Sophocles · Oedipus Tyrannus Οἰδίπους Τύραννος

Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 1416–1477: Exodos (cont.): Creon takes charge

Creon comes, not to mock Oedipus, but to take him inside, since the sight of such pollution should not be shown to the sun. Oedipus asks Creon to cast him out of the land, and Creon says that the god must decide. Oedipus asks him to bury Iocasta, to let him live on Cithaeron, and to care for his two daughters, and then hears them sobbing and learns that Creon has brought them.

Lines 1416–1477 · 621 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1416ἀλλʼ ὧν ἐπαιτεῖς εἰς δέον πάρεσθʼ ὅδε Κρέων τὸ πράσσειν καὶ τὸ βουλεύειν, ἐπεὶ χώρας λέλειπται μοῦνος ἀντὶ σοῦ φύλαξ. Οἰδίπους οἴμοι, τί δῆτα λέξομεν πρὸς τόνδʼ ἔπος; 1420τίς μοι φανεῖται πίστις ἔνδικος; τὰ γὰρ πάρος πρὸς αὐτὸν πάντʼ ἐφεύρημαι κακός. Κρέων οὐχ ὡς γελαστής, Οἰδίπους, ἐλήλυθα, οὐδʼ ὡς ὀνειδιῶν τι τῶν πάρος κακῶν. ἀλλʼ εἰ τὰ θνητῶν μὴ καταισχύνεσθʼ ἔτι 1425γένεθλα, τὴν γοῦν πάντα βόσκουσαν φλόγα αἰδεῖσθʼ ἄνακτος Ἡλίου, τοιόνδʼ ἄγος ἀκάλυπτον οὕτω δεικνύναι, τὸ μήτε γῆ μήτʼ ὄμβρος ἱερὸς μήτε φῶς προσδέξεται. ἀλλʼ ὡς τάχιστʼ ἐς οἶκον ἐσκομίζετε· 1430τοῖς ἐν γένει γὰρ τἀγγενῆ μάλισθʼ ὁρᾶν μόνοις τʼ ἀκούειν εὐσεβῶς ἔχει κακά. Οἰδίπους πρὸς θεῶν, ἐπείπερ ἐλπίδος μʼ ἀπέσπασας, ἄριστος ἐλθὼν πρὸς κάκιστον ἄνδρʼ ἐμέ, πιθοῦ τί μοι· πρὸς σοῦ γὰρ οὐδʼ ἐμοῦ φράσω. Κρέων 1435καὶ τοῦ με χρείας ὧδε λιπαρεῖς τυχεῖν; Οἰδίπους ῥῖψόν με γῆς ἐκ τῆσδʼ ὅσον τάχισθʼ, ὅπου θνητῶν φανοῦμαι μηδενὸς προσήγορος. Κρέων ἔδρασʼ ἂν εὖ τοῦτʼ ἴσθʼ ἄν, εἰ μὴ τοῦ θεοῦ πρώτιστʼ ἔχρῃζον ἐκμαθεῖν τί πρακτέαν. Οἰδίπους 1440ἀλλʼ ἥ γʼ ἐκείνου πᾶσʼ ἐδηλώθη φάτις, τὸν πατροφόντην, τὸν ἀσεβῆ μʼ ἀπολλύναι. Κρέων οὕτως ἐλέχθη ταῦθʼ· ὅμως δʼ ἵνʼ ἕσταμεν χρείας, ἄμεινον ἐκμαθεῖν τι δραστέον. Οἰδίπους οὕτως ἄρʼ ἀνδρὸς ἀθλίου πεύσεσθʼ ὕπερ; Κρέων 1445καὶ γὰρ σὺ νῦν τἂν τῷ θεῷ πίστιν φέροις.

Chorus But here is Creon in good time to plan and perform that which you request. He alone is left to guard the land in your place.

Oedipus Ah, me, how will I address him? What claim to credence can be shown on my part? For in the past I proved to be wholly false to him.

Creon I have not come to mock or reproach you with any past fault.

But you, if you no longer respect the children of men, revere at least the all-nurturing flame of our lord the Sun, and don’t show so openly such a pollution as this, one which neither earth, nor holy rain, nor the light itself can welcome. Take him into the house as quickly as you can: it best accords with pity that kinfolk alone should see and hear a kinsman’s woes.

Oedipus For the gods’ love—since you have done a gentle violence to my prediction and come in a spirit so noble to me, a man most vile—grant me a favor: I will speak for your own good, not mine.

Creon And what do you wish so eagerly to get from me?

Oedipus Cast me out of this land with all speed, to a place where no mortal shall be found to greet me.

Creon This I could have done, to be sure, except I craved first to learn from the god all my duty.

Oedipus But his pronouncement has been set forth in full—to let me perish, the parricide, unholy one that I am.

Creon Thus it was said. But since we have come to such a pass, it is better to learn clearly what should be done.

Oedipus Will you, then, seek a response on behalf of such a wretch as I?

Creon Yes, for even you yourself will now surely put faith in the god.

Οἰδίπους 1446καὶ σοί γʼ ἐπισκήπτω τε καὶ προστέψομαι, τῆς μὲν κατʼ οἴκους αὐτὸς ὃν θέλεις τάφον θοῦ· καὶ γὰρ ὀρθῶς τῶν γε σῶν τελεῖς ὕπερ· ἐμοῦ δὲ μήποτʼ ἀξιωθήτω τόδε 1450πατρῷον ἄστυ ζῶντος οἰκητοῦ τυχεῖν, ἀλλʼ ἔα με ναίειν ὄρεσιν, ἔνθα κλῄζεται οὑμὸς Κιθαιρὼν οὗτος, ὃν μήτηρ τέ μοι πατήρ τʼ ἐθέσθην ζῶντε κύριον τάφον, ἵνʼ ἐξ ἐκείνων, οἵ μʼ ἀπωλλύτην, θάνω. 1455καίτοι τοσοῦτόν γʼ οἶδα, μήτε μʼ ἂν νόσον μήτʼ ἄλλο πέρσαι μηδέν· οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποτε θνῄσκων ἐσώθην, μὴ ʼπί τῳ δεινῷ κακῷ. ἀλλʼ ἡ μὲν ἡμῶν μοῖρʼ, ὅποιπερ εἶσʼ, ἴτω· παίδων δὲ τῶν μὲν ἀρσένων μή μοι, Κρέων, 1460προσθῇ μέριμναν· ἄνδρες εἰσίν, ὥστε μὴ σπάνιν ποτὲ σχεῖν, ἔνθʼ ἂν ὦσι, τοῦ βίου· ταῖν δʼ ἀθλίαιν οἰκτραῖν τε παρθένοιν ἐμαῖν, αἷν οὔποθʼ ἡμὴ χωρὶς ἐστάθη βορᾶς τράπεζʼ ἄνευ τοῦδʼ ἀνδρός, ἀλλʼ ὅσων ἐγὼ 1465ψαύοιμι, πάντων τῶνδʼ ἀεὶ μετειχέτην· αἷν μοι μέλεσθαι· καὶ μάλιστα μὲν χεροῖν ψαῦσαί μʼ ἔασον κἀποκλαύσασθαι κακά. ἴθʼ ὦναξ, ἴθʼ ὦ γονῇ γενναῖε· χερσί τἂν θιγὼν 1470δοκοῖμʼ ἔχειν σφᾶς, ὥσπερ ἡνίκʼ ἔβλεπον. τί φημί; οὐ δὴ κλύω που πρὸς θεῶν τοῖν μοι φίλοιν δακρυρροούντοιν, καί μʼ ἐποικτίρας Κρέων ἔπεμψέ μοι τὰ φίλτατʼ ἐκγόνοιν ἐμοῖν; 1475λέγω τι; Κρέων λέγεις· ἐγὼ γὰρ εἰμʼ ὁ πορσύνας τάδε, γνοὺς τὴν παροῦσαν τέρψιν, ἥ σʼ εἶχεν πάλαι.

Oedipus Yes. And on you I lay this charge, to you I make this entreaty: give to the woman within such burial as you wish—you will properly render the last rites to your own. But never let this city of my father be condemned to have me dwelling within, as long as I live. No, allow me to live in the hills, where Cithaeron, famed as mine, sits, which my mother and father, while they lived, fixed as my appointed tomb, so that I may die according to the decree of those who sought to slay me. And yet I know this much, that neither sickness nor anything else can destroy me; for I would never have been snatched from death, except in order to suffer some strange doom. But let my fate go where it will. Regarding my children, Creon, I beg you to take no care of my sons: they are men, so that they will never lack the means to live wherever they should be. My two girls, poor hapless ones—who never knew my table spread separately, or lacked their father’s presence, but always had a share of all that reached my hands—I implore you to take care of them. And, if you can, allow me to touch them with my hands, and to indulge my grief. Grant it, prince, grant it, noble heart. Ah, if I could but once touch them with my hands, I would think that I had them just as when I had sight. What is this? Oh, gods, can it be my loved ones that I hear sobbing, can Creon have taken pity on me and sent my children, my darlings? Am I right?

Creon You are. I have brought this about, for I knew the joy which you have long had from them—the joy you now have.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1887). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus Tyrannus, Cambridge University Press, 1887 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.