Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 9.450–502: The lament of Euryalus' mother

The Rutulians carry off their dead, and Turnus arms for battle. They raise the heads of Nisus and Euryalus on spears for the Trojans to see. Rumor reaches the mother of Euryalus, who runs to the walls and cries out in grief, blaming the son who left her and lamenting that she cannot bury him. Ilioneus and Ascanius (Iulus) have her carried home.

Lines 9.450–502 · 559 words · click a number to copy its link
450Victores praeda Rutuli spoliisque potiti Volcentem exanimum flentes in castra ferebant. Nec minor in castris luctus Rhamnete reperto exsangui et primis una tot caede peremptis, Serranoque Numaque. Ingens concursus ad ipsa 455corpora seminecisque viros tepidaque recentem caede locum et plenos spumanti sanguine rivos. Agnoscunt spolia inter se galeamque nitentem Messapi et multo phaleras sudore receptas. Et iam prima novo spargebat lumine terras 460Tithoni croceum linquens Aurora cubile: iam sole infuso, iam rebus luce retectis Turnus in arma viros, armis circumdatus ipse, suscitat, aeratasque acies in proelia cogit quisque suas variisque acuunt rumoribus iras. 465Quin ipsa arrectis (visu miserabile) in hastis praefigunt capita et multo clamore sequuntur Euryali et Nisi.

The Rutules seized the spoils of victory,
and slowly to their camp, with wail and cry,
bore Volscens' corse; and in the eamp they made
like wailing over Rhamnes lifeless found,
o'er Numa and Serranus, and a throng
of princes dead. The gazing people pressed
around the slain, the dying, where the earth
ran red with slaughter and full many a stream
of trickling gore; nor did they fail to know
Messapus' glittering helm, his baldric fair,
recaptured now with lavish sweat and pain.
Now, from Tithonus' saffron couch set free,
Aurora over many a land outpoured
the rising morn; the sun's advancing beam
unveiled the world; and Turnus to his host
gave signal to stand forth, while he arrayed
himself in glorious arms. Then every chief
awoke his mail-clad company, and stirred
their slumbering wrath with tidings from the foe.
Tumultuously shouting, they impaled
on lifted spears—O pitiable sight! —
the heads of Nisus and Euryalus.

468Aeneadae duri murorum in parte sinistra opposuere aciem, nam dextera cingitur amni, 470ingentisque tenent fossas et turribus altis stant maesti; simul ora virum praefixa movebant, nota nimis miseris atroque fluentia tabo. Interea pavidam volitans pennata per urbem nuntia Fama ruit matrisque adlabitur auris 475Euryali. At subitus miserae calor ossa reliquit, excussi manibus radii revolutaque pensa. Evolat infelix et femineo ululatu, scissa comam, muros amens atque agmina cursu prima petit, non illa virum, non illa pericli 480telorumque memor; caelum dehinc questibus implet: Hunc ego te, Euryale, aspicio? Tune illa senectae sera meae requies, potuisti linquere solam, crudelis? Nec te, sub tanta pericula missum, adfari extremum miserae data copia matri? 485Heu, terra ignota canibus data praeda Latinis alitibusque iaces, nec te, tua funera mater produxi pressive oculos aut volnera lavi, veste tegens, tibi quam noctes festina diesque urgebam et tela curas solabar anilis. 490Quo sequar, aut quae nunc artus avolsaque membra et funus lacerum tellus habet? Hoc mihi de te, nate, refers? Hoc sum terraque marique secuta? Figite me, siqua est pietas, in me omnia tela conicite, o Rutuli, me primam absumite ferro: 495aut tu, magne pater divom, miserere tuoque invisum hoc detrude caput sub Tartara telo, quando aliter nequeo crudelem abrumpere vitam. Hoc fletu concussi animi, maestusque per omnis it gemitus: torpent infractae ad proelia vires. 500Illam incendentem luctus Idaeus et Actor Illionei monitu et multum lacrimantis Iuli corripiunt interque manus sub tecta reponunt.

Th' undaunted Trojans stood in battle-line
along the wall to leftward (for the right
the river-front defended) keeping guard
on the broad moat; upon the ramparts high
sad-eyed they stood, and shuddered as they saw
the hero-faces thrust aloft; too well
their loyal grief the blood-stained features knew.
On restless pinions to the trembling town
had voiceful Rumor hied, and to the ears
of that lone mother of Euryalus
relentless flown. Through all her feeble frame
the chilling sorrow sped. From both her hands
dropped web and shuttle; she flew shrieking forth,
ill-fated mother! and with tresses torn,
to the wide ramparts and the battle-line
ran frantic, heeding naught of men-at-arms,
nor peril nor the rain of falling spears;
and thus with loud and lamentable cry
filled all the air: “Is it in yonder guise,
Euryalus, thou comest? Art thou he,
last comfort of my life? O cruel one!
Couldst thou desert me? When they thrust thee forth
to death and danger, did they dare refuse
a wretched mother's last embrace? But now —
O woe is me!—upon this alien shore
thou liest for a feast to Latin dogs
and carrion birds. Nor did thy mother lead
the mourners to thy grave, nor shut those eyes,
nor wash the dreadful wounds, nor cover thee
with the fair shroud, which many a night and day
I swiftly wove, and at my web and loom
forgot my years and sorrows. Whither now
to seek and follow thee? What spot of earth
holds the torn body and the mangled limbs?
Is all the gift thou bringest home, dear child,
this? O, was this the prize for which I came
o'er land and sea? O, stab me very deep,
if ye have any pity; hurl on me
your every spear, Rutulians; make of me
your swords' first work. Or, Father of the gods!
Show mercy, thou! and with thy lightning touch
this head accurst, and let it fall by thee
down to the dark. For else what power is mine
my tortured life to end?” Her agony
smote on their listening souls; a wail of woe
along the concourse ran. Stern men-at-arms
felt valor for a moment sleep, and all
their rage of battle fail. But while she stirred
the passion of her grief, Ilioneus
and young Iulus, weeping filial tears,
bade Actor and Idaeus, lifting her
in both their reverent arms, to bear her home.

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.