Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 800–846a: Third episode (cont.): the quarrel and the seizure of Antigone

Creon tells Oedipus that his age has not given him sense, and Oedipus says that his clever speeches are no use. Creon then reveals that he has already seized one of Oedipus' daughters and sent her away, and that he will take the other. The Chorus protest and cry out for the men of Colonus to help as Creon's men drag Antigone away.

Lines 800–846a · 508 words · click a number to copy its link
Κρέων 800πότερα νομίζεις δυστυχεῖν ἔμʼ ἐς τὰ σά, ἤ σʼ εἰς τὰ σαυτοῦ μᾶλλον, ἐνἐς τῷ νῦν λόγῳ; Οἰδίπους ἐμοὶ μέν ἐσθʼ ἥδιστον, εἰ σὺ μήτʼ ἐμὲ πείθειν οἷός τʼ εἶ μήτε τούσδε τοὺς πέλας. Κρέων ὦ δύσμορʼ, οὐδὲ τῷ χρόνῳ φύσας φανεῖ 805φρένας ποτʼ ἀλλὰ λῦμα τῷ γήρᾳ τρέφει; Οἰδίπους γλώσσῃ σὺ δεινός· ἄνδρα δʼ οὐδένʼ οἶδʼ ἐγὼ δίκαιον ὅστις ἐξ ἅπαντος εὖ λέγει. Κρέων χωρὶς τό τʼ εἰπεῖν πολλὰ καὶ τὰ καίρια. Οἰδίπους ὡς δὴ σὺ βραχέα, ταῦτα δʼ ἐν καιρῷ λέγεις. Κρέων 810οὐ δῆθʼ ὅτῳ γε νοῦς ἴσος καὶ σοὶ πάρα. Οἰδίπους ἄπελθʼ, ἐρῶ γὰρ καὶ πρὸ τῶνδε, μηδέ με φύλασσʼ ἐφορμῶν ἔνθα χρὴ ναίειν ἐμέ. Κρέων μαρτύρομαι τούσδʼ, οὐ σέ· πρὸς δὲ τοὺς φίλους οἷʼ ἀνταμείβει ῥήματʼ, ἤν σʼ ἕλω ποτέ Οἰδίπους 815τίς δʼ ἄν με τῶνδε συμμάχων ἕλοι βίᾳ; Κρέων ἦ μὴν σὺ κἄνευ τοῦδε λυπηθεὶς ἔσει. Οἰδίπους ποίῳ σὺν ἔργῳ τοῦτʼ ἀπειλήσας ἔχεις; Κρέων παίδοιν δυοῖν σοι τὴν μὲν ἀρτίως ἐγὼ ξυναρπάσας ἔπεμψα, τὴν δʼ ἄξω τάχα. Οἰδίπους 820οἴμοι. Κρέων τάχʼ ἕξεις μᾶλλον οἰμώζειν τάδε. Οἰδίπους τὴν παῖδʼ ἔχεις μου; Κρέων τήνδε τʼ οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου. Οἰδίπους ἰὼ ξένοι, τί δράσετʼ; ἦ προδώσετε, κοὐκ ἐξελᾶτε τὸν ἀσεβῆ τῆσδε χθονός; Χορός χώρει, ξένʼ, ἔξω θᾶσσον. οὔτε γὰρ τὰ νῦν 825δίκαια πράσσεις οὔθʼ ἃ πρόσθεν εἴργασαι. Κρέων ὑμῖν ἂν εἴη τήνδε καιρὸς ἐξάγειν ἄκουσαν, εἰ θέλουσα μὴ πορεύεται. Ἀντιγόνη οἴμοι τάλαινα, ποῖ φύγω; ποίαν λάβω θεῶν ἄρηξιν ἢ βροτῶν; Χορός τί δρᾷς, ξένε; Κρέων 830οὐχ ἅψομαι τοῦδʼ ἀνδρός, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐμῆς. Οἰδίπους ὦ γῆς ἄνακτες. Χορός ὦ ξένʼ, οὐ δίκαια δρᾷς. Κρέων δίκαια. Χορός πῶς δίκαια; Κρέων τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἄγω. Οἰδίπους ἰὼ πόλις. Χορός τί δρᾷς, ὦ ξένʼ; οὐκ ἀφήσεις; τάχʼ εἰς βάσανον εἶ χερῶν. Κρέων 835εἴργου. Χορός σοῦ μὲν οὔ, τάδε γε μωμένου. Κρέων πόλει μαχεῖ γάρ, εἴ τι πημανεῖς ἐμέ. Οἰδίπους οὐκ ἠγόρευον ταῦτʼ ἐγώ; Χορός μέθες χεροῖν τὴν παῖδα θᾶσσον. Κρέων μὴ ʼπίτασσʼ ἃ μὴ κρατεῖς. Χορός 840χαλᾶν λέγω σοι. Κρέων σοὶ δʼ ἔγωγʼ ὁδοιπορεῖν. Χορός πρόβαθʼ ὧδε, βᾶτε βᾶτʼ, ἔντοποι· πόλις ἐναίρεται, πόλις ἐμά, σθένει· πρόβαθʼ ὧδέ μοι. Ἀντιγόνη ἀφέλκομαι δύστηνος, ὦ ξένοι ξένοι. Οἰδίπους ποῦ, τέκνον, εἴ μοι; Ἀντιγόνη πρὸς βίαν πορεύομαι. Οἰδίπους 845ὄρεξον, ὦ παῖ, χεῖρας. Ἀντιγόνη ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν σθένω. Κρέων οὐκ ἄξεθʼ ὑμεῖς; Οἰδίπους ὦ τάλας ἐγώ, τάλας.

Creon Which of us, do you think, suffers more in this exchange—I by your action, or you by your own?

Oedipus For me, it is enough if your pleading fails both with me and with these men nearby.

Creon Unhappy man, will you let everyone see that even in your years you have gained no sense? Must you live on to disgrace your old age?

Oedipus You have a clever tongue, but I know no just man who can produce from every side a pretty speech.

Creon Words may be many, and yet not to the point.

Oedipus As if yours, indeed, were few, but on the mark.

Creon They cannot be, not for one whose mind is such as yours.

Oedipus Begone! I will say it for these men too. And do not besiege me with a jealous watch where I am destined to remain.

Creon I call these men, and not you, to witness the tenor of your words to your friends. And if I ever catch you—

Oedipus And who could catch me against the will of these allies?

Creon I promise you, soon you will be pained even without that.

Oedipus Where is the deed which backs that threatening word?

Creon One of your two daughters I have myself just seized and sent away. The other I will drag off immediately.

Oedipus Oh, no!

Creon You will soon find more to weep about.

Oedipus You have my child?

Creon And I will have this one in no long time.

Oedipus Oh! Strangers, what will you do? Will you betray me? Will you not drive the godless man from this land?

Chorus Depart, stranger! Quick! Your present deed is not just, nor the deed which you have done.

Creon It is time for you to drag this girl off against her will, if she will not go freely.

Antigone Wretched that I am! Where can I flee? Where find help from gods or men?

Chorus What are you doing, stranger?

Creon I will not touch this man, but her who is mine.

Oedipus Lords of the land!

Chorus Stranger, you are acting unjustly.

Creon Justly.

Chorus How?

Creon I take my own.

Oedipus Oh, city!

Chorus What are you doing, stranger? Release her! Your strength and ours will soon come to the test.

Creon Stand back!

Chorus Not while this is your purpose.

Creon There will be war with Thebes for you, if you harm me.

Oedipus Did I not say so?

Chorus Unhand the girl at once!

Creon Do not make commands where you are not the master.

Chorus Let go, I tell you!

Creon And I tell you: be off!

Chorus Help, men of Colonus, bring help! The city, our city, is attacked by force! Come to our aid!

Antigone I am being dragged away in misery. Strangers, strangers!

Oedipus My child, where are you?

Antigone I am led off by force.

Oedipus Give me your hand, my child!

Antigone I am helpless.

Creon Away with you!

Oedipus I am wretched, wretched!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.