Sophocles · Oedipus Tyrannus Οἰδίπους Τύραννος

Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 1478–1530: Exodos (cont.): Oedipus and his daughters; the end

Oedipus weeps over his daughters and the life that awaits them, with no one to marry them, and asks Creon to care for them. Creon tells him to go into the house, and when Oedipus asks again to be sent out of the land, he says that the god must grant it, and he takes the children away from him. The Chorus end the play with the warning to call no man happy until he has passed his life free from pain.

Lines 1478–1530 · 554 words · click a number to copy its link
Οἰδίπους 1478ἀλλʼ εὐτυχοίης, καί σε τῆσδε τῆς ὁδοῦ δαίμων ἄμεινον ἢ ʼμὲ φρουρήσας τύχοι. 1480ὦ τέκνα, ποῦ ποτʼ ἐστέ; δεῦρʼ ἴτʼ, ἔλθετε ὡς τὰς ἀδελφὰς τάσδε τὰς ἐμὰς χέρας, αἳ τοῦ φυτουργοῦ πατρὸς ὑμὶν ὧδʼ ὁρᾶν τὰ πρόσθε λαμπρὰ προυξένησαν ὄμματα· ὃς ὑμίν, ὦ τέκνʼ, οὔθʼ ὁρῶν οὔθʼ ἱστορῶν 1485πατὴρ ἐφάνθην ἔνθεν αὐτὸς ἠρόθην. καὶ σφὼ δακρύω· προσβλέπειν γὰρ οὐ σθένω· νοούμενος τὰ λοιπὰ τοῦ πικροῦ βίου, οἷον βιῶναι σφὼ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων χρεών. ποίας γὰρ ἀστῶν ἥξετʼ εἰς ὁμιλίας, 1490ποίας δʼ ἑορτάς, ἔνθεν οὐ κεκλαυμέναι πρὸς οἶκον ἵξεσθʼ ἀντὶ τῆς θεωρίας; ἀλλʼ ἡνίκʼ ἂν δὴ πρὸς γάμων ἥκητʼ ἀκμάς, τίς οὗτος ἔσται, τίς παραρρίψει, τέκνα, τοιαῦτʼ ὀνείδη λαμβάνων, ἃ ταῖς ἐμαῖς 1495γοναῖσιν ἔσται σφῷν θʼ ὁμοῦ δηλήματα; τί γὰρ κακῶν ἄπεστι; τὸν πατέρα πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἔπεφνε· τὴν τεκοῦσαν ἤροσεν, ὅθεν περ αὐτὸς ἐσπάρη, κἀκ τῶν ἴσων ἐκτήσαθʼ ὑμᾶς, ὧνπερ αὐτὸς ἐξέφυ. 1500τοιαῦτʼ ὀνειδιεῖσθε· κᾆτα τίς γαμεῖ; οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδείς, ὦ τέκνʼ, ἀλλὰ δηλαδὴ χέρσους φθαρῆναι κἀγάμους ὑμᾶς χρεών. ὦ παῖ Μενοικέως, ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ μόνος πατὴρ ταύταιν λέλειψαι, νὼ γάρ, ὣ ʼφυτεύσαμεν, 1505ὀλώλαμεν δύʼ ὄντε, μή σφε περιίδῃς πτωχὰς ἀνάνδρους ἐκγενεῖς ἀλωμένας, μηδʼ ἐξισώσῃς τάσδε τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς. ἀλλʼ οἴκτισόν σφας, ὧδε τηλικάσδʼ ὁρῶν πάντων ἐρήμους, πλὴν ὅσον τὸ σὸν μέρος. 1510ξύννευσον, ὦ γενναῖε, σῇ ψαύσας χερί. σφῷν δʼ, ὦ τέκνʼ, εἰ μὲν εἰχέτην ἤδη φρένας, πόλλʼ ἂν παρῄνουν· νῦν δὲ τοῦτʼ εὔχεσθέ μοι, οὗ καιρὸς ἐᾷ ζῆν, τοῦ βίου δὲ λῴονος ὑμᾶς κυρῆσαι τοῦ φυτεύσαντος πατρός. Κρέων 1515ἅλις ἵνʼ ἐξήκεις δακρύων· ἀλλʼ ἴθι στέγης ἔσω.

Oedipus Bless you, and for this errand may the god prove a kinder guardian to you than he has to me. My children, where are you? Come, here, here to the hands of the one whose mother was your own, the hands that have made your father’s once bright eyes to be such orbs as these—his, who seeing nothing, knowing nothing, became your father by her from whom he was born! For you also do I weep, though I cannot see you, when I think of the bitter life that men will make you live in days to come. To what company of the citizens will you go, to what festival, from which you will not return home in tears, not sharing in the holiday? But when you reach a ripe age for marriage, who shall he be, who shall be the man, my daughters, to risk taking upon himself the reproaches that will certainly be baneful to my offspring and yours? What misery is lacking? Your father killed his own father, and bore you from the source of his own being! Such are the taunts that will be cast at you. And who then will wed you? The man does not live, no, it cannot be, my children, but you will wither in barren maidenhood. Son of Menoeceus, hear me: since you are the only father left to them—we, their parents, are both gone— do not allow them to wander poor and unwed, for they are your own kin, nor abase them to the level of my woes. Pity them, seeing them deprived of everything but you at such an age. Promise, noble man, and touch them with your hand. To you, children, I would have given much counsel, if your minds were mature. But now pray that you may live where occasion allows, and that the life which is your lot may be happier than your father’s.

Creon Your grief has had a sufficient scope: move on into the house.

Οἰδίπους 1516πειστέον, κεἰ μηδὲν ἡδύ. Κρέων πάντα γὰρ καιρῷ καλά. Οἰδίπους οἶσθʼ ἐφʼ οἷς οὖν εἶμι; Κρέων λέξεις, καὶ τότʼ εἴσομαι κλύων. Οἰδίπους γῆς μʼ ὅπως πέμψεις ἄποικον. Κρέων τοῦ θεοῦ μʼ αἰτεῖς δόσιν. Οἰδίπους ἀλλὰ θεοῖς γʼ ἔχθιστος ἥκω. Κρέων τοιγαροῦν τεύξει τάχα. Οἰδίπους 1520φῂς τάδʼ οὖν; Κρέων ἃ μὴ φρονῶ γὰρ οὐ φιλῶ λέγειν μάτην. Οἰδίπους ἄπαγέ νύν μʼ ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη. Κρέων στεῖχέ νυν, τέκνων δʼ ἀφοῦ. Οἰδίπους μηδαμῶς ταύτας γʼ ἕλῃ μου. Κρέων πάντα μὴ βούλου κρατεῖν· καὶ γὰρ ἁκράτησας οὔ σοι τῷ βίῳ ξυνέσπετο. Χορός ὦ πάτρας Θήβης ἔνοικοι, λεύσσετʼ, Οἰδίπους ὅδε, 1525ὃς τὰ κλείνʼ αἰνίγματʼ ᾔδει καὶ κράτιστος ἦν ἀνήρ, οὗ τίς οὐ ζήλῳ πολιτῶν ἦν τύχαις ἐπιβλέπων, εἰς ὅσον κλύδωνα δεινῆς συμφορᾶς ἐλήλυθεν. ὥστε θνητὸν ὄντα κείνην τὴν τελευταίαν ἰδεῖν ἡμέραν ἐπισκοποῦντα μηδένʼ ὀλβίζειν, πρὶν ἂν 1530τέρμα τοῦ βίου περάσῃ μηδὲν ἀλγεινὸν παθών.

Oedipus I must obey, though I do it in no way gladly.

Creon Yes, for it is in season that all things are good.

Oedipus Do you know on what terms I will go?

Creon You will tell me, and then I will know when I have heard them.

Oedipus See that you send me to dwell outside this land.

Creon You ask for what the god must give.

Oedipus But to the gods I have become most hateful.

Creon Then you will quickly get your wish.

Oedipus So you consent?

Creon It is not my way to say idly what I do not mean.

Oedipus Then it is time to lead me away.

Creon Come, then, but let your children go.

Oedipus No, do not take them from me!

Creon Do not wish to be master in all things: the mastery which you did attain has not followed you through life.

Chorus Residents of our native Thebes, behold, this is Oedipus, who knew the renowned riddle, and was a most mighty man. What citizen did not gaze on his fortune with envy? See into what a stormy sea of troubles he has come! Therefore, while our eyes wait to see the final destined day, we must call no mortal happy until he has crossed life’s border free from pain.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1887). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus Tyrannus, Cambridge University Press, 1887 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Oedipus Tyrannus 1478–1530: Oedipus and his daughters