Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1211–1253: Third stasimon: the burden of old age

The Chorus sing that whoever craves the longer length of life, not content with a moderate share, is a fool, since long years bring more pain than joy, and death at last is the common release. They say that the best fortune is never to be born, and the next best is to go back quickly to where one came from. Oedipus, battered like a northern shore by storms, is such an example, and Antigone sees Polyneices coming.

Lines 1211–1253 · 290 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

1211ὅστις τοῦ πλέονος μέρους χρῄζει τοῦ μετρίου παρεὶς ζώειν, σκαιοσύναν φυλάσσων ἐν ἐμοὶ κατάδηλος ἔσται. 1215ἐπεὶ πολλὰ μὲν αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι κατέθεντο δὴ λύπας ἐγγυτέρω, τὰ τέρποντα δʼ οὐκ ἂν ἴδοις ὅπου, ὅταν τις ἐς πλέον πέσῃ 1220τοῦ δέοντος· ὁ δʼ ἐπίκουρος ἰσοτέλεστος, Ἄϊδος ὅτε μοῖρʼ ἀνυμέναιος ἄλυρος ἄχορος ἀναπέφηνε, θάνατος ἐς τελευτάν.

Whoever craves the longer length of life, not content to desire a moderate span, him I will judge with no uncertainty: he clings to folly. For the long years lay in deposit many things nearer to pain than joy; but as for your delights, you will find them nowhere, when someone’s life has fallen beyond the fitting period. The Helper comes at last to all alike, when the fate of Hades is suddenly revealed, without marriage-song, or lyre, or dance: Death at the end.

Chorus

1225μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον· τὸ δʼ, ἐπεὶ φανῇ, βῆναι κεῖθεν ὅθεν περ ἥκει, πολὺ δεύτερον, ὡς τάχιστα. 1230ὡς εὖτʼ ἂν τὸ νέον παρῇ κούφας ἀφροσύνας φέρον, τίς πλαγὰ πολύμοχθος ἔξω; τίς οὐ καμάτων ἔνι; φθόνος, στάσεις, ἔρις, μάχαι 1235καὶ φόνοι· τό τε κατάμεμπτον ἐπιλέλογχε πύματον ἀκρατὲς ἀπροσόμιλον γῆρας ἄφιλον, ἵνα πρόπαντα κακὰ κακῶν ξυνοικεῖ.

Not to be born is, beyond all estimation, best; but when a man has seen the light of day, this is next best by far, that with utmost speed he should go back from where he came. For when he has seen youth go by, with its easy merry-making, what hard affliction is foreign to him, what suffering does he not know? Envy, factions, strife, battles, and murders. Last of all falls to his lot old age, blamed, weak, unsociable, friendless, wherein dwells every misery among miseries.

Chorus

1239ἐν ᾧ τλάμων ὅδʼ, οὐκ ἐγὼ μόνος, 1240πάντοθεν βόρειος ὥς τις ἀκτὰ κυματοπλὴξ χειμερία κλονεῖται, ὣς καὶ τόνδε κατʼ ἄκρας δειναὶ κυματοαγεῖς ἆται κλονέουσιν ἀεὶ ξυνοῦσαι, 1245αἱ μὲν ἀπʼ ἀελίου δυσμᾶν, αἱ δʼ ἀνατέλλοντος· αἱ δʼ ἀνὰ μέσσαν ἀκτῖνʼ, αἱ δʼ ἐννυχιᾶν ἀπὸ Ῥιπᾶν.

In such years is this poor man here, not I alone. Like some cape that fronts the north which is lashed on every side by the waves of winter, so he also is fiercely lashed evermore by the dread disasters that break on him like the surf, some from the region of the setting sun, some from that of its rising, some in the realm of its noon-time rays, some from the gloom-wrapped hills of the North.

Ἀντιγόνη 1249καὶ μὴν ὅδʼ ἡμῖν, ὡς ἔοικεν, ὁ ξένος 1250ἀνδρῶν γε μοῦνος, ὦ πάτερ, διʼ ὄμματος ἀστακτὶ λείβων δάκρυον ὧδʼ ὁδοιπορεῖ. Οἰδίπους τίς οὗτος; ὅνπερ καὶ πάλαι κατείχομεν γνώμῃ, πάρεστι δεῦρο Πολυνείκης ὅδε.

Antigone Look, the stranger, it seems, is coming here to us. Yes, without attendants, father, with tears streaming from his eyes.

Oedipus Who is he?

Antigone The very man who was in our thoughts from the first. Polyneices has come to us.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.