Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 701–748: Third episode: Lycus returns and is lured into the house

Lycus comes and tells Amphitryon that he has been a long time in the palace decking out himself and the others in the robes of the dead, and asks for Megara and the children. Amphitryon answers him with bitterness, and says that Lycus may go his way, and warns him that he will find trouble himself. The Chorus says that the evil has changed sides and that a mighty king is going back to Hades, and Lycus is heard crying out within the house.

Lines 701–748 · 422 words · click a number to copy its link
Λύκος 701ἐς καιρὸν οἴκων Ἀμφιτρύων ἔξω περᾷ· χρόνος γὰρ ἤδη δαρὸς ἐξ ὅτου πέπλοις κοσμεῖσθε σῶμα καὶ νεκρῶν ἀγάλμασιν. ἀλλʼ εἶα, παῖδας καὶ δάμαρθʼ Ἡρακλέους 705ἔξω κέλευε τῶνδε φαίνεσθαι δόμων, ἐφʼ οἷς ὑπέστητʼ αὐτεπάγγελτοι θανεῖν. Ἀμφιτρύων ἄναξ, διώκεις μʼ ἀθλίως πεπραγότα ὕβριν θʼ ὑβρίζεις ἐπὶ θανοῦσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς· ἃ χρῆν σε μετρίως, κεἰ κρατεῖς, σπουδὴν ἔχειν. 710ἐπεὶ δʼ ἀνάγκην προστίθης ἡμῖν θανεῖν, στέργειν ἀνάγκη· δραστέον δʼ ἃ σοὶ δοκεῖ. Λύκος ποῦ δῆτα Μεγάρα; ποῦ τέκνʼ Ἀλκμήνης γόνου; Ἀμφιτρύων δοκῶ μὲν αὐτήν, ὡς θύραθεν εἰκάσαι — Λύκος τί χρῆμα δόξης; τοῦ δʼ ἔχεις τεκμήριον; Ἀμφιτρύων 715ἱκέτιν πρὸς ἁγνοῖς Ἑστίας θάσσειν βάθροις […] Λύκος ἀνόνητά γʼ ἱκετεύουσαν ἐκσῷσαι βίον. Ἀμφιτρύων καὶ τὸν θανόντα γʼ ἀνακαλεῖν μάτην πόσιν. Λύκος ὃ δʼ οὐ πάρεστιν οὐδὲ μὴ μόλῃ ποτέ. Ἀμφιτρύων οὔκ, εἴ γε μή τις θεῶν ἀναστήσειέ νιν. Λύκος 720χώρει πρὸς αὐτὴν κἀκκόμιζε δωμάτων. Ἀμφιτρύων μέτοχος ἂν εἴην τοῦ φόνου δράσας τόδε. Λύκος ἡμεῖς, ἐπειδὴ σοὶ τόδʼ ἔστʼ ἐνθύμιον, οἱ δειμάτων ἔξωθεν ἐκπορεύσομεν σὺν μητρὶ παῖδας. δεῦρʼ ἕπεσθε, πρόσπολοι, 725ὡς ἂν σχολὴν λύσωμεν ἄσμενοι πόνων. Ἀμφιτρύων σὺ δʼ οὖν ἴθʼ, ἔρχῃ δʼ οἷ χρεών· τὰ δʼ ἄλλʼ ἴσως ἄλλῳ μελήσει. προσδόκα δὲ δρῶν κακῶς κακόν τι πράξειν. ὦ γέροντες, ἐς καλὸν στείχει, βρόχοισι δʼ ἀρκύων γενήσεται 730ξιφηφόροισι, τοὺς πέλας δοκῶν κτενεῖν ὁ παγκάκιστος. εἶμι δʼ, ὡς ἴδω νεκρὸν πίπτοντʼ· ἔχει γὰρ ἡδονὰς θνῄσκων ἀνὴρ ἐχθρὸς τίνων τε τῶν δεδραμένων δίκην. Χορός 735—μεταβολὰ κακῶν· μέγας ὁ πρόσθʼ ἄναξ πάλιν ὑποστρέφει βίοτον ἐξ Ἅιδα. ἰώ· δίκα καὶ θεῶν παλίρρους πότμος. 740—ἦλθες χρόνῳ μὲν οὗ δίκην δώσεις θανών, ὕβρεις ὑβρίζων εἰς ἀμείνονας σέθεν. —χαρμοναὶ δακρύων ἔδοσαν ἐκβολάς· πάλιν ἔμολεν — 745ἃ πάρος οὔποτε διὰ φρενὸς ἤλπισʼ ἂν παθεῖν — γᾶς ἄναξ. —ἀλλʼ, ὦ γεραιοί, καὶ τὰ δωμάτων ἔσω σκοπῶμεν, εἰ πράσσει τις ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω.

Lycus Amphitryon, it is high time you came forth from the palace; you have been too long arraying yourselves in the robes and trappings of the dead. Come, bid the wife and children of Heracles show themselves outside the house, to die on the conditions you yourselves offered.

Amphitryon Lord, you persecute me in my misery and heap insult upon me over and above the loss of my son; you should have been more moderate in your zeal, though you are my lord and master. But since you impose death’s necessity on me, I must acquiesce; what you wish must be done.

Lycus Now, where is Megara? where are the children of Alcmena’s son?

Amphitryon She, I believe, so far as I can guess from outside—

Lycus What grounds do you have to base your fancy on?

Amphitryon Is sitting as a suppliant on the altar’s hallowed steps—

Lycus Imploring them quite uselessly to save her life.

Amphitryon And calling on her dead husband, in vain.

Lycus He is nowhere near, and he certainly will never come.

Amphitryon No, unless perhaps a god should raise him from the dead.

Lycus Go to her and bring her from the palace.

Amphitryon By doing so I should become an accomplice in her murder.

Lycus Since you have this scruple, I, who have left fear behind, will myself bring out the mother and her children. Follow me, servants, that we may joyfully put an end to this delay of our work.

Amphitryon Then go your way along the path of fate; for what remains, maybe another will provide. Expect for your evil deeds to find some trouble yourself. Ah! my aged friends, he is marching fairly to his doom; soon will he lie entangled in the snare of the sword, thinking to slay his neighbors, the villain! I will go, to see him fall dead; for the sight of a foe being slain and paying the penalty of his misdeeds affords pleasurable feelings.

Chorus Evil has changed sides; he who was once a mighty king is now turning his life backward into the road to Hades. Hail to you! Justice and heavenly retribution. At last have you reached the goal where your death will pay the penalty, for your insults against your betters. Joy makes my tears burst forth. He has come back— which I never once thought in my heart would happen—the prince of the land. Come, old friends, let us look within to see if someone has met the fate I hope.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Heracles 701–748: Lycus returns and is lured into the house