Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 1204–1254: Exodos: Theseus finds the veiled Heracles

Amphitryon asks his son to take the mantle from his eyes and show his face to the sun, and Theseus says that no darkness is black enough to hide the misery, and tells him to show his face to his friends. Theseus has come with an army of Athenians to help in the fight against Lycus, and learns what has happened.

Lines 1204–1254 · 519 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀμφιτρύων 1204ὦ τέκνον· πάρες ἀπʼ ὀμμάτων 1205πέπλον, ἀπόδικε, ῥέθος ἀελίῳ δεῖξον. βάρος ἀντίπαλον, δακρύοις συναμιλλαταί, ἱκετεύομεν ἀμφὶ γενειάδα καὶ γόνυ καὶ χέρα σὰν προπίτνων, πολιόν τε 1210δάκρυον ἐκβάλλων· ἰὼ παῖ, κατά- σχεθε λέοντος ἀγρίου θυμόν, ὡς βρόμον ἐπὶ φόνιον ἀνόσιον ἐξάγῃ, κακὰ θέλων κακοῖς συνάψαι, τέκνον. Θησεύς εἶἑν· σὲ τὸν θάσσοντα δυστήνους ἕδρας 1215αὐδῶ, φίλοισιν ὄμμα δεικνύναι τὸ σόν. οὐδεὶς σκότος γὰρ ὧδʼ ἔχει μέλαν νέφος, ὅστις κακῶν σῶν συμφορὰν κρύψειεν ἄν. τί μοι προσείων χεῖρα σημαίνεις φόνον; ὡς μὴ μύσος με σῶν βάλῃ προσφθεγμάτων; 1220οὐδὲν μέλει μοι σύν γε σοὶ πράσσειν κακῶς· καὶ γάρ ποτʼ εὐτύχησα. ἐκεῖσʼ ἀνοιστέον, ὅτʼ ἐξέσῳσάς μʼ ἐς φάος νεκρῶν πάρα. χάριν δὲ γηράσκουσαν ἐχθαίρω φίλων, καὶ τῶν καλῶν μὲν ὅστις ἀπολαύειν θέλει, 1225συμπλεῖν δὲ τοῖς φίλοισι δυστυχοῦσιν οὔ. ἀνίστασʼ, ἐκκάλυψον ἄθλιον κάρα, βλέψον πρὸς ἡμᾶς. ὅστις εὐγενὴς βροτῶν, φέρει τά γʼ ἐκ θεῶν πτώματʼ οὐδʼ ἀναίνεται. Ἡρακλῆς Θησεῦ, δέδορκας τόνδʼ ἀγῶνʼ ἐμῶν τέκνων; Θησεύς 1230ἤκουσα, καὶ βλέποντι σημαίνεις κακά. Ἡρακλῆς τί δῆτά μου κρᾶτʼ ἀνεκάλυψας ἡλίῳ; Θησεύς τί δʼ; οὐ μιαίνεις θνητὸς ὢν τὰ τῶν θεῶν. Ἡρακλῆς φεῦγʼ, ὦ ταλαίπωρʼ, ἀνόσιον μίασμʼ ἐμόν. Θησεύς οὐδεὶς ἀλάστωρ τοῖς φίλοις ἐκ τῶν φίλων. Ἡρακλῆς 1235ἐπῄνεσʼ· εὖ δράσας δέ σʼ οὐκ ἀναίνομαι. Θησεύς ἐγὼ δὲ πάσχων εὖ τότʼ οἰκτίρω σε νῦν. Ἡρακλῆς οἰκτρὸς γάρ εἰμι τἄμʼ ἀποκτείνας τέκνα. Θησεύς κλαίω χάριν σὴν ἐφʼ ἑτέραισι συμφοραῖς. Ἡρακλῆς ηὗρες δέ γʼ ἄλλους ἐν κακοῖσι μείζοσιν; Θησεύς 1240ἅπτῃ κάτωθεν οὐρανοῦ δυσπραξίᾳ. Ἡρακλῆς τοιγὰρ παρεσκευάσμεθʼ ὥστε κατθανεῖν. Θησεύς δοκεῖς ἀπειλῶν σῶν μέλειν τι δαίμοσιν; Ἡρακλῆς αὔθαδες ὁ θεός, πρὸς δὲ τοὺς θεοὺς ἐγώ. Θησεύς ἴσχε στόμʼ, ὡς μὴ μέγα λέγων μεῖζον πάθῃς. Ἡρακλῆς 1245γέμω κακῶν δή, κοὐκέτʼ ἔσθʼ ὅπῃ τεθῇ. Θησεύς δράσεις δὲ δὴ τί; ποῖ φέρῃ θυμούμενος; Ἡρακλῆς θανών, ὅθενπερ ἦλθον, εἶμι γῆς ὕπο. Θησεύς εἴρηκας ἐπιτυχόντος ἀνθρώπου λόγους. Ἡρακλῆς σὺ δʼ ἐκτὸς ὤν γε συμφορᾶς με νουθετεῖς. Θησεύς 1250ὁ πολλὰ δὴ τλὰς Ἡρακλῆς λέγει τάδε; Ἡρακλῆς οὐκ οὖν τοσαῦτά γʼ, εἰ μέτρῳ μοχθητέον. Θησεύς εὐεργέτης βροτοῖσι καὶ μέγας φίλος; Ἡρακλῆς οἱ δʼ οὐδὲν ὠφελοῦσί μʼ, ἀλλʼ Ἥρα κρατεῖ. Θησεύς οὐκ ἄν σʼ ἀνάσχοιθʼ Ἑλλὰς ἀμαθίᾳ θανεῖν.

Amphitryon My son, remove that mantle from your eyes, throw it from you, show your face to the sun. As a counterweight, fighting along with my tears, I entreat you as a suppliant, as I grasp your beard, your knees, your hands, and let fall the tear from my old eyes. O my child! restrain your savage lion-like temper, for you are rushing forth on an unholy course of bloodshed, eager to join mischief to mischief, child.

Theseus What! Enough! To you I call who are huddled there in your misery, show to your friends your face; for no darkness is black enough to hide your sad mischance. Why do you wave your hand at me, signifying murder? is it that I may not be polluted by speaking with you? If I share your misfortune, what is that to me? For once I had good fortune with you. I must refer to the time when you brought me safe from the dead to the light of life. I hate a friend whose gratitude grows old; one who is ready to enjoy his friends’ prosperity but unwilling to sail in the same ship with them when they are unfortunate. Arise, unveil your head, poor wretch! and look on me. The gallant soul endures such blows as heaven deals and does not refuse them.

Heracles O Theseus, did you see this struggle with my children?

Theseus I heard of it, and now I see the horrors you mean.

Heracles Why then have you unveiled my head to the sun?

Theseus Why have I? you, a mortal, can not pollute what is of the gods.

Heracles Try to escape, luckless wretch, from my unholy taint.

Theseus The avenging fiend does not go forth from friend to friend.

Heracles For this I thank you; I do not regret the service I did you.

Theseus While I, for kindness then received, now show my pity for you.

Heracles Ah yes! I am piteous object, a murderer of my sons.

Theseus I weep for you in your changed fortunes.

Heracles Did you ever find another more afflicted?

Theseus Your misfortunes reach from earth to heaven.

Heracles Therefore I am resolved on death.

Theseus Do you suppose the gods attend to your threats?

Heracles The god has been remorseless to me; so I will be the same to the gods.

Theseus Hush! lest your presumption add to your sufferings.

Heracles My ship is freighted full with sorrow; there is no room to stow anything further.

Theseus What will you do? Where is your fury drifting you?

Heracles I will die and return to that world below from which I have just come.

Theseus Such language is fit for any common fellow.

Heracles Ah! yours is the advice of one outside sorrow.

Theseus Are these indeed the words of Heracles, the much-enduring?

Heracles Though never so much as this. Endurance must have a limit.

Theseus Is this the benefactor and great friend to mortals?

Heracles Mortals bring no help to me; no! Hera has her way.

Theseus Never would Hellas allow you to die through sheer perversity.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Heracles 1204–1254: Theseus finds the veiled Heracles