Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 442–496: Second episode: the family comes out dressed for death

The Chorus sees the children of Heracles, dressed in the robes of the dead, coming out with their mother. Megara asks who is to sacrifice or butcher them, and tells the children that the victims are ready to be led to Hades' halls. She says that Heracles' name is now for nothing, and that she and the children are to die without the help of the one man who could have saved them, and Amphitryon calls on him to appear, even as a phantom.

Lines 442–496 · 494 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 442—ἀλλʼ ἐσορῶ γὰρ τούσδε φθιμένων ἔνδυτʼ ἔχοντας, τοὺς τοῦ μεγάλου δή ποτε παῖδας τὸ πρὶν Ἡρακλέους, 445ἄλοχόν τε φίλην ὑπὸ σειραίοις ποσὶν ἕλκουσαν τέκνα, καὶ γεραιὸν πατέρʼ Ἡρακλέους. δύστηνος ἐγώ, δακρύων ὡς οὐ δύναμαι κατέχειν 450γραίας ὄσσων ἔτι πηγάς. Μεγάρα εἶἑν· τίς ἱερεύς, τίς σφαγεὺς τῶν δυσπότμων ἕτοιμʼ ἄγειν τὰ θύματʼ εἰς Ἅιδου τάδε. ὦ τέκνʼ, ἀγόμεθα ζεῦγος οὐ καλὸν νεκρῶν, 455ὁμοῦ γέροντες καὶ νέοι καὶ μητέρες. ὦ μοῖρα δυστάλαινʼ ἐμή τε καὶ τέκνων τῶνδʼ, οὓς πανύστατʼ ὄμμασιν προσδέρκομαι […] ἔτεκον μὲν ὑμᾶς, πολεμίοις δʼ ἐθρεψάμην ὕβρισμα κἀπίχαρμα καὶ διαφθοράν. 460φεῦ· ἦ πολύ με δόξης ἐξέπαισαν ἐλπίδες, ἣν πατρὸς ὑμῶν ἐκ λόγων ποτʼ ἤλπισα. σοὶ μὲν γὰρ Ἄργος ἔνεμʼ ὁ κατθανὼν πατήρ, Εὐρυσθέως δʼ ἔμελλες οἰκήσειν δόμους τῆς καλλικάρπου κράτος ἔχων Πελασγίας, 465στολήν τε θηρὸς ἀμφέβαλλε σῷ κάρᾳ λέοντος, ᾗπερ αὐτὸς ἐξωπλίζετο· σὺ δʼ ἦσθα Θηβῶν τῶν φιλαρμάτων ἄναξ, ἔγκληρα πεδία τἀμὰ γῆς κεκτημένος, ὡς ἐξέπειθες τὸν κατασπείραντά σε· 470ἐς δεξιάν τε σὴν ἀλεξητήριον ξύλον καθίει δαίδαλον, ψευδῆ δόσιν. σοὶ δʼ ἣν ἔπερσε τοῖς ἑκηβόλοις ποτὲ τόξοισι δώσειν Οἰχαλίαν ὑπέσχετο. τρεῖς δʼ ὄντας ὑμᾶς τριπτύχοις τυραννίσι 475πατὴρ ἐπύργου, μέγα φρονῶν εὐανδρίᾳ· ἐγὼ δὲ νύμφας ἠκροθινιαζόμην, κήδη συνάψουσʼ, ἔκ τʼ Ἀθηναίων χθονὸς Σπάρτης τε Θηβῶν θʼ, ὡς ἀνημμένοι κάλῳς πρυμνησίοισι βίον ἔχοιτʼ εὐδαίμονα. 480καὶ ταῦτα φροῦδα· μεταβαλοῦσα δʼ ἡ τύχη νύμφας μὲν ὑμῖν Κῆρας ἀντέδωκʼ ἔχειν, ἐμοὶ δὲ δάκρυα λουτρά — δύστηνος φρενῶν. πατὴρ δὲ πατρὸς ἑστιᾷ γάμους ὅδε, Ἅιδην νομίζων πενθερόν, κῆδος πατρός. 485ὤμοι, τίνʼ ὑμῶν πρῶτον ἢ τίνʼ ὕστατον πρὸς στέρνα θῶμαι; τῷ προσαρμόσω στόμα; τίνος λάβωμαι; πῶς ἂν ὡς ξουθόπτερος μέλισσα συνενέγκαιμʼ ἂν ἐκ πάντων γόους, ἐς ἓν δʼ ἐνεγκοῦσʼ ἀθρόον ἀποδοίην δάκρυ; 490ὦ φίλτατʼ, εἴ τις φθόγγος εἰσακούεται θνητῶν παρʼ Ἅιδῃ, σοὶ τάδʼ, Ἡράκλεις, λέγω· θνῄσκει πατὴρ σὸς καὶ τέκνʼ, ὄλλυμαι δʼ ἐγώ, ἣ πρὶν μακαρία διὰ σʼ ἐκλῃζόμην βροτοῖς. ἄρηξον, ἐλθέ· καὶ σκιὰ φάνηθί μοι· 495ἅλις γὰρ ἐλθὼν κἂν ὄναρ γένοιο σύ· κακοὶ γάρ εἰσιν οἳ τέκνα κτείνουσι σά.

Chorus Leader But look! I see the children of Heracles who was once so great, wearing the clothes of the dead, and his loving wife dragging her babes along at her side, and Heracles’ aged father. Ah! woe is me! no longer can I stem the flood of tears that spring to my old eyes.

Megara Come now, who is to sacrifice or butcher these poor children? These victims are ready to be led to Hades’ halls. O my children! an ill-matched company are we hurried off to die, old men and young ones and mothers, all together. Alas! for my sad fate and my children’s, whom these eyes now for the last time behold. So I gave you birth and reared you only for our foes to mock, to jeer at, and slay. Ah me! how bitterly my hopes have disappointed me in the expectation I once formed from the words of your father. To you your dead father was for giving Argos; and you were to dwell in the halls of Eurystheus, lording it over the fair fruitful land of Argolis; and over your head would he throw that lion’s skin with which he himself was armed. And you were to be king of Thebes, famed for its chariots, receiving as your heritage my broad lands, for so you coaxed your dear father; and to your hand he used to resign the carved club, his sure defence, pretending to give it to you. And to you he promised to give Oechalia, which once his archery had wasted. Thus with three principalities would your father exalt you, his three sons, proud of your manliness; while I was choosing the best brides for you, scheming to link you by marriage to Athens, Thebes, and Sparta, that you might live a happy life with a fast sheet-anchor to hold by. And now that is all vanished; fortune’s breeze has veered and given to you for brides the maidens of death in their stead, and my tears will be the marriage bath; woe is me for my foolish thoughts! and your grandfather here is celebrating your marriage-feast, the cares of a father, accepting Hades as the father of your brides. Ah me! which of you shall I first press to my bosom, which last? on which bestow my kiss, or clasp close to me? Oh! would that like the bee with russet wing, I could collect from every source my sighs in one, and, blending them together, shed them in one copious flood! O my dearest Heracles, to you I call, if perhaps mortal voice can make itself heard in Hades’ halls; your father and children are dying, and I am doomed, I who once because of you was counted blessed as men count bliss. Come to our rescue; appear, I pray, if only as a phantom, since your arrival, even as a dream, would be enough, for they are cowards who are slaying your children.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.