Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 1356–1426: Messenger speech: the brothers' duel

The Messenger describes how the brothers prayed to Hera and Athena and then fought between the armies. Each wounded the other, and Eteocles used a Thessalian trick to stab Polyneices through the belly. As he began to strip his fallen brother, Polyneices drove his sword into him, and both lay dead.

Lines 1356–1426 · 581 words · click a number to copy its link

Messenger

1356τὰ μὲν πρὸ πύργων εὐτυχήματα χθονὸς οἶσθʼ· οὐ μακρὰν γὰρ τειχέων περιπτυχαί. ἐπεὶ δὲ χαλκέοις σῶμʼ ἐκοσμήσανθʼ ὅπλοις 1360οἱ τοῦ γέροντος Οἰδίπου νεανίαι, ἔστησαν ἐλθόντʼ ἐς μέσον μεταίχμιον ὡς εἰς ἀγῶνα μονομάχου τʼ ἀλκὴν δορός. βλέψας δʼ ἐπʼ Ἄργος ἧκε Πολυνείκης ἀράς· 1365ὦ πότνιʼ Ἥρα — σὸς γάρ εἰμʼ, ἐπεὶ γάμοις ἔζευξʼ Ἀδράστου παῖδα καὶ ναίω χθόνα — δός μοι κτανεῖν ἀδελφόν, ἀντήρη δʼ ἐμὴν καθαιματῶσαι δεξιὰν νικηφόρον· — Ἐτεοκλέης δὲ Παλλάδος χρυσάσπιδος βλέψας πρὸς οἶκον ηὔξατʼ· ὦ Διὸς κόρη, δὸς ἔγχος ἡμῖν καλλίνικον ἐκ χερὸς 1375ἐς στέρνʼ ἀδελφοῦ τῆσδʼ ἀπʼ ὠλένης βαλεῖν κτανεῖν θʼ ὃς ἦλθε πατρίδα πορθήσων ἐμήν. ἐπεὶ δʼ ἀφείθη πυρσὸς ὣς Τυρσηνικῆς σάλπιγγος ἠχὴ σῆμα φοινίου μάχης, ᾖξαν δράμημα δεινὸν ἀλλήλοις ἔπι· 1380κάπροι δʼ ὅπως θήγοντες ἀγρίαν γένυν ξυνῆψαν, ἀφρῷ διάβροχοι γενειάδας· ᾖσσον δὲ λόγχαις· ἀλλʼ ὑφίζανον κύκλοις, ὅπως σίδηρος ἐξολισθάνοι μάτην. εἰ δʼ ὄμμʼ ὑπερσχὸν ἴτυος ἅτερος μάθοι, 1385λόγχην ἐνώμα, στόματι προφθῆναι θέλων. ἀλλʼ εὖ προσῆγον ἀσπίδων κεγχρώμασιν ὀφθαλμόν, ἀργὸν ὥστε γίγνεσθαι δόρυ. πλείων δὲ τοῖς ὁρῶσιν ἐστάλασσʼ ἱδρὼς ἢ τοῖσι δρῶσι, διὰ φίλων ὀρρωδίαν.

Of our successes before the towers you know, for the walls are not far away . Now when they, the young sons of the old Oedipus, had adorned themselves in their bronze armor, they went and took their stand between the armies, for the contest and the single combat. Then Polyneices, turning his eyes towards Argos, lifted up a prayer: O Lady Hera, for I am yours, since I have married the daughter of Adrastus and dwell in your land, grant that I may slay my brother, and give my right hand, which is set against him, the victory, stained with his blood. But Eteocles, looking towards the temple of Pallas with the golden shield, prayed: Daughter of Zeus, grant that this arm may launch the spear of victory against my brother’s breast and slay him who has come to sack my country. When the Tuscan trumpet, like a torch, blew the signal for the bloody battle, they darted wildly against one another; like boars whetting their savage tusks, they joined battle, their beards wet with foam. They kept shooting out their spears, but crouched beneath their shields to let the steel glance off in vain; but if either saw the other’s eye above the rim, he would aim his lance there, eager to outwit him with the point. But both kept such careful outlook through the spy-holes in their shields, that their weapons found nothing to do; while from the onlookers far more than the combatants trickled the sweat caused by terror for their friends.

Ἄγγελος 1390Ἐτεοκλέης δὲ ποδὶ μεταψαίρων πέτρον ἴχνους ὑπόδρομον, κῶλον ἐκτὸς ἀσπίδος τίθησι· Πολυνείκης δʼ ἀπήντησεν δορί, πληγὴν σιδήρῳ παραδοθεῖσαν εἰσιδών, κνήμην τε διεπέρασεν Ἀργεῖον δόρυ· 1395στρατὸς δʼ ἀνηλάλαξε Δαναϊδῶν ἅπας. κἀν τῷδε μόχθῳ γυμνὸν ὦμον εἰσιδὼν ὁ πρόσθε τρωθεὶς στέρνα Πολυνείκους βίᾳ διῆκε λόγχην, κἀπέδωκεν ἡδονὰς Κάδμου πολίταις, ἀπὸ δʼ ἔθραυσʼ ἄκρον δόρυ. 1400ἐς δʼ ἄπορον ἥκων δορὸς ἐπὶ σκέλος πάλιν χωρεῖ, λαβὼν δʼ ἀφῆκε μάρμαρον πέτρον μέσον δʼ ἄκοντʼ ἔθραυσεν· ἐξ ἴσου δʼ Ἄρης ἦν, κάμακος ἀμφοῖν χεῖρʼ ἀπεστερημένοιν. ἔνθεν δὲ κώπας ἁρπάσαντε φασγάνων 1405ἐς ταὐτὸν ἧκον, συμβαλόντε δʼ ἀσπίδας πολὺν ταραγμὸν ἀμφιβάντʼ εἶχον μάχης. καί πως νοήσας Ἐτεοκλῆς τὸ Θεσσαλὸν ἐσήγαγεν σόφισμʼ ὁμιλίᾳ χθονός. ἐξαλλαγεὶς γὰρ τοῦ παρεστῶτος πόνου, 1410λαιὸν μὲν ἐς τοὔπισθεν ἀμφέρει πόδα, πρόσω τὰ κοῖλα γαστρὸς εὐλαβούμενος, προβὰς δὲ κῶλον δεξιὸν διʼ ὀμφαλοῦ καθῆκεν ἔγχος σφονδύλοις τʼ ἐνήρμοσεν. ὁμοῦ δὲ κάμψας πλευρὰ καὶ νηδὺν τάλας 1415σὺν αἱματηραῖς σταγόσι Πολυνείκης πίτνει. ὃ δʼ, ὡς κρατῶν δὴ καὶ νενικηκὼς μάχῃ, ξίφος δικὼν ἐς γαῖαν ἐσκύλευέ νιν τὸν νοῦν πρὸς αὑτὸν οὐκ ἔχων, ἐκεῖσε δέ. ὃ καί νιν ἔσφηλʼ· ἔτι γὰρ ἐμπνέων βραχύ, 1420σῴζων σίδηρον ἐν λυγρῷ πεσήματι, μόλις μέν, ἐξέτεινε δʼ εἰς ἧπαρ ξίφος. Ἐτεοκλέους ὁ πρόσθε Πολυνείκης πεσών. γαῖαν δʼ ὀδὰξ ἑλόντες ἀλλήλων πέλας πίπτουσιν ἄμφω κοὐ διώρισαν κράτος. Χορός 1425φεῦ φεῦ, κακῶν σῶν, Οἰδίπου, σʼ ὅσον στένω· τὰς σὰς δʼ ἀρὰς ἔοικεν ἐκπλῆσαι θεός.

Messenger Eteocles, in kicking aside a stone that rolled beneath his tread, exposed a limb outside his shield, and Polyneices, seeing a chance of dealing him a blow, aimed at it, and the Argive shaft passed through his leg; the Danaid army, one and all, cried out for joy. And the wounded man, seeing Polyneices’ shoulder bare in this effort, plunged his spear with all his might into his breast, restoring gladness to the citizens of Thebes, though he broke off the spear-head. And so, at a loss for a weapon, he retreated step by step, till catching up a splintered rock he let it fly and broke the other’s spear in the middle; and now the combat was equal, for each had lost his lance. Then clutching their sword-hilts they closed, and round and round, with shields clashing, they fought a wild battle. And Eteocles introduced the crafty Thessalian trick, having some knowledge of it from his association with that country. Disengaging himself from the immediate contest, he drew back his left foot but kept his eye closely on the pit of the other’s stomach from a distance; then advancing his right foot he plunged the weapon through his navel and fixed it in his spine. Down fell Polyneices, dripping with blood, ribs and belly contracting in his agony. But the other, thinking his victory now complete, threw down his sword and began to despoil him, wholly intent on that, without a thought for himself. And this indeed tripped him up; for Polyneices, who had fallen first, was still faintly breathing, and having in his grievous fall kept his sword, he made a last effort and drove it through the heart of Eteocles. They both lie there, fallen side by side, biting the dust with their teeth, and they have not decided the mastery.

Chorus Leader Ah, ah, how I mourn for your sorrows, Oedipus! The god, it seems, has fulfilled those curses of yours.

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English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.