Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 607–667: Second episode (cont.): the promise of protection

Oedipus tells Theseus that only the gods are free from old age and death, and that all else is changed by time, with trust dying and distrust being born, so that the friendship between Thebes and Athens will not last. He says that the time will come when his buried body will drink the warm blood of the Thebans. Theseus promises to protect him, saying that no one will take him from there against his will.

Lines 607–667 · 608 words · click a number to copy its link
Οἰδίπους 607ὦ φίλτατʼ Αἰγέως παῖ, μόνοις οὐ γίγνεται θεοῖσι γῆρας οὐδὲ κατθανεῖν ποτε. τὰ δʼ ἄλλα συγχεῖ πάνθʼ ὁ παγκρατὴς χρόνος. 610φθίνει μὲν ἰσχὺς γῆς, φθίνει δὲ σώματος, θνῄσκει δὲ πίστις, βλαστάνει δʼ ἀπιστία, καὶ πνεῦμα ταὐτὸν οὔποτʼ οὔτʼ ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν οὔτε πρὸς πόλιν πόλει. τοῖς μὲν γὰρ ἤδη, τοῖς δʼ ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ 615τὰ τερπνὰ πικρὰ γίγνεται καὖθις φίλα. καὶ ταῖσι Θήβαις εἰ τανῦν εὐημερεῖ καλῶς τὰ πρὸς σέ, μυρίας ὁ μυρίος χρόνος τεκνοῦται νύκτας ἡμέρας τʼ ἰών, ἐν αἷς τὰ νῦν ξύμφωνα δεξιώματα 620δόρει διασκεδῶσιν ἐκ σμικροῦ λόγου· ἵνʼ οὑμὸς εὕδων καὶ κεκρυμμένος νέκυς ψυχρός ποτʼ αὐτῶν θερμὸν αἷμα πίεται, εἰ Ζεὺς ἔτι Ζεὺς χὠ Διὸς Φοῖβος σαφής. ἀλλʼ οὐ γὰρ αὐδᾶν ἡδὺ τἀκίνητʼ ἔπη, 625ἔα μʼ ἐν οἷσιν ἠρξάμην, τὸ σὸν μόνον πιστὸν φυλάσσων, κοὔποτʼ Οἰδίπουν ἐρεῖς ἀχρεῖον οἰκητῆρα δέξασθαι τόπων τῶν ἐνθάδʼ, εἴπερ μὴ θεοὶ ψεύσουσί με. Χορός ἄναξ, πάλαι καὶ ταῦτα καὶ τοιαῦτʼ ἔπη 630γῇ τῇδʼ ὅδʼ ἁνὴρ ὡς τελῶν ἐφαίνετο. Θησεύς τίς δῆτʼ ἂν ἀνδρὸς εὐμένειαν ἐκβάλοι τοιοῦδʼ, ὅτῳ πρῶτον μὲν ἡ δορύξενος κοινή παρʼ ἡμῖν αἰέν ἐστιν ἑστία; ἔπειτα δʼ ἱκέτης δαιμόνων ἀφιγμένος 635γῇ τῇδε κἀμοὶ δασμὸν οὐ σμικρὸν τίνει. ἁγὼ σεβισθεὶς οὔποτʼ ἐκβαλῶ χάριν τὴν τοῦδε, χώρᾳ δʼ ἔμπολιν κατοικιῶ. εἰ δʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἡδὺ τῷ ξένῳ μίμνειν, σέ νιν τάξω φυλάσσειν, εἴτʼ ἐμοῦ στείχειν μέτα, 640τόδʼ ἡδύ, τούτων, Οἰδίπους, δίδωμί σοι κρίναντι χρῆσθαι· τῇδε γὰρ ξυνοίσομαι.

Oedipus Dearest son of Aegeus, to the gods alone old age and death never come, but everything else sinks into chaos from time which overpowers all. Earth’s strength decays, and so too the strength of the body; trust dies; distrust is born; and the same spirit is never steadfast among friends, or between city and city. For some now, for others tomorrow, sweet feelings turn to bitter, and then once more to being dear. And if now the sun shines brightly between Thebes and you, yet time in his course gives birth to days and nights untold, in which from a small cause they will scatter with the spear today’s pledges of concord. Then one day my slumbering and buried corpse, cold in death, will drink their warm blood, if Zeus is still Zeus, and Phoebus, the son of Zeus, speaks clear. But, since I would not break silence concerning words that must not spoken, allow me to cease where I began. Only keep your own pledge good, and never will you say that in vain you welcomed Oedipus to dwell in this land—if indeed the gods do not deceive me.

Chorus Lord, from the first this man has shown a will to bring these words, or similar ones, to completion for our land.

Theseus Who, then, would reject the goodwill of such a one? To whom, first, the hearth of a spear-friend is always available on our side, by reciprocal right; then too he has come as a suppliant to our gods, paying no small recompense to this land and to me. In reverence for these claims, I will never spurn his favor, and I will establish a dwelling for him as a citizen in the land. And if it is the pleasure of the stranger to remain here, I will command you to protect him; or, if it pleases him, to come with me. This choice or that, Oedipus, you may take; your desire will be mine.

Οἰδίπους 642ὦ Ζεῦ, διδοίης τοῖσι τοιούτοισιν εὖ. Θησεύς τί δῆτα χρῄζεις; ἦ δόμους στείχειν ἐμούς; Οἰδίπους εἴ μοι θέμις γʼ ἦν· ἀλλʼ ὁ χῶρός ἐσθʼ ὅδε, Θησεύς 645ἐν ᾧ τί πράξεις; οὐ γὰρ ἀντιστήσομαι. Οἰδίπους ἐν ᾧ κρατήσω τῶν ἔμʼ ἐκβεβληκότων. Θησεύς μέγʼ ἂν λέγοις δώρημα τῆς συνουσίας. Οἰδίπους εἰ σοί γʼ ἅπερ φῂς ἐμμενεῖ τελοῦντί μοι. Θησεύς θάρσει τὸ τοῦδέ γʼ ἀνδρός· οὔ σε μὴ προδῶ. Οἰδίπους 650οὔτοι σʼ ὑφʼ ὅρκου γʼ ὡς κακὸν πιστώσομαι. Θησεύς οὔκουν πέρα γʼ ἂν οὐδὲν ἢ λόγῳ φέροις. Οἰδίπους πῶς οὖν ποήσεις; Θησεύς τοῦ μάλιστʼ ὄκνος σʼ ἔχει; Οἰδίπους ἥξουσιν ἄνδρες Θησεύς ἀλλὰ τοῖσδʼ ἔσται μέλον. Οἰδίπους ὅρα με λείπων Θησεύς μὴ δίδασχʼ ἃ χρή με δρᾶν. Οἰδίπους 655ὀκνοῦντʼ ἀνάγκη. Θησεύς τοὐμὸν οὐκ ὀκνεῖ κέαρ. Οἰδίπους οὐκ οἶσθʼ ἀπειλὰς Θησεύς οἶδʼ ἐγώ σε μή τινα ἐνθένδʼ ἀπάξοντʼ ἄνδρα πρὸς βίαν ἐμοῦ. πολλαὶ δʼ ἀπειλαὶ πολλὰ δὴ μάτην ἔπη θυμῷ κατηπείλησαν, ἀλλʼ ὁ νοῦς ὅταν 660αὑτοῦ γένηται, φροῦδα τἀπειλήματα. κείνοις δʼ ἴσως κεἰ δείνʼ ἐπερρώσθη λέγειν τῆς σῆς ἀγωγῆς, οἶδʼ ἐγώ, φανήσεται μακρὸν τὸ δεῦρο πέλαγος οὐδὲ πλώσιμον. θαρσεῖν μὲν οὖν ἔγωγε κἂν ἐμῆς ἄνευ 665γνώμης ἐπαινῶ, Φοῖβος εἰ προὔπεμψέ σε· ὅμως δὲ κἀμοῦ μὴ παρόντος οἶδʼ ὅτι τοὐμὸν φυλάξει σʼ ὄνομα μὴ πάσχειν κακῶς.

Oedipus O Zeus, may you be good to men such as these!

Theseus What is your wish, then? Will you come to my house?

Oedipus Yes, I would, if it were right. But this is the place—

Theseus What will you do here? Speak, for I will not hinder you.

Oedipus —Where I will conquer those who cast me out.

Theseus The promised gift of your presence would be great.

Oedipus It shall be, if you keep your pledge with me.

Theseus Have courage concerning me; never will I betray you.

Oedipus I will not bind you with an oath as if an evil man.

Theseus Well, you would win nothing more than by my word.

Oedipus What will you do, then?

Theseus What is it that you fear?

Oedipus Men will come—

Theseus But these men here will see to that.

Oedipus Beware that if you leave me—

Theseus Do not instruct me in my duties.

Oedipus Fear constrains me—

Theseus My heart feels no fear.

Oedipus You do not know the threats—

Theseus I know that none will lead you from here against my will. Often threats have blustered in men’s hearts with words loud and vain; but when the mind comes to itself once more, the threats have vanished. For those men, too, perhaps—yes, even if in boldness they have spoken dreadful things of bringing you back, the voyage here will prove long and hard to sail. Now I exhort you, apart from any decision of mine, to take heart, if indeed Phoebus has been your escort here. Even if I am not present, still my name, I know, will shield you from harm.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.