Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 523–561: Second episode: Heracles hears what has happened in his absence

Heracles greets his house with joy, and is surprised to see his children before the house in the robes of the dead, and asks what has happened. Megara tells him that they are being ruined, and that Lycus has killed her father and seized power, and was going to kill the children and the family. Heracles learns that his friends have deserted him, and that misfortune has no friends.

Lines 523–561 · 441 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἡρακλῆς 523ὦ χαῖρε, μέλαθρον πρόπυλά θʼ ἑστίας ἐμῆς, ὡς ἄσμενός σʼ ἐσεῖδον ἐς φάος μολών. 525ἔα· τί χρῆμα; τέκνʼ ὁρῶ πρὸ δωμάτων στολμοῖσι νεκρῶν κρᾶτας ἐξεστεμμένα, ὄχλῳ τʼ ἐν ἀνδρῶν τὴν ἐμὴν ξυνάορον, πατέρα τε δακρύοντα — συμφορὰς τίνας; φέρʼ ἐκπύθωμαι τῶνδε πλησίον σταθείς· 530γύναι, τί καινὸν ἦλθε δώμασιν χρέος; Μεγάρα ὦ φίλτατʼ ἀνδρῶν […] Ἀμφιτρύων ὦ φάος μολὼν πατρί […] Μεγάρα ἥκεις, ἐσώθης εἰς ἀκμὴν ἐλθὼν φίλοις; Ἡρακλῆς τί φῄς; τίνʼ ἐς ταραγμὸν ἥκομεν, πάτερ; Μεγάρα διολλύμεσθα· σὺ δέ, γέρον, σύγγνωθί μοι, 535εἰ πρόσθεν ἥρπασʼ ἃ σὲ λέγειν πρὸς τόνδʼ ἐχρῆν· τὸ θῆλυ γάρ πως μᾶλλον οἰκτρὸν ἀρσένων, καὶ τἄμʼ ἔθνῃσκε τέκνʼ, ἀπωλλύμην δʼ ἐγώ. Ἡρακλῆς Ἄπολλον, οἵοις φροιμίοις ἄρχῃ λόγου. Μεγάρα τεθνᾶσʼ ἀδελφοὶ καὶ πατὴρ οὑμὸς γέρων. Ἡρακλῆς 540πῶς φῄς; τί δράσας ἢ δορὸς ποίου τυχών; Μεγάρα Λύκος σφʼ ὁ καινὸς γῆς ἄναξ διώλεσεν. Ἡρακλῆς ὅπλοις ἀπαντῶν ἢ νοσησάσης χθονός; Μεγάρα στάσει· τὸ Κάδμου δʼ ἑπτάπυλον ἔχει κράτος. Ἡρακλῆς τί δῆτα πρὸς σὲ καὶ γέροντʼ ἦλθεν φόβος; Μεγάρα 545κτείνειν ἔμελλε πατέρα κἀμὲ καὶ τέκνα. Ἡρακλῆς τί φῄς; τί ταρβῶν ὀρφάνευμʼ ἐμῶν τέκνων; Μεγάρα μή ποτε Κρέοντος θάνατον ἐκτεισαίατο. Ἡρακλῆς κόσμος δὲ παίδων τίς ὅδε νερτέροις πρέπων; Μεγάρα θανάτου τάδʼ ἤδη περιβόλαιʼ ἀνήμμεθα. Ἡρακλῆς 550καὶ πρὸς βίαν ἐθνῄσκετʼ; ὦ τλήμων ἐγώ. Μεγάρα φίλων γʼ ἔρημοι· σὲ δὲ θανόντʼ ἠκούομεν. Ἡρακλῆς πόθεν δʼ ἐς ὑμᾶς ἥδʼ ἐσῆλθʼ ἀθυμία; Μεγάρα Εὐρυσθέως κήρυκες ἤγγελλον τάδε. Ἡρακλῆς τί δʼ ἐξελείπετʼ οἶκον ἑστίαν τʼ ἐμήν; Μεγάρα 555βίᾳ, πατὴρ μὲν ἐκπεσὼν στρωτοῦ λέχους […] Ἡρακλῆς κοὐκ ἔσχεν αἰδῶ τὸν γέροντʼ ἀτιμάσαι; Μεγάρα αἰδώς γʼ ἀποικεῖ τῆσδε τῆς θεοῦ πρόσω. Ἡρακλῆς οὕτω δʼ ἀπόντες ἐσπανίζομεν φίλων; Μεγάρα φίλοι γάρ εἰσιν ἀνδρὶ δυστυχεῖ τίνες; Ἡρακλῆς 560μάχας δὲ Μινυῶν ἃς ἔτλην ἀπέπτυσαν; Μεγάρα ἄφιλον, ἵνʼ αὖθίς σοι λέγω, τὸ δυστυχές.

Heracles All hail! my house and gates of my home, how glad I am to emerge to the light and see you. Ah! what is this? I see my children before the house in the robes of death, with chaplets on their heads and my wife amid a throng of men, and my father weeping—what misfortune? Let me draw near to them and inquire; lady, what strange stroke of fate has fallen on the house?

Megara Dearest of all mankind to me!

Amphitryon O ray of light appearing to your father!

Megara Are you safe and is your coming just in time to help your dear ones?

Heracles What do you mean? What is this confusion I find on my arrival, father?

Megara We are being ruined; forgive me, old friend, if I have anticipated that to which you had a right to tell him; for women’s nature is perhaps more prone to grief than men’s and they are my children that were being led to death, which was my own lot too.

Heracles Apollo! what a prelude to your story!

Megara My brothers are dead, and my old father.

Heracles How so? what did he do? whose spear did he meet?

Megara Lycus, our new monarch, slew him.

Heracles Did he meet him in fair fight, or was the land sick and weak?

Megara Yes, from faction; now he is master of the city of Cadmus with its seven gates.

Heracles Why has panic fallen on you and my aged father?

Megara He meant to kill your father, me, and my children.

Heracles What are you saying? What did he have to fear from my orphan babes?

Megara He was afraid they might some day avenge Creon’s death.

Heracles What is this dress they wear, suited to the dead?

Megara It is the garb of death we have already put on.

Heracles And were you being forced to die? O woe is me!

Megara Yes, deserted by every friend, and informed that you were dead.

Heracles What put such desperate thoughts into your heads?

Megara That was what the heralds of Eurystheus kept proclaiming.

Heracles Why did you leave my hearth and home?

Megara He forced us; your father was dragged from his bed.

Heracles Had he no shame, to ill-use the old man so?

Megara Shame indeed! that goddess and he dwell far enough apart.

Heracles Was I so poor in friends in my absence?

Megara Who are the friends of a man in misfortune?

Heracles Do they make so light of my hard warring with the Minyans?

Megara Misfortune, to repeat it to you, has no friends.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Heracles 523–561: Heracles hears what has happened in his…