Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 495–550: Second episode: Oedipus tells his story; Theseus arrives

Oedipus says that he cannot go to make the offering himself, being weak and blind, and Ismene goes to perform the rite for him. The Chorus ask him to tell his story, and he says that he suffered through unintended deeds, in a marriage into which the city bound him unknowing and in a killing which he did in ignorance. The Chorus announce that Theseus, the son of Aegeus, has come at the sound of his voice.

Lines 495–550 · 533 words · click a number to copy its link
Οἰδίπους 495ἐμοὶ μὲν οὐχ ὁδωτά· λείπομαι γὰρ ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι μήδʼ ὁρᾶν, δυοῖν κακοῖν· σφῷν δʼ ἁτέρα μολοῦσα πραξάτω τάδε. ἀρκεῖν γὰρ οἶμαι κἀντὶ μυρίων μίαν ψυχὴν τάδʼ ἐκτίνουσαν, ἢν εὔνους παρῇ. 500ἀλλʼ ἐν τάχει τι πράσσετον· μόνον δέ με μὴ λείπετʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοι τοὐμὸν δέμας ἔρημον ἕρπειν οὐδʼ ὑφηγητοῦ δίχα. Ἰσμήνη ἀλλʼ εἶμʼ ἐγὼ τελοῦσα· τὸν τόπον δʼ ἵνα χρῆσταί μʼ ἐφευρεῖν, τοῦτο βούλομαι μαθεῖν. Χορός 505τοὐκεῖθεν ἄλσους, ὦ ξένη, τοῦδʼ· ἢν δέ του σπάνιν τινʼ ἴσχῃς, ἔστʼ ἔποικος ὃς φράσει. Ἰσμήνη χωροῖμʼ ἂν ἐς τόδʼ· Ἀντιγόνη, σὺ δʼ ἐνθάδε φύλασσε πατέρα τόνδε· τοῖς τεκοῦσι γὰρ οὐδʼ εἰ πονεῖ τις, δεῖ πόνου μνήμην ἔχειν.

Oedipus I cannot make the trip; for I am disabled by lack of strength and lack of sight, twin evils. But let one of you two go and do these things. For I think that one soul suffices to pay this debt for ten thousand, if it comes with good will. Act, then, with speed. But do not abandon me, for my body would not have the strength to move, without help or a guiding hand.

Ismene Then I will go to perform the rite; but where I am to find the place—this I wish to learn.

Chorus On the further side of this grove, stranger. And if you have need of anything, there is a guardian of the place. He will direct you.

Ismene Off to my task. But you, Antigone, watch our father here. In the case of parents, if we toil, we must not keep a memory of it.

Χορός 510δεινὸν μὲν τὸ πάλαι κείμενον ἤδη κακόν, ὦ ξεῖνʼ, ἐπεγείρειν· ὅμως δʼ ἔραμαι πυθέσθαι Οἰδίπους τί τοῦτο; Χορός τᾶς δειλαίας ἀπόρου φανείσας ἀλγηδόνος, ᾇ ξυνέστας. Οἰδίπους 515μὴ πρὸς ξενίας ἀνοίξῃς τᾶς σᾶς ἃ πέπονθʼ ἀναιδῆ. Χορός τό τοι πολὺ καὶ μηδαμὰ λῆγον χρῄζω, ξεῖνʼ, ὀρθὸν ἄκουσμʼ ἀκοῦσαι. Οἰδίπους ὤμοι. Χορός στέρξον, ἱκετεύω. Οἰδίπους φεῦ φεῦ. Χορός 520πείθου· κἀγὼ γὰρ ὅσον σὺ προσχρῄζεις.

Chorus Terrible it is, stranger, to arouse the old woe that has for so long been laid to rest: and yet I yearn to hear—

Oedipus What now?

Chorus —Of that grief-filled anguish, cureless, with which you have wrestled.

Oedipus By your hospitality, do not uncover the shame that I have suffered!

Chorus Seeing that the tale is wide-spread and in no way weakens, I wish, friend, to hear it straight.

Oedipus Ah me!

Chorus Grant the favor, I beg!

Oedipus Alas, alas!

Chorus Grant my wish, as I have granted yours to the full.

Οἰδίπους 521ἤνεγκʼ οὖν κακότατʼ, ὦ ξένοι, ἤνεγκʼ ἀέκων μέν, θεὸς ἴστω, τούτων δʼ αὐθαίρετον οὐδέν. Χορός ἀλλʼ ἐς τί; Οἰδίπους 525κακᾷ μʼ εὐνᾷ πόλις οὐδὲν ἴδριν γάμων ἐνέδησεν ἄτᾳ. Χορός ἦ ματρόθεν, ὡς ἀκούω, δυσώνυμα λέκτρʼ ἐπλήσω; Οἰδίπους ὤμοι θάνατος μὲν τάδʼ ἀκούειν, 530ὦ ξεῖνʼ· αὗται δὲ δύʼ ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν Χορός πῶς φῄς; Οἰδίπους παῖδε, δύο δʼ ἄτα Χορός ὦ Ζεῦ. Οἰδίπους ματρὸς κοινᾶς ἀπέβλαστον ὠδῖνος. Χορός 535σαί τʼ εἴσʼ ἄρʼ ἀπόγονοί τε καὶ Οἰδίπους κοιναί γε πατρὸς ἀδελφεαί. Χορός ἰώ. Οἰδίπους ἰὼ δῆτα μυρίων γʼ ἐπιστροφαὶ κακῶν. Χορός ἔπαθες Οἰδίπους ἔπαθον ἄλαστʼ ἔχειν. Χορός ἔρεξας Οἰδίπους οὐκ ἔρεξα. Χορός τί γάρ; Οἰδίπους ἐδεξάμην 540δῶρον, ὃ μήποτʼ ἐγὼ ταλακάρδιος ἐπωφέλησας πόλεος ἐξελέσθαι.

Oedipus I have suffered the greatest misery, strangers—suffered it through unintended deeds—may the god know it! No part was of my own choice.

Chorus But in what way?

Oedipus In an evil marriage, the city bound me, unknowing, to ruin.

Chorus Is it true, as I hear, that you made your mother the partner of your bed, to its infamy?

Oedipus Ah, me! These words, strangers, are like death to my ears. And those two maidens of mine—

Chorus What will you say?

Oedipus —Two daughters—two curses—

Chorus O Zeus!

Oedipus —of mine, sprung from the travail of the womb that bore me too.

Chorus These, then, are at once your daughters, and—

Oedipus —Sisters, indeed, of their father.

Chorus Oh!

Oedipus Indeed, woes untold sweep back upon my soul!

Chorus You have suffered—

Oedipus I have suffered woes grievous to bear.

Chorus You have performed—

Oedipus I have not performed!

Chorus How?

Oedipus A gift was given to me—O, wretched that I am, if only I had never won from the city that gift for my services!

Χορός 542δύστανε, τί γάρ; ἔθου φόνον Οἰδίπους τί τοῦτο; τί δʼ ἐθέλεις μαθεῖν; Χορός πατρός; Οἰδίπους παπαῖ. δευτέραν ἔπαισας, ἐπὶ νόσῳ νόσον, Χορός 545ἔκανες Οἰδίπους ἔκανον. ἔχει δέ μοι Χορός τί τοῦτο; Οἰδίπους πρὸς δίκας τι. Χορός τί γάρ; Οἰδίπους ἐγὼ φράσω. καὶ γὰρ ἄν, οὓς ἐφόνευσʼ, ἔμʼ ἀπώλεσαν· νόμῳ δὲ καθαρός, ἄϊδρις εἰς τόδʼ ἦλθον.

Chorus Cursed man! What of this? Did you commit the murder—

Oedipus What now? What would you learn?

Chorus —Of your father?

Oedipus Oh! oh! a second stab—wound on wound!

Chorus You killed—

Oedipus I killed—yet I have a plea—

Chorus What can you plead?

Oedipus —A plea of justice.

Chorus What?

Oedipus I will tell you: I killed in ignorance and perished utterly. Pure before the law, without knowledge of my act, I have come to this!

Chorus

549καὶ μὴν ἄναξ ὅδʼ ἡμὶν Αἰγέως γόνος 550Θησεὺς κατʼ ὀμφὴν σὴν ἐφʼ ἁστάλη πάρα.

Look, there comes our lord, Theseus son of Aegeus, at the sound of your voice, to do that for which he was summoned.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.