Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 720–760: Third episode: Creon comes for Oedipus

Antigone calls on Athens to prove its praises in deeds as she sees Creon approaching with armed attendants. Creon tells the elders that he is old and has come without force, sent by all the Thebans to persuade Oedipus to return. He says that he grieves to see Oedipus a beggar, with only one girl, unwed, to care for him, and calls on him to hide the shame and come home to the city that nurtured him.

Lines 720–760 · 387 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀντιγόνη 720ὦ πλεῖστʼ ἐπαίνοις εὐλογούμενον πέδον, νῦν σὸν τὰ λαμπρὰ ταῦτα δὴ φαίνειν ἔπη. Οἰδίπους τί δʼ ἔστιν, ὦ παῖ, καινόν; Ἀντιγόνη ἆσσον ἔρχεται Κρέων ὅδʼ ἡμῖν οὐκ ἄνευ πομπῶν, πάτερ. Οἰδίπους ὦ φίλτατοι γέροντες, ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐμοὶ 725φαίνοιτʼ ἂν ἤδη τέρμα τῆς σωτηρίας. Χορός θάρσει, παρέσται· καὶ γὰρ εἰ γέρων ἐγώ, τὸ τῆσδε χώρας οὐ γεγήρακεν σθένος. Κρέων ἄνδρες χθονὸς τῆσδʼ εὐγενεῖς οἰκήτορες, ὁρῶ τινʼ ὑμᾶς ὀμμάτων εἰληφότας 730φόβον νεώρη τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου, ὃν μήτʼ ὀκνεῖτε μήτʼ ἀφῆτʼ ἔπος κακόν. ἥκω γὰρ οὐχ ὡς δρᾶν τι βουληθείς, ἐπεὶ γέρων μέν εἰμι, πρὸς πόλιν δʼ ἐπίσταμαι σθένουσαν ἥκων, εἴ τινʼ Ἑλλάδος, μέγα. 735ἀλλʼ ἄνδρα τόνδε τηλικόσδʼ ἀπεστάλην πείσων ἕπεσθαι πρὸς τὸ Καδμείων πέδον, οὐκ ἐξ ἑνὸς στείλαντος, ἀλλʼ ἀνδρῶν ὑπὸ πάντων κελευσθείς, οὕνεχʼ ἧκέ μοι γένει τὰ τοῦδε πενθεῖν πήματʼ εἰς πλεῖστον πόλεως. 740ἀλλʼ ὦ ταλαίπωρʼ Οἰδίπους, κλύων ἐμοῦ ἱκοῦ πρὸς οἴκους. πᾶς σε Καδμείων λεὼς καλεῖ δικαίως, ἐκ δὲ τῶν μάλιστʼ ἐγώ, ὅσῳπερ, εἰ μὴ πλεῖστον ἀνθρώπων ἔφυν κάκιστος, ἀλγῶ τοῖσι σοῖς κακοῖς, γέρον, 745ὁρῶν σε τὸν δύστηνον ὄντα μὲν ξένον, ἀεὶ δʼ ἀλήτην κἀπὶ προσπόλου μιᾶς βιοστερῆ χωροῦντα· τὴν ἐγὼ τάλας οὐκ ἄν ποτʼ ἐς τοσοῦτον αἰκίας πεσεῖν ἔδοξʼ, ὅσον πέπτωκεν ἥδε δύσμορος, 750ἀεί σε κηδεύουσα καὶ τὸ σὸν κάρα πτωχῷ διαίτῃ, τηλικοῦτος, οὐ γάμων ἔμπειρος, ἀλλὰ τοὐπιόντος ἁρπάσαι. ἆρʼ ἄθλιον τοὔνειδος, ὦ τάλας ἐγώ, ὠνείδισʼ εἰς σὲ κἀμὲ καὶ τὸ πᾶν γένος; 755ἀλλʼ οὐ γὰρ ἔστι τἀμφανῆ κρύπτειν, σύ νιν πρὸς θεῶν πατρῴων, Οἰδίπους, πεισθεὶς ἐμοὶ κρύψον, θελήσας ἄστυ καὶ δόμους μολεῖν τοὺς σοὺς πατρῴους, τήνδε τὴν πόλιν φίλως εἰπών· ἐπαξία γάρ· ἡ δʼ οἴκοι πλέον 760δίκῃ σέβοιτʼ ἄν, οὖσα σὴ πάλαι τροφός.

Antigone Land that is praised above all lands, now it is your task to make those bright praises seen in deeds!

Oedipus What strange new thing has happened, my daughter?

Antigone Creon there draws near us, and not without followers, father.

Oedipus Ah, dearest old men, now give me the final proof of my salvation!

Chorus Courage! It will be yours. For even if I am aged, this country’s strength has not grown old.

Creon Gentlemen, noble dwellers in this land, I see from your eyes that a sudden fear has troubled you at my coming; but do not shrink back from me, and let no evil word escape you. I am here with no thought of force; I am old, and I know that the city to which I have come is mighty, if any in Hellas has might. No, I have been sent, aged as I am, to plead with this man to return with me to the land of Cadmus. I am not one man’s envoy, but have a mandate from all our people; since it belonged to me, by family, beyond all other Thebans to mourn his woes. Unhappy Oedipus, hear us, and come home! Justly are you summoned by all the Cadmeans, and most of all by me, since I—unless I am the worst of all men born—feel most sorrow for your woes, old man, when I see you, unhappy as you are, a stranger and a wanderer evermore, roaming in beggary, with one handmaid for your support. Ah, me, I had not thought that she could fall to such a depth of misery as that to which she has fallen— this poor girl!—as she tends forever your dark life amid poverty; in ripe youth, but unwed: a prize for the first passerby to seize. Is it not a cruel reproach—alas!—that I have cast at you, and me, and all our race? But indeed an open shame cannot be hidden. Oedipus, in the name of your ancestral gods, listen to me! Hide it, and consent to return to the city and the house of your ancestors, after bidding a kind farewell to this city. Athens is worthy; yet your own city has the first claim on your reverence, since it was Thebes that nurtured you long ago.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.