Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 2.634–704: Anchises and the omen of the flame

Aeneas reaches his father's house, but Anchises refuses to leave burning Troy and asks to die there. Aeneas arms himself to return to the fight, and Creusa begs him to stay and protect his family. A flame plays harmlessly on the head of young Ascanius (Iulus), and Anchises prays to Zeus (Jupiter) for a sign. A thunderclap and a shooting star follow, and Anchises accepts the omen and agrees to leave.

Lines 2.634–704 · 823 words · click a number to copy its link
634Atque ubi iam patriae perventum ad limina sedis 635antiquasque domos, genitor, quem tollere in altos optabam primum montis primumque petebam, abnegat excisa vitam producere Troia exsiliumque pati. Vos O, quibus integer aevi sanguis, ait solidaeque suo stant robore vires, 640vos agitate fugam: me si caelicolae voluissent ducere vitam, has mihi servassent sedes. Satis una superque vidimus exscidia et captae superavimus urbi. Sic O, sic positum adfati discedite corpus. 645Ipse manu mortem inveniam; miserebitur hostis exuviasque petet; facilis iactura sepulcri. Iam pridem invisus divis et inutilis annos demoror, ex quo me divom pater atque hominum rex fulminis adflavit ventis et contigit igni. 650Talia perstabat memorans, fixusque manebat. Nos contra effusi lacrimis, coniunxque Creüsa Ascaniusque omnisque domus, ne vertere secum cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet.

Soon came I to my father's ancient seat,
our home and heritage. But lo! my sire
(whom first of all I sought, and first would bear
to safe asylum in the distant hills)
vowed he could never, after fallen Troy,
live longer on, or bear an exile's woe.
“O you,” he cried, “whose blood not yet betrays
the cruel taint of time, whose powers be still
unpropped and undecayed, go, take your flight.
If heavenly wrath had willed my life to spare,
this dwelling had been safe. It is too much
that I have watched one wreck, and for too Iong
outlived my vanquished country. Thus, O, thus!
Compose these limbs for death, and say farewell.
My own hand will procure it; or my foe
will end me of mere pity, and for spoil
will strip me bare. It is an easy loss
to have no grave. For many a year gone by,
accursed of Heaven, I tarry in this world
a useless burden, since that fatal hour
when Jove, of gods the Sire and men the King,
his lightnings o'er me breathed and blasting fire.”
Such fixed resolve he uttered o'er and o'er,
and would not yield, though with my tears did join
my spouse Creusa, fair Ascanius,
and our whole house, imploring the gray sire
not with himself to ruin all, nor add
yet heavier burdens to our crushing doom.

654Abnegat, inceptoque et sedibus haeret in isdem. 655Rursus in arma feror, mortemque miserrimus opto: nam quod consilium aut quae iam fortuna dabatur? Mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto sperasti, tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore? Si nihil ex tanta Superis placet urbe relinqui, 660et sedet hoc animo, perituraeque addere Troiae teque tuosque iuvat, patet isti ianua leto, iamque aderit multo Priami de sanguine Pyrrhus, natum ante ora patris, patrem qui obtruncat ad aras. Hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis 665eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus, utque Ascanium patremque meum iuxtaque Creüsam alterum in alterius mactatos sanguine cernam? Arma, viri, ferte arma; vocat lux ultima victos. Reddite me Danais; sinite instaurata revisam 670proelia: Numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti. Hinc ferro accingor rursus clipeoque sinistram insertabam aptans, meque extra tecta ferebam.

He still cried, “No!” and clung to where he sat
and to the same dread purpose. I once more
back to the fight would speed. For death alone
I made my wretched prayer. What space was left
for wisdom now? What chance or hope was given?
“Didst thou, dear father, dream that I could fly
sundered from thee? Did such an infamy
fall from a father's lips? If Heaven's decree
will of this mighty nation not let live
a single soul, if thine own purpose be
to cast thyself and thy posterity
into thy country's grave, behold, the door
is open to thy death! Lo, Pyrrhus comes
red-handed from King Priam! He has slain
a son before a father's eyes, and spilt
a father's blood upon his own hearthstone.
Was it for this, O heavenly mother mine,
that thou hast brought me safe through sword and fire?
That I might see these altars desecrate
by their worst foes? that I might look upon
my sire, my wife, and sweet Ascanius
dead at my feet in one another's blood?
To arms, my men, to arms! The hour of death
now beckons to the vanquished. Let me go
whither the Greeks are gathered; let me stand
where oft revives the flagging stroke of war:
Not all of us die unavenged this day!”
I clasped my sword-belt round me once again,
fitted my left arm to my shield, and turned
to fly the house; but at the threshold clung
Creusa to my knees, and lifted up
Iulus to his father's arms.

673Ecce autem complexa pedes in limine coniunx haerebat, parvumque patri tendebat Iulum: 675Si periturus abis, et nos rape in omnia tecum; sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis, hanc primum tutare domum. Cui parvus Iulus, cui pater et coniunx quondam tua dicta relinquor? Talia vociferans gemitu tectum omne replebat, 680cum subitum dictuque oritur mirabile monstrum. Namque manus inter maestorumque ora parentum ecce levis summo de vertice visus Iuli fundere lumen apex, tactuque innoxia mollis lambere flamma comas et circum tempora pasci. 685Nos pavidi trepidare metu, crinemque flagrantem excutere et sanctos restinguere fontibus ignis. At pater Anchises oculos ad sidera laetus extulit, et caelo palmas cum voce tetendit: Iuppiter omnipotens, precibus si flecteris ullis, 690aspice nos; hoc tantum, et, si pietate meremur, da deinde auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma. Vix ea fatus erat senior, subitoque fragore intonuit laevum, et de caelo lapsa per umbras stella facem ducens multa cum luce cucurrit. 695Illam, summa super labentem culmina tecti, cernimus Idaea claram se condere silva signantemque vias; tum longo limite sulcus dat lucem, et late circum loca sulphure fumant. Hic vero victus genitor se tollit ad auras, 700adfaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat. Iam iam nulla mora est; sequor et qua ducitis adsum. Di patrii, servate domum, servate nepotem. Vestrum hoc augurium, vestroque in numine Troia est. Cedo equidem, nec, nate, tibi comes ire recuso.

“If thou
wouldst rush on death,” she cried, “O, suffer us
to share thy perils with thee to the end.
But if this day's work bid thee trust a sword,
defend thy hearthstone first. Who else shall guard
thy babe Iulus, or thy reverend sire?
Or me, thy wife that was—what help have I?”
So rang the roof-top with her piteous cries:
but lo! a portent wonderful to see
on sudden rose; for while his parents' grief
held the boy close in arm and full in view,
there seemed upon Iulus' head to glow
a flickering peak of fire; the tongue of flame
innocuous o'er his clustering tresses played,
and hovered round his brows. We, horror-struck,
grasped at his burning hair, and sprinkled him,
to quench that holy and auspicious fire.
Then sire Anchises with exultant eyes
looked heavenward, and lifted to the stars
his voice and outstretched hands. “Almighty Jove,
if aught of prayer may move thee, let thy grace
now visit us! O, hear this holy vow!
And if for service at thine altars done,
we aught can claim, O Father, lend us aid,
and ratify the omen thou hast given!”
Scarce ceased his aged voice, when suddenly
from leftward, with a deafening thunder-peal,
cleaving the blackness of the vaulted sky,
a meteor-star in trailing splendor ran,
exceeding bright. We watched it glide sublime
o'er tower and town, until its radiant beam
in forest-mantled Ida died away;
but left a furrow on its track in air,
a glittering, Iong line, while far and wide
the sulphurous fume and exhalation flowed.
My father strove not now; but lifted him
in prayer to all the gods, in holy awe
of that auspicious star, and thus exclaimed:
“Tarry no moment more! Behold, I come!
Whithersoe'er ye lead, my steps obey.
Gods of my fathers, O, preserve our name!
Preserve my son, and his! This augury
is yours; and Troy on your sole strength relies.
I yield, dear son; I journey at thy side.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.