Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 690–747: Third episode: Eteocles and Creon discuss how to defend the city

Eteocles sends for Creon, who arrives at once, to discuss the war. They consider an attack, an ambush and a night raid, and Creon rejects each. He advises choosing seven captains to meet the Argive leaders at the seven gates.

Lines 690–747 · 568 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἐτεοκλῆς 690χώρει σὺ καὶ κόμιζε τὸν Μενοικέως Κρέοντʼ, ἀδελφὸν μητρὸς Ἰοκάστης ἐμῆς, λέγων τάδʼ, ὡς οἰκεῖα καὶ κοινὰ χθονὸς θέλω πρὸς αὐτὸν συμβαλεῖν βουλεύματα, πρὶν ἐς μάχην τε καὶ δορὸς τάξιν μολεῖν. 695καίτοι ποδῶν σῶν μόχθον ἐκλύει παρών· ὁρῶ γὰρ αὐτὸν πρὸς δόμους στείχοντʼ ἐμούς. Κρέων ἦ πόλλʼ ἐπῆλθον εἰσιδεῖν χρῄζων σʼ, ἄναξ Ἐτεόκλεες, πέριξ δὲ Καδμείων πύλας φυλακάς τʼ ἐπῆλθον σὸν δέμας θηρώμενος. Ἐτεοκλῆς 700καὶ μὴν ἐγὼ σʼ ἔχρῃζον εἰσιδεῖν, Κρέον· πολλῷ γὰρ ηὗρον ἐνδεεῖς διαλλαγάς ὡς ἐς λόγους συνῆψα Πολυνείκει μολών. Κρέων ἤκουσα μεῖζον αὐτὸν ἢ Θήβας φρονεῖν, κήδει τʼ Ἀδράστου καὶ στρατῷ πεποιθότα. 705ἀλλʼ ἐς θεοὺς χρὴ ταῦτʼ ἀναρτήσαντʼ ἔχειν· ἃ δʼ ἐμποδὼν μάλιστα, ταῦθʼ ἥκω φράσων. Ἐτεοκλῆς τὰ ποῖα ταῦτα; τὸν λόγον γὰρ ἀγνοῶ. Κρέων ἥκει τις αἰχμάλωτος Ἀργείων πάρα. Ἐτεοκλῆς λέγει δὲ δὴ τί τῶν ἐκεῖ νεώτερον; Κρέων 710μέλλειν ἑλίξειν αὐτίκʼ Ἀργείων στρατόν. Ἐτεοκλῆς ἐξοιστέον τἄρʼ ὅπλα Καδμείων πόλει. Κρέων ποῖ; μῶν νεάζων οὐχ ὁρᾷς ἃ χρή σʼ ὁρᾶν; Ἐτεοκλῆς ἐκτὸς τάφρων τῶνδʼ, ὡς μαχουμένους τάχα. Κρέων 715σμικρὸν τὸ πλῆθος τῆσδε γῆς, οἳ δʼ ἄφθονοι. Ἐτεοκλῆς ἐγᾦδα κείνους τοῖς λόγοις ὄντας θρασεῖς. Κρέων ἔχει τινʼ ὄγκον τἄργος Ἑλλήνων πάρα. Ἐτεοκλῆς θάρσει· τάχʼ αὐτῶν πεδίον ἐμπλήσω φόνου. Κρέων θέλοιμʼ ἄν· ἀλλὰ τοῦθʼ ὁρῶ πολλοῦ πόνου. Ἐτεοκλῆς 720ὡς οὐ καθέξω τειχέων ἔσω στρατόν. Κρέων καὶ μὴν τὸ νικᾶν ἐστι πᾶν εὐβουλία. Ἐτεοκλῆς βούλῃ τράπωμαι δῆθʼ ὁδοὺς ἄλλας τινάς; Κρέων πάσας γε, πρὶν κίνδυνον εἰς ἅπαξ μολεῖν. Ἐτεοκλῆς εἰ νυκτὸς αὐτοῖς προσβάλοιμεν ἐκ λόχου; Κρέων 725εἴπερ σφαλείς γε δεῦρο σωθήσῃ πάλιν. Ἐτεοκλῆς ἴσον φέρει νύξ, τοῖς δὲ τολμῶσιν πλέον. Κρέων ἐνδυστυχῆσαι δεινὸν εὐφρόνης κνέφας. Ἐτεοκλῆς ἀλλʼ ἀμφὶ δεῖπνον οὖσι προσβάλω δόρυ; Κρέων ἔκπληξις ἂν γένοιτο· νικῆσαι δὲ δεῖ. Ἐτεοκλῆς 730βαθύς γέ τοι Διρκαῖος ἀναχωρεῖν πόρος. Κρέων ἅπαν κάκιον τοῦ φυλάσσεσθαι καλῶς. Ἐτεοκλῆς τί δʼ, εἰ καθιππεύσαιμεν Ἀργείων στρατόν; Κρέων κἀκεῖ πέφρακται λαὸς ἅρμασιν πέριξ. Ἐτεοκλῆς τί δῆτα δράσω; πολεμίοισι δῶ πόλιν; Κρέων 735μὴ δῆτα· βουλεύου δʼ, ἐπείπερ εἶ σοφός. Ἐτεοκλῆς τίς οὖν πρόνοια γίγνεται σοφωτέρα;

Eteocles Go, bring Creon, son of Menoeceus, the brother of Jocasta my mother; tell him I want to consult with him on matters public and private, before we set out to battle and the arrangement of the army. But he is here, saving you the trouble; I see him on his way to my house.

Creon I have been everywhere, lord Eteocles, in my desire to see you, and have gone all round the gates and sentinels of Thebes hunting for you.

Eteocles And I wanted to see you, Creon; for I found the terms of peace far from satisfactory, when I came to confer with Polyneices.

Creon I hear that he has wider aims than Thebes, relying on his alliance with Adrastus and his army. But we must leave this dependent on the gods; I have come to tell you our chief obstacle.

Eteocles What is that? I do not understand what you say.

Creon Someone has come who was captured from the Argives.

Eteocles What news does he bring from there?

Creon He says the Argive army intend at once to wind about

Eteocles In that case the city of Cadmus must lead out its army.

Creon Where? Are you so young that your eyes do not see what they should?

Eteocles Across those trenches, to fight at once.

Creon Our forces are small, while theirs are plentiful.

Eteocles I know well they are brave in argument.

Creon Argos has some weight among the Hellenes.

Eteocles Never fear! I will soon fill the plain with their dead.

Creon I could wish it so; but I see great difficulties in this.

Eteocles I will not keep my army within the walls.

Creon And yet victory is entirely a matter of good counsel.

Eteocles Do you then want me to turn to some other way?

Creon Yes, to every one, before running the risk once for all.

Eteocles Suppose we fall on them by night from ambush?

Creon Yes, if in the event of defeat you can return safely here.

Eteocles Night equalizes risks, though it rather favors daring.

Creon The darkness of night is a terrible time to suffer disaster.

Eteocles Well, shall I attack them as they sit at dinner?

Creon That might cause them fright, but victory is what we need.

Eteocles Dirce’s ford is certainly deep enough to prevent their retreat.

Creon No plan so good as to keep well guarded.

Eteocles What if we ride out against the army of Argos?

Creon Their troops too are fenced all round with chariots.

Eteocles What shall I do, then? Am I to surrender the city to the enemy?

Creon No indeed! But out of your wisdom form some plan.

Eteocles What forethought is wiser than mine?

Κρέων 737ἕπτʼ ἄνδρας αὐτοῖς φασιν, ὡς ἤκουσʼ ἐγώ — Ἐτεοκλῆς τί προστετάχθαι δρᾶν; τὸ γὰρ σθένος βραχύ. Κρέων λόχων ἀνάσσειν ἑπτὰ προσκεῖσθαι πύλαις. Ἐτεοκλῆς 740τί δῆτα δρῶμεν; ἀπορίαν γὰρ οὐ μενῶ. Κρέων ἕπτʼ ἄνδρας αὐτοῖς καὶ σὺ πρὸς πύλαις ἑλοῦ. Ἐτεοκλῆς λόχων ἀνάσσειν ἢ μονοστόλου δορός; Κρέων λόχων, προκρίνας οἵπερ ἀλκιμώτατοι. Ἐτεοκλῆς ξυνῆκʼ· ἀμύνειν τειχέων προσαμβάσεις. Κρέων 745καὶ ξυστρατήγους γʼ· εἷς δʼ ἀνὴρ οὐ πάνθʼ ὁρᾷ. Ἐτεοκλῆς θάρσει προκρίνας ἢ φρενῶν εὐβουλίᾳ; Κρέων ἀμφότερον· ἀπολειφθὲν γὰρ οὐδὲν θάτερον.

Creon They have seven men, I hear—

Eteocles What is their appointed task? their might is small.

Creon . . . To attack the seven gates.

Eteocles What are we to do then? I will not wait till every chance is gone.

Creon You also choose seven men to set against them at the gates.

Eteocles To lead our companies, or to fight single-handed?

Creon To lead; choose the very bravest ones.

Eteocles I understand; to repel attempts at scaling our walls.

Creon With others to share the command, for one man doesn’t see everything.

Eteocles Selecting them for courage or thoughtful prudence?

Creon Both; for one is nothing without the other.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.