Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 7.475–571: Ascanius kills the stag

Allecto sets the hounds of Ascanius (Iulus) on the scent of a tame stag kept by the herdsman Tyrrhus and his children, and Ascanius shoots it. The stag flees wounded to the herdsman's home, Silvia raises the alarm, and Allecto sounds a horn as the country men arm. A fight with the Trojans breaks out, and Almo and old Galaesus are killed. Allecto boasts to Hera (Juno), who tells her to leave, and the Fury goes down to a cave in the valley of Amsanctus.

Lines 7.475–571 · 977 words · click a number to copy its link
475Dum Turnus Rutulos animis audacibus implet, Allecto in Teucros Stygiis se concitat alis, arte nova speculata locum, quo litore pulcher insidiis cursuque feras agitabat Iulus. Hic subitam canibus rabiem Cocytia virgo 480obicit et noto naris contingit odore, ut cervum ardentes agerent; quae prima laborum causa fuit belloque animos accendit agrestis. Cervus erat forma praestanti et cornibus ingens, Tyrrhidae pueri quem matris ab ubere raptum 485nutribant Tyrrhusque pater, cui regia parent armenta et late custodia credita campi. Adsuetum imperiis soror omni Silvia cura mollibus intexens ornabat cornua sertis pectebatque ferum puroque in fonte lavabat. 490Ille, manum patiens mensaeque adsuetus erili, errabat silvis rursusque ad limina nota ipse domum sera quamvis se nocte ferebat. Hunc procul errantem rabidae venantis Iuli commovere canes, fluvio cum forte secundo 495deflueret ripaque aestus viridante levaret.

While Turnus stirred Rutulia's valiant souls,
Alecto on her Stygian pinions sped
to where the Teucrians lay. She scanned the ground
with eager guile, where by the river's marge
fair-browed Iulus with his nets and snares
rode fiercely to the chase. Then o'er his hounds
that hell-born virgin breathed a sudden rage,
and filled each cunning nostril with the scent
of stags, till forth in wild pursuit they flew.
Here all the woe began, and here awoke
in rustic souls the swift-enkindling war.
For a fair stag, tall-antlered, stolen away
even from its mother's milk, had long been kept
by Tyrrhus and his sons—the shepherd he
of all the royal flocks, and forester
of a wide region round. With fondest care
their sister Silvia entwined its horns
with soft, fresh garlands, tamed it to run close,
and combed the creature, or would bring to bathe
at a clear, crystal spring. It knew the hands
of all its gentle masters, and would feed
from their own dish; or wandering through the wood,
come back unguided to their friendly door,
though deep the evening shade. Iulus' dogs
now roused this wanderer in their ravening chase,
as, drifted down-stream far from home it lay,
on a green bank a-cooling.

496Ipse etiam, eximiae laudis succensus amore, Ascanius curvo direxit spicula cornu; nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, actaque multo perque uterum sonitu perque ilia venit harundo. 500Saucius at quadrupes nota intra tecta refugit successitque gemens stabulis questuque cruentus atque imploranti similis tectum omne replebat. Silvia prima soror, palmis percussa lacertos, auxilium vocat et duros conclamat agrestis. 505Olli, pestis enim tacitis latet aspera silvis, inprovisi adsunt, hic torre armatus obusto, stipitis hic gravidi nodis: quod cuique repertum rimanti, telum ira facit. Vocat agmina Tyrrhus, quadrifidam quercum cuneis ut forte coactis 510scindebat, rapta spirans immane securi. At saeva e speculis tempus dea nacta nocendi ardua tecta petit stabuli et de culmine summo pastorale canit signum cornuque recurvo Tartaream intendit vocem, qua protinus omne 515contremuit nemus et silvae insonuere profundae;

From bent bow
Ascanius, eager for a hunter's praise,
let go his shaft; nor did Alecto fail
his aim to guide: but, whistling through the air,
the light-winged reed pierced deep in flank and side.
Swift to its cover fled the wounded thing,
and crept loud-moaning to its wonted stall,
where, like a blood-stained suppliant, it seemed
to fill that shepherd's house with plaintive prayer.
Then Silvia the sister, smiting oft
on breast and arm, made cry for help, and called
the sturdy rustics forth in gathering throng.
These now (for in the silent forest couched
the cruel Fury) swift to battle flew.
One brandished a charred stake, another swung
a knotted cudgel, as rude anger shapes
its weapon of whate'er the searching eye
first haps to fall on. Tyrrhus roused his clans,
just when by chance he split with blows of wedge
an oak in four; and, panting giant breath,
shouldered his woodman's axe. Alecto then,
prompt to the stroke of mischief, soared aloft
from where she spying sate, to the steep roof
of a tall byre, and from its peak of straw
blew a wild signal on a shepherd's horn,
outflinging her infernal note so far
that all the forest shuddered, and the grove
throbbed to its deepest glen.

516audiit et Triviae longe lacus, audiit amnis sulfurea Nar albus aqua fontesque Velini, et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos. Tum vero ad vocem celeres, qua bucina signum 520dira dedit, raptis concurrunt undique telis indomiti agricolae; nec non et Troïa pubes Ascanio auxilium castris effundit apertis. Direxere acies. Non iam certamine agresti, stipitibus duris agitur sudibusve praeustis, 525sed ferro ancipiti decernunt atraque late horrescit strictis seges ensibus aeraque fulgent sole lacessita et lucem sub nubila iactant: fluctus uti primo coepit cum albescere vento, paulatim sese tollit mare et altius undas 530erigit, inde imo consurgit ad aethera fundo. Hic iuvenis primam ante aciem stridente sagitta, natorum Tyrrhi fuerat qui maximus, Almo, sternitur; haesit enim sub gutture volnus et udae vocis iter tenuemque inclusit sanguine vitam.

Cold Trivia's lake
from end to end gave ear, and every wave
of the white stream of Nar, the lonely pools
of still Velinus heard: while at the sound
pale mothers to their breasts their children drew.
Swift to the signal of the dreadful horn,
snatching their weapons rude, the freeborn swains
assembled for the fray; the Trojan bands
poured from their bivouac with instant aid
for young Ascanius. In array of war
both stand confronting. Not mere rustic brawl
with charred oak-staff and cudgel is the fight,
but with the two-edged steel; the naked swords
wave like dark-bladed harvest-field, while far
the brazen arms flash in the smiting sun,
and skyward fling their beam: so some wide sea,
at first but whitened in the rising wind,
swells its slow-rolling mass and ever higher
its billows rears, until the utmost deep
lifts in one surge to heaven. The first to fall
was Almo, eldest-born of Tyrrhus' sons,
whom, striding in the van, a loud-winged shaft
laid low in death; deep in his throat it clung,
and silenced with his blood the dying cry
of his frail life.

535Corpora multa virum circa seniorque Galaesus, dum paci medium se offert, iustissimus unus qui fuit Ausoniisque olim ditissimus arvis: quinque greges illi balantum, quina redibant armenta, et terram centum vertebat aratris. 540Atque ea per campos aequo dum Marte geruntur, promissi dea facta potens, ubi sanguine bellum imbuit et primae commisit funera pugnae, deserit Hesperiam et caeli convexa per auras Iunonem victrix adfatur voce superba: 545En, perfecta tibi bello discordia tristi: dic in amicitiam coeant et foedera iungant. Quando quidem Ausonio respersi sanguine Teucros, hoc etiam his addam, tua si mihi certa voluntas: finitimas in bella feram rumoribus urbes 550accendamque animos insani Martis amore, undique ut auxilio veniunt; spargam arma per agros. Tum contra Iuno; Terrorum et fraudis abunde est; stant belli causae, pugnatur comminus armis, quae fors prima dedit sanguis novus imbuit arma.

Around him fell the forms
of many a brave and strong; among them died
gray-haired Galaesus pleading for a truce:
righteous he was, and of Ausonian fields
a prosperous master; five full flocks had he
of bleating sheep, and from his pastures came
five herds of cattle home; his busy churls
turned with a hundred ploughs his fruitful glebe.
While o'er the battle-field thus doubtful swung
the scales of war, the Fury (to her task
now equal proven) having dyed the day
a deep-ensanguined hue, and opened fight
with death and slaughter, made no tarrying
within Hesperia, but skyward soared,
and, loud in triumph, insolently thus
to Juno called: “See, at thy will, their strife
full-blown to war and woe! Could even thyself
command them now to truce and amity?
But I, that with Ausonia's blood befoul
their Trojan hands, yet more can do, if thou
shift not thy purpose. For with dire alarms
I will awake the bordering states to war
enkindling in their souls the frenzied lust
the war-god breathes; till from th' horizon round
the reinforcement pours—I scattering seeds
of carnage through the land.” In answer spoke
Juno: “Enough of artifice and fear!
Thy provocation works.

555Talia coniugia et talis celebrent hymenaeos egregium Veneris genus et rex ipse Latinus. Te super aetherias errare licentius auras haud pater ille velit, summi regnator Olympi: cede locis; ego, siqua super fortuna laborum est, 560ipsa regam. Talis dederat Saturnia voces. Illa autem attollit stridentis anguibus alas Cocytique petit sedem, supera ardua linquens. Est locus Italiae medio sub montibus altis, nobilis et fama multis memoratus in oris, 565Amsancti valles: densis hunc frondibus atrum urguet utrimque latus nemoris, medioque fragosus dat sonitum saxis et torto vertice torrens. Hic specus horrendum et saevi spiracula Ditis monstrantur, ruptoque ingens Acheronte vorago 570pestiferas aperit fauces, quis condita Erinys, invisum numen, terras caelumque levabat.

Now have they joined
in close and deadly combat, and warm blood
those sudden-leaping swords incarnadines,
which chance put in their hands. Such nuptial joys,
such feast of wedlock, let the famous son
of Venus with the King Latinus share!
But yon Olympian Sire and King no more
permits thee freely in our skies to roam.
Go, quit the field! Myself will take control
of hazards and of labors yet to be.”
Thus Saturn's daughter spoke. Alecto then,
unfolding far her hissing, viperous wings,
turned toward her Stygian home, and took farewell
of upper air. Deep in Italia lies
a region mountain-girded, widely famed,
and known in olden songs from land to land:
the valley of Amsanctus; deep, dark shades
enclose it between forest-walls, whereby
through thunderous stony channel serpentines
a roaring fall. Here in a monstrous cave
are breathing-holes of hell, a vast abyss
where Acheron opes wide its noisome jaws:
in this Alecto plunged, concealing so
her execrable godhead, while the air
of earth and heaven felt the curse removed.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Aeneid 7.475–571: Ascanius kills the stag | Virgil