Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1399–1447: Fifth episode (cont.): Polyneices goes to his fate

Polyneices cries out at the failure of his journey, and asks his sisters, if the curse is fulfilled, to give him burial. Antigone begs him to turn his army back to Argos, since his attack would ruin them both. He answers that he cannot turn back, and that his brother's laughter would be intolerable, and he leaves, saying that they will see him living no more.

Lines 1399–1447 · 492 words · click a number to copy its link
Πολυνείκης 1399οἴμοι κελεύθου τῆς τʼ ἐμῆς δυσπραξίας, 1400οἴμοι δʼ ἑταίρων· οἷον ἆρʼ ὁδοῦ τέλος Ἄργους ἀφωρμήθημεν, ὦ τάλας ἐγώ, τοιοῦτον οἷον οὐδὲ φωνῆσαί τινι ἔξεσθʼ ἑταίρων, οὐδʼ ἀποστρέψαι πάλιν, ἀλλʼ ὄντʼ ἄναυδον τῇδε συγκῦρσαι τύχῃ. 1405ὦ τοῦδʼ ὅμαιμοι παῖδες, ἀλλʼ ὑμεῖς, ἐπεὶ τὰ σκληρὰ πατρὸς κλύετε ταῦτʼ ἀρωμένου, μή τοί με πρὸς θεῶν σφώ γʼ, ἐὰν αἱ τοῦδʼ ἀραὶ πατρὸς τελῶνται καί τις ὑμῖν ἐς δόμους νόστος γένηται, μή μʼ ἀτιμάσητέ γε, 1410ἀλλʼ ἐν τάφοισι θέσθε κἀν κτερίσμασιν. καὶ σφῷν ὁ νῦν ἔπαινος, ὃν κομίζετον τοῦδʼ, ἀνδρὸς οἷς πονεῖτον, οὐκ ἐλάσσονα ἔτʼ ἄλλον οἴσει τῆς ἐμῆς ὑπουργίας. Ἀντιγόνη Πολύνεικες, ἱκετεύω σε πεισθῆναί τί μοι. Πολυνείκης 1415ὦ φιλτάτη, τὸ ποῖον, Ἀντιγόνη; λέγε. Ἀντιγόνη στρέψαι στράτευμʼ ἐς Ἄργος ὡς τάχιστά γε, καὶ μὴ σέ τʼ αὐτὸν καὶ πόλιν διεργάσῃ. Πολυνείκης ἀλλʼ οὐχ οἷόν τε· πῶς γὰρ αὖθις ἂν πάλιν στράτευμʼ ἄγοιμι ταὐτόν. εἰσάπαξ τρέσας; Ἀντιγόνη 1420τί δʼ αὖθις, ὦ παῖ, δεῖ σε θυμοῦσθαι; τί σοι πάτραν κατασκάψαντι κέρδος ἔρχεται; Πολυνείκης αἰσχρὸν τὸ φεύγειν καὶ τὸ πρεσβεύοντʼ ἐμὲ οὕτω γελᾶσθαι τοῦ κασιγνήτου πάρα. Ἀντιγόνη ὁρᾷς τὰ τοῦδʼ οὖν ὡς ἐς ὀρθὸν ἐκφέρει 1425μαντεύμαθʼ, ὃς σφῷν θάνατον ἐξ ἀμφοῖν θροεῖ; Πολυνείκης χρῄζει γάρ· ἡμῖν δʼ οὐχὶ συγχωρητέα. Ἀντιγόνη οἴμοι τάλαινα· τίς δὲ τολμήσει κλύων τὰ τοῦδʼ ἕπεσθαι τἀνδρός, οἷʼ ἐθέσπισεν; Πολυνείκης οὐκ ἀγγελοῦμεν φλαῦρʼ· ἐπεὶ στρατηλάτου 1430χρηστοῦ τὰ κρείσσω μηδὲ τἀνδεᾶ λέγειν.

Polyneices Alas, for my journey and my failed attempt! Alas, for my companions! Such is the end of the road on which we set out from Argos—wretched me!—such an end, that I cannot even mention it to any of my companions or turn them back, but must go in silence to meet this fate. But you, daughters of this man and my sisters, since you hear these hard curses of a father, do not—if this father’s curses be fulfilled and you find some way of return to Thebes—do not, I beg you by the gods, leave me dishonored, but give me burial and due funeral rites. So the praise which you now win from this man here for your labors will be increased by another praise no less, through your care for me.

Antigone Polyneices, I beseech you, hear me in one thing!

Polyneices What is it, dearest Antigone? Speak!

Antigone Turn your force back to Argos as quickly as may be, and do not destroy both yourself and your city.

Polyneices No, it is not possible. For how could I lead the same force again, when once I had shrunk back?

Antigone But why, my brother, must your anger rise again? What profit will come to you from destroying your native land?

Polyneices It is shameful to be in exile, and to be mocked in this way by my brother, when I am eldest-born.

Antigone Do you see to what sure fulfillment the prophecies of this man are leading, who declares mutual death for you two?

Polyneices Yes, for he wishes it. But I must not yield.

Antigone Ah, wretched me! But who will dare follow you, when he hears what prophecies this man has uttered?

Polyneices I will not report ill-tidings; a good leader should tell the better news, and not the worse.

Ἀντιγόνη 1431οὕτως ἄρʼ, ὦ παῖ, ταῦτά σοι δεδογμένα; Πολυνείκης καὶ μή μʼ ἐπίσχῃς γʼ· ἀλλʼ ἐμοὶ μὲν ἥδʼ ὁδὸς ἔσται μέλουσα δύσποτμός τε καὶ κακὴ πρὸς τοῦδε πατρὸς τῶν τε τοῦδʼ ἐρινύων· 1435σφῷν δʼ εὖ διδοίη Ζεύς, τάδʼ εἰ θανόντι μοι τελεῖτʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔ μοι ζῶντί γʼ αὖθις ἕξετον. μέθεσθε δʼ ἤδη χαίρετόν τʼ· οὐ γάρ μʼ ἔτι βλέποντʼ ἐσόψεσθʼ αὖθις. Ἀντιγόνη ὦ τάλαινʼ ἐγώ. Πολυνείκης μή τοί μʼ ὀδύρου. Ἀντιγόνη καὶ τίς ἄν σʼ ὁρμώμενον 1440εἰς προὖπτον Ἅιδην οὐ καταστένοι, κάσι; Πολυνείκης εἰ χρή, θανοῦμαι. Ἀντιγόνη μὴ σύ γʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐμοὶ πιθοῦ. Πολυνείκης μὴ πεῖθʼ ἃ μὴ δεῖ. Ἀντιγόνη δυστάλαινά τἄρʼ ἐγώ, εἴ σου στερηθῶ. Πολυνείκης ταῦτα δʼ ἐν τῷ δαίμονι καὶ τῇδε φῦναι χἀτέρᾳ. σφὼ δʼ οὖν ἐγὼ 1445θεοῖς ἀρῶμαι μή ποτʼ ἀντῆσαι κακῶν· ἀνάξιαι γὰρ πᾶσίν ἐστε δυστυχεῖν. Χορός νέα τάδε νεόθεν ἦλθέ μοι

Antigone Is this then your fixed decision, my brother?

Polyneices Yes, and do not detain me. This path now will be my destiny, ill-fated and evil, because of my father here and his Furies. But as for you two, may Zeus grant you good things, if you bring these things to completion for me when I am dead, since in life you will see me no more. Now release me, and farewell; for nevermore will you behold me living.

Antigone Ah, wretched that I am!

Polyneices Do not mourn for me.

Antigone And who would not mourn you, brother, when you are hurrying off to a death foreseen?

Polyneices If it is fated, then I must die.

Antigone No, no, listen to my prayer!

Polyneices Do not plead for what must not be.

Antigone Then I, indeed, am utterly wretched, if I must lose you!

Polyneices It rests with the divinity, this way or that. But as for you two, I pray to the gods that you may never meet with evil; for in all men’s eyes you do not deserve to suffer.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.