Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 311–360: First episode (cont.): Ismene arrives

Antigone sees a woman mounted on a colt and wearing a Thessalian hat, and Ismene comes, greeting her father and sister. She says that she has come with news and with the only faithful servant that she had. Oedipus bitterly compares his daughters, who labour for him, with his sons, who stay at home in the way of Egyptian men while the women work.

Lines 311–360 · 468 words · click a number to copy its link
Οἰδίπους 311τί δʼ ἔστι, τέκνον Ἀντιγόνη; Ἀντιγόνη γυναῖχʼ ὁρῶ στείχουσαν ἡμῶν ἆσσον, Αἰτναίας ἐπὶ πώλου βεβῶσαν· κρατὶ δʼ ἡλιοστεγὴς κυνῆ πρόσωπα Θεσσαλίς νιν ἀμπέχει. 315τί φῶ; ἆρʼ ἔστιν; ἆρʼ οὐκ ἔστιν; ἢ γνώμη πλανᾷ; καὶ φημὶ κἀπόφημι κοὐκ ἔχω τί φῶ. τάλαινα. οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλη· φαιδρὰ γοῦν ἀπʼ ὀμμάτων 320σαίνει με προσστείχουσα· σημαίνει δʼ ὅτι μόνης τόδʼ ἐστὶ δῆλον Ἰσμήνης κάρα. Οἰδίπους πῶς εἶπας, ὦ παῖ; Ἀντιγόνη παῖδα σήν, ἐμὴν δʼ ὁρᾶν ὅμαιμον· αὐδῇ δʼ αὐτίκʼ ἔξεστιν μαθεῖν. Ἰσμήνη ὦ δισσὰ πατρὸς καὶ κασιγνήτης ἐμοὶ 325ἥδιστα προσφωνήμαθʼ, ὡς ὑμᾶς μόλις εὑροῦσα λύπῃ δεύτερον μόλις βλέπω. Οἰδίπους ὦ τέκνον, ἥκεις; Ἰσμήνη ὦ πάτερ δύσμοιρʼ ὁρᾶν. Οἰδίπους τέκνον, πέφηνας; Ἰσμήνη οὐκ ἄνευ μόχθου γέ μοι. Οἰδίπους πρόσψαυσον, ὦ παῖ. Ἰσμήνη θιγγάνω δυοῖν ὁμοῦ. Οἰδίπους 330ὦ σπέρμʼ ὅμαιμον. Ἰσμήνη ὦ δυσάθλιαι τροφαί. Οἰδίπους ἦ τῆσδε κἀμοῦ; Ἰσμήνη δυσμόρου τʼ ἐμοῦ τρίτης. Οἰδίπους τέκνον, τί δʼ ἦλθες; Ἰσμήνη σῇ, πάτερ, προμηθίᾳ. Οἰδίπους πότερα πόθοισι; Ἰσμήνη καὶ λόγων γʼ αὐτάγγελος, ξὺν ᾧπερ εἶχον οἰκετῶν πιστῷ μόνῳ. Οἰδίπους 335οἱ δʼ αὐθόμαιμοι ποῦ νεανίαι πονεῖν; Ἰσμήνη εἴσʼ οὗπέρ εἰσι· δεινὰ τἀν κείνοις τανῦν.

Oedipus What is it, Antigone, my child?

Antigone I see a woman coming towards us, mounted on a colt of Etna; she wears a Thessalian bonnet to screen her face from the sun. What shall I say? Is it she, or is it not? Does my judgment err? Yes—no—I cannot tell—ah, me! It is no other, yes! She greets me with bright glances as she draws near, and makes a signal. Here is Ismene, clearly, and no other before me.

Oedipus What is that you say, my child?

Antigone That I see your daughter, my sister. By her voice right away you can know her.

Ismene Father and sister, names most sweet to me! How hard it was to find you! And how hard now to look upon you for my tears!

Oedipus My child, have you come?

Ismene Father, your fate is sad to see!

Oedipus Are you with us, my child?

Ismene Not without toil, indeed, for myself.

Oedipus Touch me, my daughter!

Ismene I give a hand to each at once.

Oedipus Ah my children, my sisters!

Ismene Alas, twice-wretched life!

Oedipus Her life and mine?

Ismene And mine, wretched me, makes a third.

Oedipus Child, why have you come?

Ismene Through concern for you, father.

Oedipus Through longing to see me?

Ismene Yes, and to bring you news by my own mouth, with the only faithful servant that I had.

Oedipus And where are the young men, your brothers, in our need?

Ismene They are where they are; their circumstances now are terrible.

Oedipus

337ὦ πάντʼ ἐκείνω τοῖς ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ νόμοις φύσιν κατεικασθέντε καὶ βίου τροφάς· ἐκεῖ γὰρ οἱ μὲν ἄρσενες κατὰ στέγας 340θακοῦσιν ἱστουργοῦντες, αἱ δὲ σύννομοι τἄξω βίου τροφεῖα πορσύνουσʼ ἀεί. σφῷν δʼ, ὦ τέκνʼ, οὓς μὲν εἰκὸς ἦν πονεῖν τάδε, κατʼ οἶκον οἰκουροῦσιν ὥστε παρθένοι, σφὼ δʼ ἀντʼ ἐκείνων τἀμὰ δυστήνου κακὰ 345ὑπερπονεῖτον. ἡ μὲν ἐξ ὅτου νέας τροφῆς ἔληξε καὶ κατίσχυσεν δέμας, ἀεὶ μεθʼ ἡμῶν δύσμορος πλανωμένη γερονταγωγεῖ, πολλὰ μὲν κατʼ ἀγρίαν ὕλην ἄσιτος νηλίπους τʼ ἀλωμένη, 350πολλοῖσι δʼ ὄμβροις ἡλίου τε καύμασιν μοχθοῦσα τλήμων δεύτερʼ ἡγεῖται τὰ τῆς οἴκοι διαίτης, εἰ πατὴρ τροφὴν ἔχοι. σὺ δʼ, ὦ τέκνον, πρόσθεν μὲν ἐξίκου πατρὶ μαντεῖʼ ἄγουσα πάντα, Καδμείων λάθρᾳ, 355ἃ τοῦδʼ ἐχρήσθη σώματος, φύλαξ τέ μου πιστὴ κατέστης, γῆς ὅτʼ ἐξηλαυνόμην· νῦν δʼ αὖ τίνʼ ἥκεις μῦθον, Ἰσμήνη, πατρὶ φέρουσα; τίς σʼ ἐξῆρεν οἴκοθεν στόλος; ἥκεις γὰρ οὐ κενή γε, τοῦτʼ ἐγὼ σαφῶς 360ἔξοιδα, μὴ οὐχὶ δεῖμʼ ἐμοὶ φέρουσά τι.

True image of the ways of Egypt that they show in their spirit and their life! For there the men sit weaving in the house, but the wives go forth to win the daily bread. And in your case, my daughters, those to whom these toils belonged keep the house at home like maidens, while you two, in their place, bear your poor father’s woes. The one, from the time when her youth was past and she came into her strength, has always been this old man’s guide in weary wanderings, often roaming, hungry and barefoot, through the wild woods, often battered by rains and scorching sun. And the comforts of home, poor girl, she holds in the second place, so long as her father should have her care. And you, my child, in former days came forth, bringing your father, unknown to the Cadmeans, all the oracles that had been given concerning Oedipus. You became a faithful guardian on my behalf, when I was being driven from the land. Now, in turn, what new tidings have you brought your father, Ismene? On what mission have you set forth from home? For you do not come empty-handed, I know well, or without some cause of fear for me.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.