Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 7.286–405: Hera summons the Fury Allecto

Hera (Juno) sees the Trojans settled in Italy and bursts into angry complaint that she cannot defeat Aeneas. Resolved to delay the marriage and cause bloodshed, she calls the Fury Allecto from the underworld and orders her to break the peace. Allecto sends a serpent into Queen Amata, who first pleads with Latinus and then, maddened, runs to the woods. There she claims Lavinia for Dionysus (Bacchus) and leads the Latin women in a frenzy.

Lines 7.286–405 · 1254 words · click a number to copy its link
286Ecce autem Inachiis sese referebat ab Argis saeva Iovis coniunx aurasque invecta tenebat, et laetum Aenean classemque ex aethere longe Dardaniam Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno. 290moliri iam tecta videt, iam fidere terrae, deseruisse rates: stetit acri fixa dolore. Tum quassans caput haec effundit pectore dicta: Heu stirpem invisam et fatis contraria nostris fata Phrygum ! Num Sigeis occumbere campis, 295num capti potuere capi, num incensa cremavit Troia viros ? Medias acies mediosque per ignis invenere viam. At, credo, mea numina tandem fessa iacent odiis aut exsaturata quievi. Quin etiam patria excussos infesta per undas 300ausa sequi et profugis toto me opponere ponto ! Absumptae in Teucros vires caelique marisque. Quid Syrtes aut Scylla mihi, quid vasta Charybdis profuit? Optato conduntur Thybridis alveo, securi pelagi atque mei. Mars perdere gentem 305immanem Lapithum valuit, concessit in iras ipse deum antiquam genitor Calydona Dianae, quod scelus aut Lapithis tantum aut Calydona merentem?

But lo! from Argos on her voyage of air
rides the dread spouse of Jove. She, sky-enthroned
above the far Sicilian promontory,
pachynus, sees Dardania's rescued fleet,
and all Aeneas' joy. The prospect shows
houses a-building, lands of safe abode,
and the abandoned ships. With bitter grief
she stands at gaze: then with storm-shaken brows,
thus from her heart lets loose the wrathful word:
“O hated race! O Phrygian destinies —
to mine forevermore (unhappy me!)
A scandal and offense! Did no one die
on Troy's embattled plain? Could captured slaves
not be enslaved again? Was Ilium's flame
no warrior's funeral pyre? Did they walk safe
through serried swords and congregated fires?
At last, methought, my godhead might repose,
and my full-fed revenge in slumber lie.
But nay! Though flung forth from their native land,
I o'er the waves, with enmity unstayed,
dared give them chase, and on that exiled few
hurled the whole sea. I smote the sons of Troy
with ocean's power and heaven's. But what availed
Syrtes, or Scylla, or Charybdis' waves?
The Trojans are in Tiber; and abide
within their prayed-for land delectable,
safe from the seas and me! Mars once had power
the monstrous Lapithae to slay; and Jove
to Dian's honor and revenge gave o'er
the land of Calydon. What crime so foul
was wrought by Lapithae or Calydon?

308Ast ego magna Iovis coniunx, nil linquere inausum quae potui infelix, quae memet in omnia verti, 310vincor ab Aenea. Quod si mea numina non sunt magna satis, dubitem haud equidem implorare quod usquam est: flectere si nequeo superos, Acheronta movebo. Non dabitur regnis, esto, prohibere Latinis, atque immota manet fatis Lavinia coniunx: 315at trahere atque moras tantis licet addere rebus, at licet amborum populos exscindere regum. Hac gener atque socer coeant mercede suorum: sanguine Troiano et Rutulo dotabere, virgo, et Bellona manet te pronuba. Nec face tantum 320Cisseis praegnans ignis enixa iugalis quin idem Veneri partus suus et Paris alter funestaeque iterum recidiva in Pergama taedae. Haec ubi dicta dedit, terras Horrenda petivit: luctificam Allecto dirarum ab sede dearum 325infernisque ciet tenebris, cui tristia bella iraeque insidiaeque et crimina noxia cordi.

But I, Jove's wife and Queen, who in my woes
have ventured each bold stroke my power could find,
and every shift essayed,—behold me now
outdone by this Aeneas! If so weak
my own prerogative of godhead be,
let me seek strength in war, come whence it will!
If Heaven I may not move, on Hell I call.
To bar him from his Latin throne exceeds
my fated power. So be it! Fate has given
Lavinia for his bride. But long delays
I still can plot, and to the high event
deferment and obstruction. I can smite
the subjects of both kings. Let sire and son
buy with their people's blood this marriage-bond!
Let Teucrian and Rutulian slaughter be
thy virgin dower, and Bellona's blaze
light thee the bridal bed! Not only teemed
the womb of Hecuba with burning brand,
and brought forth nuptial fires; but Venus, too,
such offspring bore, a second Paris, who
to their new Troy shall fatal wedlock bring.”
So saying, with aspect terrible she sped
earthward her way; and called from gloom of hell
Alecto, woeful power, from cloudy throne
among the Furies, where her heart is fed
with horrid wars, wrath, vengeance, treason foul,
and fatal feuds.

327Odit et ipse pater Pluton, odere sorores Tartareae monstrum: tot sese vertit in ora, tam saevae facies, tot pullulat atra colubris. 330Quam Iuno his acuit verbis ac talia fatur: Hunc mihi da proprium, virgo sata Nocte, laborem, hanc operam, ne noster honos infractave cedat fama loco, neu conubiis ambire Latinum Aeneadae possint Italosve obsidere finis. 335Tu potes unanimos armare in proelia fratres atque odiis versare domos, tu verbera tectis funereasque inferre faces, tibi nomina mille, mille nocendi artes. Fecundum concute pectus, disice compositam pacem, sere crimina belli: 340arma velit poscatque simul rapiatque inventus. Exin Gorgoneis Allecto infecta venenis principio Latium et Laurentis tecta tyranni celsa petit tacitumque obsedit limen Amatae, quam super adventu Teucrum Turnique hymenaeis 345femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant.

Her father Pluto loathes
the creature he engendered, and with hate
her hell-born sister-fiends the monster view.
A host of shapes she wears, and many a front
of frowning black brows viper-garlanded.
Juno to her this goading speech addressed:
“O daughter of dark Night, arouse for me
thy wonted powers and our task begin!
Lest now my glory fail, my royal name
be vanquished, while Aeneas and his crew
cheat with a wedlock bond the Latin King
and seize Italia's fields. Thou canst thrust on
two loving brothers to draw sword and slay,
and ruin homes with hatred, calling in
the scourge of Furies and avenging fires.
A thousand names thou bearest, and thy ways
of ruin multiply a thousand-fold.
Arouse thy fertile breast! Go, rend in twain
this plighted peace! Breed calumnies and sow
causes of battle, till yon warrior hosts
cry out for swords and leap to gird them on.”
Straightway Alecto, through whose body flows
the Gorgon poison, took her viewless way
to Latium and the lofty walls and towers
of the Laurentian King. Crouching she sate
in silence on the threshold of the bower
where Queen Amata in her fevered soul
pondered, with all a woman's wrath and fear,
upon the Trojans and the marriage-suit
of Turnus.

346Huic dea caeruleis unum de crinibus anguem conicit inque sinum praecordia ad intuma subdit, quo furibunda domum monstro permisceat omnem. Ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus 350volvitur attactu nullo fallitque furentem, vipeream inspirans animam: fit tortile collo aurum ingens coluber, fit longae taenia vittae innectitque comas, et membris lubricus errat. Ac dum prima lues udo sublapsa veneno 355pertemptat sensus atque ossibus implicat ignem necdum animus toto percepit pectore flammam, mollius et solito matrum de more locuta est, multa super nata lacrimans Phrygiisque hymenaeis: Exsulibusne datur ducenda Lavinia Teucris, 360O genitor, nec te miseret gnataeque tuique ? Nec matris miseret, quam primo aquilone relinquet perfidus alta petens abducta virgine praedo? An non sic Phrygius penetrat Lacedaemona pastor Ledaeamque Helenam Troianas vexit ad urbes ?

From her Stygian hair the fiend
a single serpent flung, which stole its way
to the Queen's very heart, that, frenzy-driven,
she might on her whole house confusion pour.
Betwixt her smooth breast and her robe it wound
unfelt, unseen, and in her wrathful mind
instilled its viper soul. Like golden chain
around her neck it twined, or stretched along
the fillets on her brow, or with her hair
enwrithing coiled; then on from limb to limb
slipped tortuous. Yet though the venom strong
thrilled with its first infection every vein,
and touched her bones with fire, she knew it not,
nor yielded all her soul, but made her plea
in gentle accents such as mothers use;
and many a tear she shed, about her child,
her darling, destined for a Phrygian's bride:
“O father! can we give Lavinia's hand
to Trojan fugitives? why wilt thou show
no mercy on thy daughter, nor thyself;
nor unto me, whom at the first fair wind
that wretch will leave deserted, bearing far
upon his pirate ship my stolen child?
Was it not thus that Phrygian shepherd came
to Lacedaemon, ravishing away
Helen, the child of Leda, whom he bore
to those false Trojan lands?

365Quid tua sancta fides, quid cura antiqua tuorum et consanguineo totiens data dextera Turno? Si gener externa petitur de gente Latinis idque sedet Faunique premunt te iussa parentis, omnem equidem sceptris terram quae libera nostris 370dissidet, externam reor et sic dicere divos. Et Turno, si prima domus repetatur origo, Inachus Acrisiusque patres mediaeque Mycenae. His ubi nequiquam dictis experta Latinum contra stare videt penitusque in viscera lapsum 375serpentis furiale malum totamque pererrat, tum vero infelix, ingentibus excita monstris, immensam sine more furit lymphata per urbem. Ceu quondam torto volitans sub verbere turbo, quem pueri magno in gyro vacua atria circum 380intenti ludo exercent; ille actus habena curvatis fertur spatiis; stupet inscia supra inpubesque manus, mirata volubile buxum; dant animos plagae: non cursu segnior illo per medias urbes agitur populosque feroces.

Hast thou forgot
thy plighted word? Where now thy boasted love
of kith and kin, and many a troth-plight given
unto our kinsman Turnus? If we need
an alien son, and Father Faunus' words
irrevocably o'er thy spirit brood,
I tell thee every land not linked with ours
under one sceptre, but distinct and free,
is alien; and 't is thus the gods intend.
Indeed, if Turnus' ancient race be told,
it sprang of Inachus, Acrisius,
and out of mid-Mycenae.” But she sees
her lord Latinus resolute, her words
an effort vain; and through her body spreads
the Fury's deeply venomed viper-sting.
Then, woe-begone, by dark dreams goaded on,
she wanders aimless, fevered and unstrung
along the public ways; as oft one sees
beneath the twisted whips a leaping top
sped in long spirals through a palace-close
by lads at play: obedient to the thong,
it weaves wide circles in the gaping view
of its small masters, who admiring see
the whirling boxwood made a living thing
under their lash. So fast and far she roved
from town to town among the clansmen wild.
Then to the wood she ran, feigning to feel
the madness Bacchus loves; for she essays
a fiercer crime, by fiercer frenzy moved.

385Quin etiam in silvas, simulato numine Bacchi, maius adorta nefas maioremque orsa furorem evolat et natam frondosis montibus abdit, quo thalamum eripiat Teucris taedasque moretur, Euhoe Bacche, fremens, solum te virgine dignum 390vociferans, etenim mollis tibi sumere thyrsos, te lustrare choro, sacrum tibi pascere crinem. Fama volat, furiisque accensas pectore matres idem omnis simul ardor agit nova quaerere tecta: deseruere domos, ventis dant colla comasque, 395ast aliae tremulis ululatibus aethera complent, pampineasque gerunt incinctae pellibus hastas; ipsa inter medias flagrantem fervida pinum sustinet ac natae Turnique canit hymenaeos, sanguineam torquens aciem, torvumque repente 400clamat: Io matres, audite, ubi quaeque, Latinae: Siqua piis animis manet infelicis Amatae gratia, si iuris materni cura remordet, solvite crinalis vittas, capite orgia mecum. Talem inter silvas, inter deserta ferarum, 405reginam Allecto stimulis agit undique Bacchi.

Now in the leafy dark of mountain vales
she hides her daughter, ravished thus away
from Trojan bridegroom and the wedding-feast.
“Hail, Bacchus! Thou alone,” she shrieked and raved,
“art worthy such a maid. For thee she bears
the thyrsus with soft ivy-clusters crowned,
and trips ecstatic in thy beauteous choir.
For thee alone my daughter shall unbind
the glory of her virgin hair.” Swift runs
the rumor of her deed; and, frenzy-driven,
the wives of Latium to the forests fly,
enkindled with one rage. They leave behind
their desolated hearths, and let rude winds
o'er neck and tresses blow; their voices fill
the welkin with convulsive shriek and wail;
and, with fresh fawn-skins on their bodies bound,
they brandish vine-clad spears. The Queen herself
lifts high a blazing pine tree, while she sings
a wedding-song for Turnus and her child.
With bloodshot glance and anger wild, she cries:
“Ho! all ye Latin wives, if e'er ye knew
kindness for poor Amata, if ye care
for a wronged mother's woes, O, follow me!
Cast off the matron fillet from your brows,
and revel to our mad, voluptuous song.”
Thus, through the woodland haunt of creatures wild,
Alecto urges on the raging Queen
with Bacchus' cruel goad.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Aeneid 7.286–405: Hera summons the Fury Allecto | Virgil