Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 9.672–818: Pandarus and Bitias; Turnus inside the camp

Pandarus and Bitias throw open the gate and challenge the Rutulians, who rush in. Turnus comes to the gate and kills many, and Bitias falls to his heavy spear. Pandarus shuts the gate, trapping Turnus inside, but Turnus kills Pandarus and then many Trojans, aided by Hera (Juno). Mnestheus rallies the Trojans and presses Turnus back, and when Zeus (Jupiter) sends Iris to forbid Hera to help him further, Turnus, exhausted, leaps into the river and swims to safety.

Lines 9.672–818 · 1438 words · click a number to copy its link
672Pandarus et Bitias, Idaeo Alcanore creti, quos Iovis eduxit luco silvestris Iaera abietibus iuvenes patriis et montibus aequos, 675portam, quae ducis imperio commissa, recludunt, freti animis, ultroque invitant moenibus hostem. Ipsi intus dextra ac laeva pro turribus adstant, armati ferro et cristis capita alta corusci: quales aëriae liquentia flumina circum, 680sive Padi ripis Athesim seu propter amoenum, consurgunt geminae quercus intonsaque caelo attollunt capita et sublimi vertice nutant. inrumpunt aditus Rutuli ut videre patentis continuo Quercens et pulcher Aquiculus armis 685et praeceps animi Tmarus et Mavortius Haemon agminibus totis: at versi terga dedere aut ipso portae posuere in limine vitam. Tum magis increscunt animis discordibus irae; et iam collecti Troes glomerantur eodem 690et conferre manum et procurrere longius audent.

The brothers Pandarus and Bitias,
of whom Alcanor was the famous sire,
on Ida born, and whom Iaera bred
in sacred wood of Jove, an oread she,
twin warriors, like their native hills and trees
of stature proud, now burst those portals wide
to them in ward consigned, and sword in hand
challenge the foe to enter. Side by side,
steel-clad, their tall heads in bright crested helms,
to left and right, like towers, the champions stand
as when to skyward, by the gliding waves
of gentle Athesis or Padus wide,
a pair of oaks uprise, and lift in air
their shaggy brows and nodding crests sublime.
In burst the Rutules where the onward way
seemed open wide; Quercens no tarrying knows,
nor proud Aquiculus in well-wrought arms;
Tmarus sweeps on impetuous, and the host
of Haemon, child of Mars. Some routed fly;
some lay their lives-down at the gate. Wild rage
o'erflows each martial breast, and gathered fast
the Trojans rally to one point, and dare
close conflict, or long sallies o'er the plain.

691Ductori Turno diversa in parte furenti turbantique viros perfertur nuntius, hostem fervere caede nova et portas praebere patentis. Deserit inceptum atque immani concitus ira 695Dardaniam ruit ad portam fratresque superbos. Et primum Antiphaten, is enim se primus agebat, Thebana de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti, coniecto sternit iaculo; volat Itala cornus aëra per tenerum stomachoque infixa sub altum 700pectus abit: reddit specus atri volneris undam spumantem, et fixo ferrum in pulmone tepescit. Tum Meropem atque Erymanta manu, tum sternit Aphidnum, tum Bitian ardentem oculis animisque frementem non iaculo, neque enim iaculo vitam ille dedisset, 705sed magnum stridens contorta phalarica venit, fulminis acta modo, quam nec duo taurea terga nec duplici squama lorica fidelis et auro sustinuit: conlapsa ruunt immania membra. Dat tellus gemitum, et clipeum super intonat ingens.

To Turnus, who upon a distant field
was storming with huge havoc, came the news
that now his foe, before a gate thrown wide,
was red with slaughter. His own fight he stays,
and speeds him, by enormous rage thrust on,
to those proud brethren at the Dardan wall.
There first Antiphates, who made his war
far in the van (a Theban captive's child
to great Sarpedon out of wedlock born),
he felled to earth with whirling javelin:
th' Italic shaft of cornel lightly flew
along the yielding air, and through his throat
pierced deep into the breast; a gaping wound
gushed blood; the hot shaft to his bosom clung.
Then Erymas and Merops his strong hand
laid low: Aphidnus next, then came the turn
of Bitias, fiery-hearted, furious-eyed:
but not by javelin,—such cannot fall
by flying javelin,—the ponderous beam
of a phalaric spear, with mighty roar,
like thunderbolt upon him fell; such shock
neither the bull's-hides of his double shield
nor twofold corselet's golden scales could stay
but all his towering frame in ruin fell.
Earth groaned, and o'er him rang his ample shield.

710Talis in Euboico Baiarum litore quondam saxea pila cadit, magnis quam molibus ante constructam ponto iaciunt; sic illa ruinam prona trahit penitusque vadis inlisa recumbit: miscent se maria, et nigrae attolluntur harenae; 715tum sonitu Prochyta alta tremit durumque cubile Inarime Iovis imperiis imposta Typhoeo. Hic Mars armipotens animum viresque Latinis addidit et stimulos acris sub pectore vertit immisitque Fugam Teucris atrumque Timorem. 720Undique conveniunt, quoniam data copia pugnae bellatorque animo deus incidit. Pandarus ut fuso germanum corpore cernit et quo sit fortuna loco, qui casus agat res, portam vi magna converso cardine torquet, 725obnixus latis umeris, multosque suorum moenibus exclusos duro in certamine linquit; ast alios secum includit recipitque ruentis, demens, qui Rutulum in medio non agmine regem viderit inrumpentem ultroque incluserit urbi, 730immanem veluti pecora inter inertia tigrim.

So crashes down from Baiae's storied shore
a rock-built mole, whose mighty masonry,
piled up with care, men cast into the sea;
it trails its wreckage far, and fathoms down
lies broken in the shallows, while the waves
whirl every way, and showers of black sand
are scattered on the air: with thunder-sound
steep Prochyta is shaken, and that bed
of cruel stone, Inarime, which lies
heaped o'er Typhoeus by revenge of Jove.
Now to the Latins Mars, the lord of war,
gave might and valor, and to their wild hearts
his spur applied, but on the Teucrians breathed
dark fear and flight. From every quarter came
auxiliar hosts, where'er the conflict called,
and in each bosom pulsed the god of war.
When Pandarus now saw his brother's corse
low lying, and which way the chance and tide
of battle ran, he violently moved
the swinging hinges of the gate, and strained
with both his shoulders broad. He shut outside
not few of his own people, left exposed
in fiercest fight but others with himself
he barred inside and saved them as they fled;
nor noted, madman, how the Rutule King
had burst in midmost of the line, and now
stood prisoned in their wall, as if he were
some monstrous tiger among helpless kine.

731Continuo nova lux oculis effulsit, et arma horrendum sonuere; tremunt in vertice cristae sanguineae, clipeoque micantia fulmina mittit: agnoscunt faciem invisam atque immania membra 735turbati subito Aeneadae. Tum Pandarus ingens emicat et mortis fraternae fervidus ira effatur: Non haec dotalis regia Amatae, nec muris cohibet patriis media Ardea Turnum. Castra inimica vides; nulla hinc exire potestas. 740Olli subridens sedato pectore Turnus: Incipe, siqua animo virtus, et consere dextram: hic etiam inventum Priamo narrabis Achillem. Dixerat. Ille rudem nodis et cortice crudo intorquet summis adnixus viribus hastam: 745excepere aurae volnus; Saturnia Iuno detorsit veniens, portaeque infigitur hasta. At non hoc telum, mea quod vi dextera versat, effugies; neque enim is teli nec volneris auctor. Sic ait et sublatum alte consurgit in ensem 750et mediam ferro gemina inter tempora frontem dividit inpubesque immani volnere malas.

His eyeballs strangely glared; his armor rang
terrific, his tall crest shook o'er his brows
blood-red, and lightnings glittered from his shield
familiar loomed that countenance abhorred
and frame gigantic on the shrinking eyes
of the Aeneadae. Then Pandarus
sprang towering forth, all fever to revenge
his brother's slaughter. “Not this way,” he cried
“Amata's marriage-gift! No Ardea here
mews Turnus in his fathers' halls. Behold
thy foeman's castle! Thou art not allowed
to take thy leave.” But Turnus looked his way,
and smiled with heart unmoved. “Begin! if thou
hast manhood in thee, and meet steel with steel!
Go tell dead Priam thou discoverest here
Achilles!” For reply, the champion tall
hurled with his might and main along the air
his spear of knotted wood and bark untrimmed.
But all it wounded was the passing wind,
for Saturn's daughter turned its course awry,
and deep in the great gate the spear-point drove.
“Now from the stroke this right arm means for thee
thou shalt not fly. Not such the sender of
this weapon and this wound.”

752Fit sonus, ingenti concussa est pondere tellus: conlapsos artus atque arma cruenta cerebro sternit humi moriens, atque illi partibus aequis 755huc caput atque illuc umero ex utroque pependit. Diffugiunt versi trepida formidine Troes: et si continuo victorem ea cura subisset, rumpere claustra manu sociosque immittere portis, ultimus ille dies bello gentique fuisset; 760sed furor ardentem caedisque insana cupido egit in adversos. Principio Phalerim et succiso poplite Gygen excipit; hinc raptas fugientibus ingerit hastas in tergum, Iuno vires animumque ministrat; 765addit Halym comitem et confixa Phegea parma, ignaros deinde in muris Martemque cientis Alcandrumque Haliumque Noemonaque Prytanimque.

He said, and towered
aloft to his full height; the lifted sword
clove temples, brows, and beardless cheeks clean through
with loudly ringing blow; the ground beneath
shook with the giant's ponderous fall, and, lo,
with nerveless limbs, and brains spilt o'er his shield,
dead on the earth he lay! in equal halves
the sundered head from either shoulder swung.
In horror and amaze the Trojans all
dispersed and fled; had but the conqueror thought
to break the barriers of the gates and call
his followers through, that fatal day had seen
an ending of the Teucrians and their war.
But frenzied joy of slaughter urged him on,
infuriate, to smite the scattering foe.
First Phaleris he caught; then cut the knees
of Gyges; both their spears he snatched away
and hurled them at the rout; 't was Juno roused
his utmost might of rage. Now Halys fell,
and Phegeus, whom he pierced right through the shield:
next, at the walls and urging reckless war,
Alcander, Halius, and Noemon gave
their lives, and Prytanis went down.

768Lyncea tendentem contra sociosque vocantem vibranti gladio conixus ab aggere dexter 770occupat; huic uno desectum comminus ictu cum galea longe iacuit caput. Inde ferarum vastatorem Amycum, quo non felicior alter ungere tela manu ferrumque armare veneno, et Clytium Aeoliden et amicum Crethea Musis, 775Crethea Musarum comitem, cui carmina semper et citharae cordi numerosque intendere nervis. Tandem ductores audita caede suorum conveniunt Teucri, Mnestheus acerque Serestus, 780palantisque vident socios hostemque receptum. Et Mnestheus: Quo deinde fugam, quo tenditis? inquit. Quos alios muros, quae iam ultra moenia habetis? Unus homo et vestris, o cives, undique saeptus aggeribus tantas strages inpune per urbem 785ediderit, iuvenum primos tot miserit Orco? Non infelicis patriae veterumque deorum et magni Aeneae, segnes, miseretque pudetque?

In vain
Lynceus made stand and called his comrades brave:
for Turnus from the right with waving sword
caught at him and lopped off with one swift blow
the head, which with its helmet rolled away.
Next Amycus, destroyer of wild beasts,
who knew full well to smear a crafty barb
with venomed oil; young Clytius he slew,
son of the wind-god; then on Cretheus fell,
a follower of the muses and their friend:
Cretheus, whose every joy it was to sing,
and fit his numbers to the chorded Iyre;
steeds, wars, armed men were his perpetual song.
At last the Teucrian chiefs had heard the tale
of so much slaughter; and in council met
are Mnestheus and Serestus bold, who see
their comrades routed and the conquering foe
within the gates. Cries Mnestheus, “Whither fly?
What open way is yonder or what wall?
Beyond these ramparts lost what stronger lie?
Shall one lone man here in your walls confined,
make havoc unavenged and feed the grave
with your best warriors? O cowards vile!
For your sad country and her ancient gods
and for renowned Aeneas, can ye feel
no pity and no shame?”

788Talibus accensi firmantur et agmine denso consistunt. Turnus paulatim excedere pugna 790et fluvium petere ac partem, quae cingitur unda; acrius hoc Teucri clamore incumbere magno et glomerare manum. Ceu saevum turba leonem cum telis premit infensis, at territus ille, asper, acerba tuens, retro redit, et neque terga 795ira dare aut virtus patitur, nec tendere contra ille quidem hoc cupiens potis est per tela virosque: haud aliter retro dubius vestigia Turnus improperata refert, et mens exaestuat ira. Quin etiam bis tum medios invaserat hostis, 800bis confusa fuga per muros agmina vertit; sed manus e castris propere coit omnis in unum, nec contra vires audet Saturnia Iuno sufficere, aëriam caelo nam Iuppiter Irim demisit germanae haud mollia iussa ferentem, 805ni Turnus cedat Teucrorum moenibus altis. Ergo nec clipeo iuvenis subsistere tantum nec dextra valet: iniectis sic undique telis obruitur. Strepit adsiduo cava tempora circum tinnitu galea, et saxis solida aera fatiscunt, 810discussaeque iubae capiti, nec sufficit umbo ictibus: ingeminant hastis et Troes et ipse fulmineus Mnestheus. Tum toto corpore sudor liquitur et piceum, nec respirare potestas, flumen agit; fessos quatit aeger anhelitus artus. 815Tum demum praeceps saltu sese omnibus armis in fluvium dedit: ille suo cum gurgite flavo accepit venientem ac mollibus extulit undis et laetum sociis abluta caede remisit.

Enflamed to fight
by words like these, they close the line, and stand
in strong array. So Turnus for a space
out of the battle step by step withdrew
to make the river-bank his rearguard strong;
whereat the Teucrians, shouting loud, swept on
the fiercer, and in solid mass pressed round.
As when a troop of hunters with keen spears
encircle a wild lion, who in fear,
but glaring grim and furious, backward falls,
valor and rage constrain him ne'er to cease
fronting the foe; yet not for all his ire
can he against such serried steel make way:
so Turnus backward with a lingering step
unwilling drew, and wrath his heart oterflowed.
For twice already had he cloven a path
into the foe's mid-press, and twice had driven
their flying lines in panic through the town.
But now the whole throng from the camp he sees
massed to the onset. Nor will Juno now
dare give him vigor to withstand, for Jove
had sent aerial Iris out of heaven
with stern commandment to his sister-queen
that Turnus from the Teucrian walls retire.
Therefore the warrior's shield avails no more,
nor his strong arm; but he is overthrown
by general assault. Around his brows
his smitten helmet rings; the ponderous mail
cracks under falling stones; the haughty plumes
are scattered from his head, nor can the boss
of his stout shield endure; the Trojans hurl
redoubled rain of spears; and with them speeds
Mnestheus like thunderbolt. The hero's flesh
dissolves in sweat; no room to breathe has he;
his limbs are spent and weary; his whole frame
shakes with his gasping breath: then bounding fort
with all his harness on, headlong he plunged
into the flowing stream; its yellow tide
embraced him as he fell, and gentle waves
restored him smiling to his friends in arms,
with all the gore and carnage washed away.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.