Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 750–821: Third choral song: Lycus dies; Iris and Madness appear

The Chorus hears Lycus' cries from within the house, and rejoices that he is perishing by treachery, since he has himself made others perish. It sings that the justice of the gods and heavenly retribution are real, and of the honour of Heracles, and then sees two figures appear above the house, and cries out in fear.

Lines 750–821 · 473 words · click a number to copy its link
Λύκος 750ἰώ μοί μοι. Χορός —τόδε κατάρχεται μέλος ἐμοὶ κλύειν φίλιον ἐν δόμοις· θάνατος οὐ πόρσω. >βοᾷ φόνου φροίμιον στενάζων ἄναξ. Λύκος ὦ πᾶσα Κάδμου γαῖʼ, ἀπόλλυμαι δόλῳ. Χορός 755—καὶ γὰρ διώλλυς· ἀντίποινα δʼ ἐκτίνων τόλμα, διδούς γε τῶν δεδραμένων δίκην. —τίς ὁ θεοὺς ἀνομίᾳ χραίνων, θνητὸς ὤν, ἄφρονα λόγον οὐρανίων μακάρων κατέβαλʼ, ὡς ἄρʼ οὐ σθένουσιν θεοί; 760— γέροντες, οὐκέτʼ ἔστι δυσσεβὴς ἀνήρ. — σιγᾷ μέλαθρα· πρὸς χοροὺς τραπώμεθα. — φίλοι γὰρ εὐτυχοῦσιν οὓς ἐγὼ θέλω.

Lycus Ah me! ah me!

Chorus Ha! how sweet to hear that opening note of his within the house; death is not far off him now. The prince cries out, wailing a prelude of death.

Lycus O kingdom of Cadmus, I am perishing by treachery!

Chorus You were yourself for making others perish; endure your retribution; it is only the penalty of your own deeds you are paying. Who was he, only a mortal, that aimed his silly saying at the blessed gods of heaven with impious blasphemy, maintaining that they are weaklings after all? Old friends, our godless foe is now no more. The house is still; let us turn to the dance. Yes, for fortune smiles upon my friends as I desire.

Chorus

763—χοροὶ χοροὶ καὶ θαλίαι μέλουσι Θή- βας ἱερὸν κατʼ ἄστυ. 765μεταλλαγαὶ γὰρ δακρύων, μεταλλαγαὶ συντυχίας νέας ἔτεκον ἀοιδάς. βέβακʼ ἄναξ ὁ καινός, ὁ δὲ παλαίτερος 770κρατεῖ, λιμένα λιπών γε τὸν Ἀχερόντιον. δοκημάτων ἐκτὸς ἦλθεν ἐλπίς.

Dances, dances and banquets now prevail throughout the holy town of Thebes. For change from tears, change from sorrow give birth to song. The new king is gone; our former monarch rules, having made his way even from the harbor of Acheron. Hope beyond all expectation is fulfilled.

Chorus

772θεοὶ θεοὶ τῶν ἀδίκων μέλουσι καὶ τῶν ὁσίων ἐπᾴειν. ὁ χρυσὸς ἅ τʼ εὐτυχία 775φρενῶν βροτοὺς ἐξάγεται, δύνασιν ἄδικον ἐφέλκων. Χρόνου γὰρ οὔτις τὸ πάλιν εἰσορᾶν ἔτλα· νόμον παρέμενος, ἀνομίᾳ χάριν διδοὺς ἔθραυσεν ὄλ- 780βου κελαινὸν ἅρμα.

The gods, the gods take care to heed the right and wrong. It is their gold and their good luck that lead men’s hearts astray, bringing in their train unjust power. For no man ever had the courage to reflect what reverses Time might bring; but, disregarding law to gratify lawlessness, he shatters the black chariot of prosperity.

Chorus

781Ἰσμήνʼ ὦ στεφαναφόρει, ξεσταί θʼ ἑπταπύλου πόλεως ἀναχορεύσατʼ ἀγυιαί, Δίρκα θʼ ἁ καλλιρρέεθρος, 785σύν τʼ Ἀσωπιάδες κόραι, πατρὸς ὕδωρ βᾶτε λιποῦσαι συναοιδοί, Νύμφαι, τὸν Ἡρακλέους καλλίνικον ἀγῶνα. 790Πυθίου δενδρῶτι πέτρα Μουσῶν θʼ Ἑλικωνιάδων δώματʼ, ὤ, ἥξετʼ εὐγαθεῖ κελάδῳ ἐμὰν πόλιν, ἐμὰ τείχη, Σπαρτῶν ἵνα γένος ἔφανε 795χαλκασπίδων λόχος, ὃς γᾶν τέκνων τέκνοις μεταμείβει, Θήβαις ἱερὸν φῶς.

O Ismenus, deck yourself with garlands! Break forth into dancing, you paved streets of our seven-gated city! come Dirce, fount of waters fair; and joined with her you nymphs of Asopus, come from your father’s waves to add your voices to our hymn, the victor’s prize that Heracles has won. O Pythian rock with forests crowned, and haunts of the Muses on Helicon! you will come to my city and her walls with cries of joy; where the earth-born crop sprang to view, a warrior-host with shields of brass, who are handing on their realm to children’s children, a divine light to Thebes.

Chorus

798ὦ λέκτρων δύο συγγενεῖς εὐναί, θνατογενοῦς τε καὶ 800Διός, ὃς ἦλθεν ἐς εὐνὰν Νύμφας τᾶς Περσηίδος· ὡς πιστόν μοι τὸ παλαιὸν ἤ- δη λέχος, ὦ Ζεῦ, σὸν ἐπʼ οὐκ ἐλπίδι φάνθη, 805λαμπρὰν δʼ ἔδειξʼ ὁ χρόνος τὰν Ἡρακλέος ἀλκάν· γᾶς ὃς ἐξέβα θαλάμων Πλούτωνος δῶμα λιπὼν νέρτερον. κρείσσων μοι τύραννος ἔφυς 810ἢ δυσγένειʼ ἀνάκτων, ἃ νῦν ἐσορᾶν ἔφανε ξιφηφόρων ἐς ἀγώνων ἅμιλλαν, εἰ τὸ δίκαιον θεοῖς ἔτʼ ἀρέσκει.

All hail the marriage! in which two bridegrooms shared; the one, a mortal; the other, Zeus, who came to wed the bride sprung from Perseus; for that marriage of yours, O Zeus, in days gone by has been proved to me a true story beyond all expectation; and time has shown the brightness of Heracles’ strength; for he emerged from caverns beneath the earth after leaving Pluto’s halls below. To me you are a worthier lord than that base-born king, who now lets it be plainly seen in this struggle between armed warriors, whether justice still finds favor in heaven.

Chorus

815— ἔα ἔα· ἆρʼ ἐς τὸν αὐτὸν πίτυλον ἥκομεν φόβου, γέροντες, οἷον φάσμʼ ὑπὲρ δόμων ὁρῶ; — φυγῇ φυγῇ νωθὲς πέδαιρε κῶλον, ἐκποδὼν ἔλα. 820— ὦναξ Παιάν, ἀπότροπος γένοιό μοι πημάτων.

—Ha! see there, my old comrades! is the same wild panic fallen on us all; what phantom is this I see hovering over the house? —Fly, fly, bestir your tardy steps! begone! away! —O savior prince, avert calamity from me!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.