Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 551–606: Second episode (cont.): Theseus' kindness and Oedipus' request

Theseus says that, having himself been brought up in exile and danger, he would never turn away a stranger such as Oedipus. Oedipus answers that he has come to give his body as a gift, not for its looks but for its profit, which will become clear when he is dead and Theseus has buried him. He warns that his sons will try to carry him off to Thebes, because an oracle makes them fear his presence.

Lines 551–606 · 551 words · click a number to copy its link
Θησεύς 551πολλῶν ἀκούων ἔν τε τῷ πάρος χρόνῳ τὰς αἱματηρὰς ὀμμάτων διαφθορὰς ἔγνωκά σʼ, ὦ παῖ Λαΐου, τανῦν θʼ ὁδοῖς ἐν ταῖσδʼ ἀκούων μᾶλλον ἐξεπίσταμαι. 555σκευή τε γάρ σε καὶ τὸ δύστηνον κάρα δηλοῦτον ἡμῖν ὄνθʼ ὃς εἶ, καί σʼ οἰκτίσας θέλω ʼπερέσθαι, δύσμορʼ Οἰδίπους, τίνα πόλεως ἐπέστης προστροπὴν ἐμοῦ τʼ ἔχων, αὐτός τε χἠ σὴ δύσμορος παραστάτις. 560δίδασκε· δεινὴν γάρ τινʼ ἂν πρᾶξιν τύχοις λέξας ὁποίας ἐξαφισταίμην ἐγώ, ὃς οἶδα καὐτὸς ὡς ἐπαιδεύθην ξένος, ὥσπερ σύ, χὢς εἷς πλεῖστʼ ἀνὴρ ἐπὶ ξένης ἤθλησα κινδυνεύματʼ ἐν τὠμῷ κάρᾳ· 565ὥστε ξένον γʼ ἂν οὐδένʼ ὄνθʼ, ὥσπερ σὺ νῦν, ὑπεκτραποίμην μὴ οὐ συνεκσῴζειν· ἐπεὶ ἔξοιδʼ ἀνὴρ ὢν χὤτι τῆς εἰς αὔριον οὐδὲν πλέον μοι σοῦ μέτεστιν ἡμέρας. Οἰδίπους Θησεῦ, τὸ σὸν γενναῖον ἐν σμικρῷ λόγῳ 570παρῆκεν, ὥστε βραχέα μοι δεῖσθαι φράσαι. σὺ γάρ μʼ ὅς εἰμι κἀφʼ ὅτου πατρὸς γεγὼς καὶ γῆς ὁποίας ἦλθον, εἰρηκὼς κυρεῖς· ὥστʼ ἐστί μοι τὸ λοιπὸν οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἰπεῖν ἃ χρῄζω, χὠ λόγος διοίχεται. Θησεύς 575τοῦτʼ αὐτὸ νῦν δίδασχʼ, ὅπως ἂν ἐκμάθω. Οἰδίπους δώσων ἱκάνω τοὐμὸν ἄθλιον δέμας σοὶ δῶρον, οὐ σπουδαῖον εἰς ὄψιν· τὰ δὲ κέρδη παρʼ αὐτοῦ κρείσσονʼ ἢ μορφὴ καλή.

Theseus Through hearing from many in the past about the bloody marring of your sight, I recognized it was you, son of Laius; and now on coming here, through sight I am more fully certain. For your clothing and that heart-rending face alike assure me that it is you. And in all compassion I ask you, ill-fated Oedipus, with what petition to the city and to me have you taken your place here, you and the poor maiden at your side. Declare it. Dire indeed must be the fortune which you tell, for me to stand aloof from it; since I know that I myself also was reared in exile, just as you, and that in foreign lands I wrestled with perils to my life, like no other man. Never, then, would I turn aside from a stranger, such as you are now, or refuse to help in his deliverance. For I know well that I am a man, and that my portion of tomorrow is no greater than yours.

Oedipus Theseus, in a few words your nobleness has come to such a point that I need make only a brief reply. You have said who I am, from what father I am sprung, and from what land I have come; and so nothing else remains for me but to speak my wish, and the tale is told.

Theseus Then inform me of this very thing, so that I may learn it.

Oedipus I come to offer you my care-worn body as a gift—not one fine to look on, but the gains from it are better than beauty.

Θησεύς 579ποῖον δὲ κέρδος ἀξιοῖς ἥκειν φέρων; Οἰδίπους 580χρόνῳ μάθοις ἄν, οὐχὶ τῷ παρόντι που. Θησεύς ποίῳ γὰρ ἡ σὴ προσφορὰ δηλώσεται; Οἰδίπους ὅταν θάνω ʼγὼ καὶ σύ μου ταφεὺς γένῃ Θησεύς τὰ λοίσθιʼ αἰτεῖ τοῦ βίου, τὰ δʼ ἐν μέσῳ ἢ λῆστιν ἴσχεις ἢ διʼ οὐδενὸς ποεῖ. Οἰδίπους 585ἐνταῦθα γάρ μοι κεῖνα συγκομίζεται. Θησεύς ἀλλʼ ἐν βραχεῖ δὴ τήνδε μʼ ἐξαιτεῖ χάριν. Οἰδίπους ὅρα γε μήν· οὐ σμικρός, οὔχ, ἁγὼν ὅδε. Θησεύς πότερα τὰ τῶν σῶν ἐκγόνων κἀμοῦ λέγεις;— Οἰδίπους κεῖνοι κομίζειν κεῖσʼ ἄναξ, χρῄζουσί με. Θησεύς 590ἀλλʼ εἰ θέλοντά γʼ οὐδὲ σοὶ φεύγειν καλόν. Οἰδίπους ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ, ὅτʼ αὐτὸς ἤθελον, παρίεσαν. Θησεύς ὦ μῶρε, θυμὸς δʼ ἐν κακοῖς οὐ ξύμφορον. Οἰδίπους ὅταν μάθῃς μου, νουθέτει, τανῦν δʼ ἔα. Θησεύς δίδασκʼ· ἄνευ γνώμης γὰρ οὔ με χρὴ λέγειν. Οἰδίπους 595πέπονθα, Θησεῦ, δεινὰ πρὸς κακοῖς κακά. Θησεύς ἦ τὴν παλαιὰν ξυμφορὰν γένους ἐρεῖς; Οἰδίπους οὐ δῆτʼ, ἐπεὶ πᾶς τοῦτό γʼ Ἑλλήνων θροεῖ. Θησεύς τί γὰρ τὸ μεῖζον ἢ κατʼ ἄνθρωπον νοσεῖς; Οἰδίπους οὕτως ἔχει μοι. γῆς ἐμῆς ἀπηλάθην 600πρὸς τῶν ἐμαυτοῦ σπερμάτων· ἔστιν δέ μοι πάλιν κατελθεῖν μήποθʼ, ὡς πατροκτόνῳ. Θησεύς πῶς δῆτα σʼ ἂν πεμψαίαθʼ, ὥστʼ οἰκεῖν δίχα; Οἰδίπους τὸ θεῖον αὐτοὺς ἐξαναγκάσει στόμα. Θησεύς ποῖον πάθος δείσαντας ἐκ χρηστηρίων; Οἰδίπους 605ὅτι σφʼ ἀνάγκη τῇδε πληγῆναι χθονί. Θησεύς καὶ πῶς γένοιτʼ ἂν τἀμὰ κἀκείνων πικρά;

Theseus And what gain do you claim to have brought?

Oedipus Later you may learn it—but not yet.

Theseus At what time, then, will the benefit become clear?

Oedipus When I am dead, and you have given me burial.

Theseus You crave life’s last service; but for all between you have no memory, or no care.

Oedipus Indeed, for by that service I gather in all the rest.

Theseus Well then, this favor you crave from me is brief indeed.

Oedipus Yet take care; the struggle here is no light one. No, indeed.

Theseus Do you mean in respect to your sons, or to me?

Oedipus They will compel you to convey me there to Thebes.

Theseus But if you are willing, then exile is not becoming.

Oedipus No, when I was willing, they refused.

Theseus Foolish man, anger amidst woes is not suitable.

Oedipus When you have heard my story, admonish; till then, forbear.

Theseus Speak. I must not pronounce without knowledge.

Oedipus I have suffered, Theseus, terrible woes upon woes.

Theseus Will you speak of the ancient trouble of your race?

Oedipus No, indeed; all Greeks speak of that.

Theseus How, then, do you suffer beyond what is mortal?

Oedipus The circumstance is this: from my country I have been driven by my own sons; and I may not return, since I am guilty of a father’s blood.

Theseus Why would they have you brought back, if you must dwell apart?

Oedipus The word of the god will compel them.

Theseus What suffering do they fear from the oracles?

Oedipus That they must be struck down in this land.

Theseus And how should bitterness come between them and me?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.