Sophocles · Oedipus Tyrannus Οἰδίπους Τύραννος

Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 1369–1415: Exodos (cont.): Oedipus' speech

Oedipus tells the Chorus not to say that he has acted wrongly, and says that he could not have borne to look at his father in Hades or his mother, or at his children, or at Thebes. He cries out against Cithaeron, Polybus and the crossroads, and calls the marriage rites that gave him birth and then bore children to their child the worst of crimes. He begs the Chorus to hide him, kill him or cast him into the sea.

Lines 1369–1415 · 449 words · click a number to copy its link

Oedipus

1369ὡς μὲν τάδʼ οὐχ ὧδʼ ἔστʼ ἄριστʼ εἰργασμένα, 1370μή μʼ ἐκδίδασκε, μηδὲ συμβούλευʼ ἔτι. ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐκ οἶδʼ ὄμμασιν ποίοις βλέπων πατέρα ποτʼ ἂν προσεῖδον εἰς Ἅιδου μολὼν οὐδʼ αὖ τάλαιναν μητέρʼ, οἷν ἐμοὶ δυοῖν ἔργʼ ἐστὶ κρείσσονʼ ἀγχόνης εἰργασμένα. 1375ἀλλʼ ἡ τέκνων δῆτʼ ὄψις ἦν ἐφίμερος, βλαστοῦσʼ ὅπως ἔβλαστε, προσλεύσσειν ἐμοί; οὐ δῆτα τοῖς γʼ ἐμοῖσιν ὀφθαλμοῖς ποτε· οὐδʼ ἄστυ γʼ οὐδὲ πύργος οὐδὲ δαιμόνων ἀγάλμαθʼ ἱερά, τῶν ὁ παντλήμων ἐγὼ 1380κάλλιστʼ ἀνὴρ εἷς ἔν γε ταῖς Θήβαις τραφεὶς ἀπεστέρησʼ ἐμαυτόν, αὐτὸς ἐννέπων ὠθεῖν ἅπαντας τὸν ἀσεβῆ, τὸν ἐκ θεῶν φανέντʼ ἄναγνον καὶ γένους τοῦ Λαΐου. τοιάνδʼ ἐγὼ κηλῖδα μηνύσας ἐμὴν 1385ὀρθοῖς ἔμελλον ὄμμασιν τούτους ὁρᾶν; ἥκιστά γʼ· ἀλλʼ εἰ τῆς ἀκουούσης ἔτʼ ἦν πηγῆς διʼ ὤτων φραγμός, οὐκ ἂν ἐσχόμην τὸ μὴ ἀποκλῇσαι τοὐμὸν ἄθλιον δέμας, ἵνʼ ἦ τυφλός τε καὶ κλύων μηδέν· τὸ γὰρ 1390τὴν φροντίδʼ ἔξω τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν γλυκύ. ἰὼ Κιθαιρών, τί μʼ ἐδέχου; τί μʼ οὐ λαβὼν ἔκτεινας εὐθύς, ὡς ἔδειξα μήποτε ἐμαυτὸν ἀνθρώποισιν ἔνθεν ἦ γεγώς; ὦ Πόλυβε καὶ Κόρινθε καὶ τὰ πάτρια 1395λόγῳ παλαιὰ δώμαθʼ, οἷον ἆρά με κάλλος κακῶν ὕπουλον ἐξεθρέψατε· νῦν γὰρ κακός τʼ ὢν κἀκ κακῶν εὑρίσκομαι. ὦ τρεῖς κέλευθοι καὶ κεκρυμμένη νάπη δρυμός τε καὶ στενωπὸς ἐν τριπλαῖς ὁδοῖς, 1400αἳ τοὐμὸν αἷμα τῶν ἐμῶν χειρῶν ἄπο ἐπίετε πατρός, ἆρά μου μέμνησθʼ ἔτι οἷʼ ἔργα δράσας ὑμὶν εἶτα δεῦρʼ ἰὼν ὁποῖʼ ἔπρασσον αὖθις; ᾧ γάμοι γάμοι, ἐφύσαθʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ φυτεύσαντες πάλιν 1405ἀνεῖτε ταὐτοῦ σπέρμα, κἀπεδείξατε πατέρας, ἀδελφούς, παῖδας, αἷμʼ ἐμφύλιον, νύμφας, γυναῖκας μητέρας τε, χὠπόσα αἴσχιστʼ ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ἔργα γίγνεται. ἀλλʼ οὐ γὰρ αὐδᾶν ἔσθʼ ἃ μηδὲ δρᾶν καλόν, 1410ὅπως τάχιστα πρὸς θεῶν ἔξω μέ που καλύψατʼ ἢ φονεύσατʼ ἢ θαλάσσιον ἐκρίψατʼ, ἔνθα μήποτʼ εἰσόψεσθʼ ἔτι. ἴτʼ, ἀξιώσατʼ ἀνδρὸς ἀθλίου θιγεῖν. πίθεσθε, μὴ δείσητε· τἀμὰ γὰρ κακὰ 1415οὐδεὶς οἷός τε πλὴν ἐμοῦ φέρειν βροτῶν.

Do not tell me that things have not been best done in this way: give me counsel no more. If I had sight, I know not with what eyes I could even have looked on my father, when I came to the house of Hades, or on my miserable mother, since against both I have sinned such sins as hanging myself could not punish. But do you think that the sight of children, born as mine were, was lovely for me to look upon? No, no, never lovely to my eyes! No, neither was this town with its towering walls, nor the sacred statues of the gods, since I, thrice wretched that I am— I, noblest of the sons of Thebes—have doomed myself to know them no more by commanding that all should reject the impious one, the one whom the gods have revealed as unholy, a member of Laius’ own race! After bearing such a stain upon myself, was I to look with steady eyes on this folk? No indeed: were there a way to choke the source of hearing, I would not have hesitated to make a fast prison of this wretched frame, so that I should have known neither sight nor sound. It is sweet for our thought to dwell beyond the sphere of grief. Alas, Cithaeron, why did you provide a shelter for me? When I was given to you, why did you not slay me straightway, that I might never reveal my origin to men. Ah, Polybus, ah, Corinth, and you that were called the ancient house of my father, how fair-seeming was I, your nurseling, and what evils were festering underneath! Now I am found to be evil and of evil birth. Oh you three roads, and you secret glen, you, thicket, and narrow way where three paths met— you who drank my father’s blood from my own hands—do you remember, perhaps, what deeds I have performed in your sight, and then what fresh deeds I went on to do when I came here? Oh marriage rites, you gave me birth, and when you had brought me forth, you again bore children to your child, you created an incestuous kinship of fathers, brothers, sons, brides, wives, and mothers—all the foulest deeds that are wrought among men! But it is improper to mention what it is improper to do— hurry, for the love of the gods, hide me somewhere beyond the land, or slay me, or cast me into the sea, where you will never behold me any longer! Approach—deign to lay your hands on a wretched man—listen and fear not: my plague can rest on no other mortal.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1887). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus Tyrannus, Cambridge University Press, 1887 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.