shall ye lack riches in my plenteous land,
not less than Trojan store. But where is he,
Aeneas' self? If he our royal love
so much desire, and have such urgent mind
to be our guest and friend, let him draw near,
nor turn him from well-wishing looks away!
My offering and pledge of peace shall be
to clasp your monarch's hand. Bear back, I pray,
this answer to your King: my dwelling holds
a daughter, whom with husband of her blood
great signs in heaven and from my father's tomb
forbid to wed.

268Est mihi nata, viro gentis quam iungere nostrae non patrio ex adyto sortes, non plurima caelo 270monstra sinunt: generos externis adfore ab oris, hoc Latio restare canunt, qui sanguine nostrum nomen in astra ferant. Hunc illum poscere fata et reor et, siquid veri mens augurat, opto. haec effatus equos numero pater eligit omni 275(stabant ter centum nitidi in praesaepibus altis): omnibus extemplo Teucris iubet ordine duci instratos ostro alipedes pictisque tapetis; aurea pectoribus demissa monilia pendent, tecti auro fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum; 280absenti Aeneae currum geminosque iugalis semine ab aetherio, spirantis naribus ignem, illorum de gente, patri quos daedala Circe supposita de matre nothos furata creavit. Talibus Aeneadae donis dictisque Latini 285sublimes in equis redeunt pacemque reportant.

A son from alien shores
they prophesy for Latium's heir, whose seed
shall lift our glory to the stars divine.
I am persuaded this is none but he,
that man of destiny; and if my heart
be no false prophet, I desire it so.”
Thus having said, the sire took chosen steeds
from his full herd, whereof, well-groomed and fair,
three hundred stood within his ample pale.
Of these to every Teucrian guest he gave
a courser swift and strong, in purple clad
and broidered housings gay; on every breast
hung chains of gold; in golden robes arrayed,
they champed the red gold curb their teeth between.
For offering to Aeneas, he bade send
a chariot, with chargers twain of seed
ethereal, their nostrils breathing fire:
the famous kind which guileful Circe bred,
cheating her sire, and mixed the sun-god's team
with brood-mares earthly born. The sons of Troy,
such gifts and greetings from Latinus bearing,
rode back in pomp his words of peace to bring.

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English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.