Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 8.102–183: Evander and the Arcadians

Evander is honoring Heracles (Hercules) outside the town with his son Pallas when the Trojan ships appear. Pallas goes forward to ask their business, and Aeneas holds out an olive branch and asks to see Evander. He tells Evander that their families share descent from Atlas and asks for an alliance against the Latins. Evander recalls meeting Anchises in his youth, agrees to help, and invites the Trojans to join the feast.

Lines 8.102–183 · 828 words · click a number to copy its link
102Forte die sollemnem illo rex Arcas honorem Amphitryoniadae magno divisque ferebat ante urbem in luco. Pallas huic filius una, 105una omnes iuvenum primi pauperque senatus tura dabant, tepidusque cruor fumabat ad aras. Ut celsas videre rates atque inter opacum adlabi nemus et tacitis incumbere remis, terrentur visu subito cunctique relictis 110consurgunt mensis. Audax quos rumpere Pallas sacra vetat raptoque volat telo obvius ipse et procul e tumulo: Iuvenes, quae causa subegit ignotas temptare vias, quo tenditis? inquit. Qui genus? Unde domo? Pacemne huc fertis an arma? 115Tum pater Aeneas puppi sic fatur ab alta paciferaeque manu ramum praetendit olivae: Troiugenas ac tela vides inimica Latinis, quos illi bello profugos egere superbo. Euandrum petimus. Ferte haec et dicite lectos 120Dardaniae venisse duces socia arma rogantis.

It chanced th' Arcadian King had come that day
to honor Hercules, Amphitryon's son,
and to the powers divine pay worship due
in groves outside the wall. Beside him stood
Pallas his son, his noblest men-at-arms,
and frugal senators, who at the shrines
burnt incense, while warm blood of victims flowed.
But when they saw the tall ships in the shade
of that dark forest plying noiseless oars,
the sudden sight alarmed, and all the throng
sprang to its feet and left the feast divine.
But dauntless Pallas bade them give not o'er
the sacred festival, and spear in hand
flew forward to a bit of rising ground,
and cried from far: “Hail, warriors! what cause
drives you to lands unknown, and whither bound?
Your kin, your country? Bring ye peace or war?”
Father Aeneas then held forth a bough
of peaceful olive from the lofty ship,
thus answering : “Men Trojan-born are we,
foes of the Latins, who have driven us forth
with insolent assault. We fain would see
Evander. Pray, deliver this, and say
that chosen princes of Dardania
sue for his help in arms.” So wonder fell
on Pallas, awestruck at such mighty name.

121Obstipuit tanto percussus nomine Pallas: Egredere o quicumque es ait coramque parentem adloquere ac nostris succede penatibus hospes. excepitque manu dextramque amplexus inhaesit. 125Progressi subeunt luco fluviumque relinquunt. Tum regem Aeneas dictis adfatur amicis: Optume Graiugenum, cui me Fortuna precari et vitta comptos voluit praetendere ramos, non equidem extimui, Danaum quod ductor et Arcas 130quodque a stirpe fores geminis coniunctus Atridis; sed mea me virtus et sancta oracula divom cognatique patres, tua terris didita fama, coniunxere tibi et fatis egere volentem. Dardanus, Iliacae primus pater urbis et auctor, 135Electra, ut Grai perhibent, Atlantide cretus, advehitur Teucros; Electram maxumus Atlas edidit, aetherios umero qui sustinet orbes vobis Mercurius pater est, quem candida Maia Cyllenae gelido conceptum vertice fudit;

O, come, whoe'er thou art,” he said, “and speak
in presence of my father. Enter here,
guest of our hearth and altar.” He put forth
his right hand in true welcome, and they stood
with lingering clasp; then hand in hand advanced
up the steep woodland, leaving Tiber's wave.
Aeneas to Evander speaking fair,
these words essayed: “O best of Grecian-born!
Whom Fortune's power now bids me seek and sue,
lifting this olive-branch with fillets bound,
I have not feared thee, though I know thou art
a Greek, and an Arcadian king, allied
to the two sons of Atreus. For behold,
my conscious worth, great oracles from Heaven,
the kinship of our sires, thy own renown
spread through the world—all knit my cause with thine,
all make me glad my fates have so decreed.
The sire and builder of the Trojan town
was Dardanus; but he, Electra's child,
came over sea to Teucria; the sire
of fair Electra was great Atlas, he
whose shoulder carries the vast orb of heaven.
But thy progenitor was Mercury,
and him conceiving, Maia, that white maid,
on hoar Cyllene's frosty summit bore.

140at Maiam, auditis si quicquam credimus, Atlas, idem Atlas generat, caeli qui sidera tollit. Sic genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno. His fretus non legatos neque prima per artem temptamenta tui pepigi: me, me ipse meumque 145obieci caput et supplex ad limina veni. Gens eadem, quae te, crudeli Daunia bello insequitur; nos si pellant, nihil afore credunt, quin omnem Hesperiam penitus sua sub iuga mittant et mare quod supra teneant quodque adluit infra. 150Accipe daque fidem: sunt nobis fortia bello pectora, sunt animi et rebus spectata iuventus. Dixerat Aeneas. Ille os oculosque loquentis iamdudum et totum lustrabat lumine corpus. Tum sic pauca refert: Ut te, fortissime Teucrum, 155accipio agnoscoque libens! Ut verba parentis et vocem Anchisae magni voltumque recordor! Nam memini Hesionae visentem regna sororis Laomedontiaden Priamum, Salamina petentem, protinus Arcadiae gelidos invisere finis.

But Maia's sire, if aught of truth be told,
was Atlas also, Atlas who sustains
the weight of starry skies. Thus both our tribes
are one divided stem. Secure in this,
no envoys have I sent, nor tried thy mind
with artful first approaches, but myself,
risking my person and my life, have come
a suppliant here. For both on me and thee
the house of Daunus hurls insulting war.
If us they quell, they doubt not to obtain
lordship of all Hesperia, and subdue
alike the northern and the southern sea.
Accept good faith, and give! Behold, our hearts
quail not in battle; souls of fire are we,
and warriors proved in many an action brave.”
Aeneas ceased. The other long had scanned
the hero's face, his eyes, and wondering viewed
his form and mien divine; in answer now
he briefly spoke: “With hospitable heart,
O bravest warrior of all Trojan-born,
I know and welcome thee. I well recall
thy sire Anchises, how he looked and spake.
For I remember Priam, when he came
to greet his sister, Queen Hesione,
in Salamis, and thence pursued his way
to our cool uplands of Arcadia.

160Tum mihi prima genas vestibat flore iuventas, mirabarque duces Teucros, mirabar et ipsum Laomedontiaden, sed cunctis altior ibat Anchises: mihi mens iuvenali ardebat amore compellare virum et dextrae coniungere dextram. 165Accessi et cupidus Phenei sub moenia duxi. Ille mihi insignem pharetram Lyciasque sagittas discedens chlamydemque auro dedit intertextam frenaque bina meus quae nunc habet aurea Pallas. Ergo et quam petitis iuncta est mihi foedere dextra, 170et lux cum primum terris se crastina reddet, auxilio laetos dimittam opibusque iuvabo. Interea sacra haec, quando huc venistis amici, annua, quae differre nefas, celebrate faventes nobiscum et iam nunc sociorum adsuescite mensis. 175Haec ubi dicta, dapes iubet et sublata reponi pocula gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili praecipuumque toro et villosi pelle leonis accipit Aenean solioque invitat acerno. Tum lecti iuvenes certatim araeque sacerdos 180viscera tosta ferunt taurorum onerantque canistris dona laboratae Cereris Bacchumque ministrant. Vescitur Aeneas simul et Troiana iuventus perpetui tergo bovis et lustralibus extis.

The bloom of tender boyhood then was mine,
and with a wide-eyed wonder I did view
those Teucrian lords, Laomedon's great heir,
and, towering highest in their goodly throng,
Anchises, whom my warm young heart desired
to speak with and to clasp his hand in mine.
So I approached, and joyful led him home
to Pheneus' olden wall. He gave me gifts
the day he bade adieu; a quiver rare
filled with good Lycian arrows, a rich cloak
inwove with thread of gold, and bridle reins
all golden, now to youthful Pallas given.
Therefore thy plea is granted, and my hand
here clasps in loyal amity with thine.
To-morrow at the sunrise thou shalt have
my tribute for the war, and go thy way
my glad ally. But now this festival,
whose solemn rite 't were impious to delay,
I pray thee celebrate, and bring with thee
well-omened looks and words. Allies we are!
Use this our sacred feast as if your own.”
So saying, he bade his followers renew
th' abandoned feast and wine; and placed each guest
on turf-built couch of green, most honoring
Aeneas by a throne of maple fair
decked with a lion's pelt and flowing mane.
Then high-born pages, with the altar's priest,
bring on the roasted beeves and load the board
with baskets of fine bread; and wine they bring —
of Ceres and of Bacchus gift and toil.
While good Aeneas and his Trojans share
the long whole ox and meats of sacrifice.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.