Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 361–420: First episode (cont.): Ismene's news from Thebes

Ismene tells of the quarrel of her brothers, who first wished to leave the throne to Creon but are now fighting for it, and of Polyneices, who has been driven out and is raising an army at Argos. She brings oracles saying that the Thebans will need Oedipus, living or dead, and that Creon will come to settle him on the border of Theban land. Oedipus asks whether his sons knew this and still preferred the throne, and she answers that they did.

Lines 361–420 · 588 words · click a number to copy its link

Ismene

361ἐγὼ τὰ μὲν παθήμαθʼ ἅπαθον, πάτερ, ζητοῦσα τὴν σὴν ποῦ κατοικοίης τροφήν, παρεῖσʼ ἐάσω· δὶς γὰρ οὐχὶ βούλομαι πονοῦσά τʼ ἀλγεῖν καὶ λέγουσʼ αὖθις πάλιν. 365ἃ δʼ ἀμφὶ τοῖν σοῖν δυσμόροιν παίδοιν κακὰ νῦν ἐστι, ταῦτα σημανοῦσʼ ἐλήλυθα. πρὶν μὲν γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἦν ἔρως Κρέοντί τε θρόνους ἐᾶσθαι μηδὲ χραίνεσθαι πόλιν, λόγῳ σκοποῦσι τὴν πάλαι γένους φθοράν, 370οἵα κατέσχε τὸν σὸν ἄθλιον δόμον· νῦν δʼ ἐκ θεῶν του κἀλιτηρίου φρενὸς εἰσῆλθε τοῖν τρὶς ἀθλίοιν ἔρις κακή, ἀρχῆς λαβέσθαι καὶ κράτους τυραννικοῦ. χὠ μὲν νεάζων καὶ χρόνῳ μείων γεγὼς 375τὸν πρόσθε γεννηθέντα Πολυνείκη θρόνων ἀποστερίσκει, κἀξελήλακεν πάτρας. ὁ δʼ, ὡς καθʼ ἡμᾶς ἔσθʼ ὁ πληθύων λόγος, τὸ κοῖλον Ἄργος βὰς φυγὰς προσλαμβάνει κῆδός τε καινὸν καὶ ξυνασπιστὰς φίλους 380ὡς αὐτίκʼ Ἄργος ἢ τὸ Καδμείων πέδον τιμῇ καθέξον ἢ πρὸς οὐρανὸν βιβῶν. ταῦτʼ οὐκ ἀριθμός ἐστιν, ὦ πάτερ, λόγων, ἀλλʼ ἔργα δεινά· τοὺς δὲ σοὺς ὅπου θεοὶ πόνους κατοικτιοῦσιν οὐκ ἔχω μαθεῖν.

The sufferings that I bore, father, in seeking where you dwelt, I will pass by; I would not renew the pain in the recital. But the evils that now beset your ill-fated sons—it is of these that I have come to tell. At first it was their decision that the throne should be left to Creon, and the city spared pollution, when they thought calmly about the ancient blight on our race, and how it has clung to your unfortunate house. But now, moved by some god and by sinful heart, an evil strife has seized them—thrice-deluded!—to grasp at rule and the power of a tyrant. And the younger son has stripped the elder, Polyneices, of the throne, and has driven him from his fatherland. But he, as the widespread rumor says among us, has gone to the valley of Argos as an exile, and is taking to himself a new marriage connection, and warriors for his friends, intending that Argos soon get hold of the Cadmean land, or send its praises to the sky. These are not empty words, my father, but terrible deeds; and where the gods will have pity on your grief, I cannot tell.

Οἰδίπους 385ἤδη γὰρ ἔσχες ἐλπίδʼ ὡς ἐμοῦ θεοὺς ὤραν τινʼ ἕξειν, ὥστε σωθῆναί ποτε; Ἰσμήνη ἔγωγε τοῖς νὺν γʼ, ὦ πάτερ, μαντεύμασιν. Οἰδίπους ποίοισι τούτοις; τί δὲ τεθέσπισται, τέκνον; Ἰσμήνη σὲ τοῖς ἐκεῖ ζητητὸν ἀνθρώποις ποτὲ 390θανόντʼ ἔσεσθαι ζῶντά τʼ εὐσοίας χάριν. Οἰδίπους τίς δʼ ἂν τοιοῦδʼ ὑπʼ ἀνδρὸς εὖ πράξειεν ἄν; Ἰσμήνη ἐν σοὶ τὰ κείνων φασὶ γίγνεσθαι κράτη. Οἰδίπους ὅτʼ οὐκέτʼ εἰμί, τηνικαῦτʼ ἄρʼ εἴμʼ ἀνήρ; Ἰσμήνη νῦν γὰρ θεοί σʼ ὀρθοῦσι, πρόσθε δʼ ὤλλυσαν. Οἰδίπους 395γέροντα δʼ ὀρθοῦν φλαῦρον ὃς νέος πέσῃ. Ἰσμήνη καὶ μὴν Κρέοντά γʼ ἴσθι σοι τούτων χάριν ἥξοντα βαιοῦ κοὐχὶ μυρίου χρόνου. Οἰδίπους ὅπως τί δράσῃ, θύγατερ; ἑρμήνευέ μοι. Ἰσμήνη ὥς σʼ ἄγχι γῆς στήσωσι Καδμείας, ὅπως 400κρατῶσι μὲν σοῦ, γῆς δὲ μὴ ʼμβαίνῃς ὅρων. Οἰδίπους ἡ δʼ ὠφέλησις τίς θύρασι κειμένου; Ἰσμήνη κείνοις ὁ τύμβος δυστυχῶν ὁ σὸς βαρύς. Οἰδίπους κἄνευ θεοῦ τις τοῦτό γʼ ἂν γνώμῃ μάθοι. Ἰσμήνη τούτου χάριν τοίνυν σε προσθέσθαι πέλας 405χώρας θέλουσι, μηδʼ ἵνʼ ἂν σαυτοῦ κρατοῖς. Οἰδίπους ἦ καὶ κατασκιῶσι Θηβαίᾳ κόνει; Ἰσμήνη ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐᾷ τοὔμφυλον αἷμά σʼ, ὦ πάτερ. Οἰδίπους οὐκ ἆρʼ ἐμοῦ γε μὴ κρατήσωσίν ποτε. Ἰσμήνη ἔσται ποτʼ ἆρα τοῦτο Καδμείοις βάρος. Οἰδίπους 410ποίας φανείσης, ὦ τέκνον, συναλλαγῆς; Ἰσμήνη τῆς σῆς ὑπʼ ὀργῆς, σοῖς ὅταν στῶσιν τάφοις. Οἰδίπους ἃ δʼ ἐννέπεις, κλύουσα τοῦ λέγεις, τέκνον; Ἰσμήνη ἀνδρῶν θεωρῶν Δελφικῆς ἀφʼ ἑστίας. Οἰδίπους καὶ ταῦτʼ ἐφʼ ἡμῖν Φοῖβος εἰρηκὼς κυρεῖ; Ἰσμήνη 415ὥς φασιν οἱ μολόντες εἰς Θήβης πέδον. Οἰδίπους παίδων τις οὖν ἤκουσε τῶν ἐμῶν τάδε; Ἰσμήνη ἄμφω γʼ ὁμοίως, κἀξεπίστασθον καλῶς. Οἰδίπους κᾆθʼ οἱ κάκιστοι τῶνδʼ ἀκούσαντες, πάρος τοὐμοῦ πόθου προύθεντο τὴν τυραννίδα; Ἰσμήνη 420ἀλγῶ κλύουσα ταῦτʼ ἐγώ, φέρω δʼ ὅμως.

Oedipus What, had you come to hope that the gods would ever have concern enough for me to give me rescue?

Ismene Yes, that is my hope, father, from the present oracles.

Oedipus What are they? What has been prophesied, my child?

Ismene That you will be desired some day, in life and death, by the men of that land, for their safety’s sake.

Oedipus And who could profit from such a one as I?

Ismene Their power, it is said, proves to be in your hands.

Oedipus When I no longer exist, then I am a man?

Ismene Yes, for the gods now raise you up; but before they worked your ruin.

Oedipus It is a paltry thing to raise up age, when youth was ruined.

Ismene Well, know at least that Creon will come to you on this account—and soon, not late.

Oedipus With what purpose, daughter? Interpret that to me.

Ismene To plant you near the Cadmean land, so that they may have you in their power, while you may not set foot within their borders.

Oedipus And how can I profit them while I rest beyond their gates?

Ismene Your tomb contains a curse for them, if it should suffer misfortune.

Oedipus I need no god to help my wits so far.

Ismene For this reason, therefore, they wish to get you as their neighbor; but in a place where they will have you at their mercy.

Oedipus Will they really cover me in Theban dust?

Ismene No, the guilt of related blood forbids you, father.

Oedipus Then never will they become my masters.

Ismene Someday then this will be a grief for the Cadmeans.

Oedipus In what conjunction of events, my child?

Ismene Under the power of your anger, when they stand at your tomb.

Oedipus And who has told you this, my child?

Ismene Sacred envoys, from the Delphian hearth.

Oedipus And has Phoebus indeed spoken this concerning me?

Ismene So say the men who have come back to Thebes.

Oedipus Has either of my sons heard this?

Ismene Yes, both have heard it, and know it well.

Oedipus And then those most evil of sons, aware of this, preferred the kingship to the wish of recalling me?

Ismene It grieves me to hear this, but I must bear it.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.