Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 9.123–175: The siege of the Trojan camp

The Rutulians are frightened by the sight, but Turnus insists that the omen threatens only the Trojans, who have lost their way to the sea. He says he needs no divine arms and will besiege the camp openly, not by trickery like a wooden horse. He tells his men to rest for the night. Messapus posts guards and watchfires around the camp, while the Trojans, under Mnestheus and Serestus, defend the walls in shifts.

Lines 9.123–175 · 579 words · click a number to copy its link
123Obstipuere animis Rutuli, conterritus ipse turbatis Messapus equis, cunctatur et amnis 125rauca sonans revocatque pedem Tiberinus ab alto. At non audaci Turno fiducia cessit; ultro animos tollit dictis atque increpat ultro: Troianos haec monstra petunt, his Iuppiter ipse auxilium solitum eripuit, non tela neque ignes 130exspectans Rutulos. Ergo maria invia Teucris nec spes ulla fugae: rerum pars altera adempta est. Terra autem in nostris manibus, tot milia gentes arma ferunt Italae. Nil me fatalia terrent, siqua Phryges prae se iactant, responsa deorum: 135sat fatis Venerique datum, tetigere quod arva fertilis Ausoniae Troes. Sunt et mea contra fata mihi, ferro sceleratam exscindere gentem, coniuge praerepta: nec solos tangit Atridas iste dolor solisque licet capere arma Mycenis.

The hearts of the Rutulian host stood still
in panic, and Messapus terrified
his trembling horses reined; the sacred stream
of Father Tiber, harshly murmuring,
held back his flood and checked his seaward way.
But Turnus' courage failed not; he alone
his followers roused, and with reproachful words
alone spoke forth: “These signs and prodigies
threaten the Trojan only. Jove himself
has stripped them of their wonted strength: no more
can they abide our deadly sword and fire.
The Trojan path to sea is shut. What hope
of flight is left them now? The half their cause
is fallen. The possession of this land
is ours already; thousands of sharp swords
Italia's nations bring. Small fear have I
of Phrygia's boasted omens. What to me
their oracles from heaven? The will of Fate
and Venus have achieved their uttermost
in casting on Ausonia's fruitful shore
yon sons of Troy. I too have destinies:
and mine, good match for theirs, with this true blade
will spill the blood of all the baneful brood,
in vengeance for my stolen wife. Such wrongs
move not on Atreus' sons alone, nor rouse
only Mycenae to a righteous war.

140Sed periisse semel satis est: peccare fuisset ante satis penitus modo non genus omne perosos femineum. Quibus haec medii fiducia valli fossarumque morae, leti discrimina parva, dant animos. At non viderunt moenia Troiae 145Neptuni fabricata manu considere in ignis? Sed vos, o lecti, ferro qui scindere vallum apparat et mecum invadit trepidantia castra. Non armis mihi Volcani, non mille carinis est opus in Teucros; addant se protinus omnes 150Etrusci socios, tenebras et inertia furta Palladii caesis summae custodibus arcis ne timeant, nec equi caeca condemur in alvo: luce palam certum est igni circumdare muros. Haud sibi cum Danais rem faxo et pube Pelasga 155esse ferant, decumum quos distulit Hector in annum. Nunc adeo, melior quoniam pars acta diei, quod superest, laeti bene gestis corpora rebus procurate, viri, et pugnam sperate parari. Interea vigilum excubiis obsidere portas 160cura datur Messapo et moenia cingere flammis. Bis septem Rutuli, muros qui milite servent, delecti; ast illos centeni quemque sequuntur purpurei cristis iuvenes auroque corusci. Discurrunt variantque vices fusique per herbam 165indulgent vino et vertunt crateras aenos. Conlucent ignes, noctem custodia ducit insomnem ludo. Haec super e vallo prospectant Troes et armis alta tenent, nec non trepidi formidine portas 170explorant pontisque et propugnacula iungunt, tela gerunt. Instat Mnestheus acerque Serestus, quos pater Aeneas, siquando adversa vocarent, rectores iuvenum et rerum dedit esse magistros. Omnis per muros legio, sortita periclum, 175excubat exercetque vices, quod cuique tuendum est.

Say you, ‘Troy falls but once?’ One crime, say I,
should have contented them; and now their souls
should little less than loathe all womankind.
These are the sort of soldiers that be brave
behind entrenchment, where the moated walls
may stem the foe and make a little room
betwixt themselves and death. Did they not see
how Troy's vast bulwark built by Neptune's hand
crumbled in flame? Forward, my chosen brave!
Who follows me to cleave his deadly way
through yonder battlement, and leap like storm
upon its craven guard? I have no need
of arms from Vulcan's smithy; nor of ships
a thousand strong against our Teucrian foes,
though all Etruria's league enlarge their power.
Let them not fear dark nights, nor coward theft
of Pallas' shrine, nor murdered sentinels
on their acropolis. We shall not hide
in blinding belly of a horse. But I
in public eye and open day intend
to compass their weak wall with siege and fire.
I'll prove them we be no Pelasgic band,
no Danaan warriors, such as Hector's arm
ten years withstood. But look! this day hath spent
its better part. In what remains, rejoice
in noble deeds well done; let weary flesh
have rest and food. My warriors, husband well
your strength against to-morrow's hopeful war.”
Meanwhile to block their gates with wakeful guard
is made Messapus' work, and to gird round
their camp with watchfires. Then a chosen band,
twice seven Rutulian chieftains, man the walls
with soldiery; each leads a hundred men
crested with crimson, armed with glittering gold.
Some post to separate sentries, and prepare
alternate vigil; others, couched on grass,
laugh round the wine and lift the brazen bowls.
The camp-fires cheerly burn; the jovial guard
spend the long, sleepless night in sport and game.
The Trojans peering from the lofty walls
survey the foe, and arm for sure defence
of every point exposed. They prove the gates
with fearful care, bind bridge with tower, and bring
good store of javelins. Serestus bold
and Mnestheus to their labors promptly fly,
whom Sire Aeneas bade in time of stress
to have authority and free command
over his warriars. Along the walls
the legions, by the cast of lots, divide
the pain and peril, giving each his due
of alternating vigil and repose.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.