Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 1539–1583: Exodos: Oedipus learns of the deaths

Oedipus comes out, led by Antigone, and asks why she has summoned him. She tells him that his sons and his wife are dead, and that his curse has been fulfilled. She describes the duel and Jocasta's death.

Lines 1539–1583 · 342 words · click a number to copy its link
Οἰδίπους 1539τί μʼ, ὦ παρθένε, βακτρεύμασι τυφλοῦ 1540ποδὸς ἐξάγαγες ἐς φῶς λεχήρη σκοτίων ἐκ θαλάμων οἰκ- τροτάτοισιν δακρύοισιν, πολιὸν αἰθέρος ἀφανὲς εἴδωλον ἢ νέκυν ἔνερθεν ἢ 1545πτανὸν ὄνειρον; Ἀντιγόνη δυστυχὲς ἀγγελίας ἔπος οἴσῃ, πάτερ, οὐκέτι σοι τέκνα λεύσσει φάος οὐδʼ ἄλοχος, παραβάκτροις ἃ πόδα σὸν τυφλόπουν θεραπεύμασιν αἰὲν ἐμόχθει, 1550ὦ πάτερ, ὤμοι. Οἰδίπους ὤμοι ἐμῶν παθέων· πάρα γὰρ στενάχειν τάδʼ, ἀυτεῖν. τρισσαὶ ψυχαί· ποίᾳ μοίρᾳ πῶς ἔλιπον φάος; ὦ τέκνον, αὔδα.

Oedipus Why, daughter, have you dragged me to the light by your piteous tears, supporting my blind footsteps, from the gloom of my bed-chamber, gray-haired, invisible as a phantom of the air, or as a spirit from the world below, or as a dream that flies?

Antigone Father, there are tidings of sorrow for you to bear; no longer do your sons see the light, or your wife, who would always labor to tend your blind footsteps as with a staff. Alas for you, my father!

Oedipus Alas for my sorrows! I may well groan and cry. Three lives! Tell me, child, by what fate they left the light.

Ἀντιγόνη 1555οὐκ ἐπʼ ὀνείδεσιν οὐδʼ ἐπιχάρμασιν, ἀλλʼ ὀδύναισι λέγω· σὸς ἀλάστωρ ξίφεσιν βρίθων καὶ πυρὶ καὶ σχετλίαισι μάχαις ἐπὶ παῖδας ἔβα σούς, ὦ πάτερ, ὤ μοι. Οἰδίπους 1560αἰαῖ. Ἀντιγόνη τί τάδε καταστένεις, Οἰδίπους τέκνα. Ἀντιγόνη διʼ ὀδύνας ἔβας· εἰ δὲ τέθριππά γʼ ἔθʼ ἅρματα λεύσσων ἀελίου τάδε σώματα νεκρῶν ὄμματος αὐγαῖς σαῖς ἐπενώμας — Οἰδίπους 1565τῶν μὲν ἐμῶν τεκέων φανερὸν κακόν· ἁ δὲ τάλαινʼ ἄλοχος τίνι μοι, τέκνον, ὤλετο μοίρᾳ; Ἀντιγόνη δάκρυα γοερὰ φανερὰ πᾶσι τιθεμένα, τέκεσι μαστὸν ἔφερεν ἔφερεν ἱκέτις ἱκέτιν ὀρομένα. 1570ηὗρε δʼ ἐν Ἠλέκτραισι πύλαις τέκνα λωτοτρόφον κατὰ λείμακα λόγχαις, κοινὸν ἐνυάλιον, μάτηρ, ὥστε λέοντας ἐναύλους, μαρναμένους ἐπὶ τραύμασιν, αἵματος 1575ἤδη ψυχρὰν λοιβὰν φονίαν, ἃν ἔλαχʼ Ἅιδας, ὤπασε δʼ Ἄρης· χαλκόκροτον δὲ λαβοῦσα νεκρῶν πάρα φάσγανον εἴσω σαρκὸς ἔβαψεν, ἄχει δὲ τέκνων ἔπεσʼ ἀμφὶ τέκνοισι. πάντα δʼ ἐν ἄματι τῷδε συνάγαγεν, 1580ὦ πάτερ, ἁμετέροισι δόμοισιν ἄχη θεὸς ὃς τάδε τελευτᾷ.

Antigone I do not say this to reproach or mock you, but in sadness: your own avenging curse, with all its load of swords and fire and ruthless war, came on your sons. Alas for you, my father!

Oedipus Ah me!

Antigone Why that groan?

Oedipus My sons!

Antigone You are in pain; but if you could look towards the sun-god’s four-horse chariot and turn the light of your eyes on these corpses—

Oedipus The evil fate of my sons is clear; but she, my poor wife, tell me, daughter, by what fate did she die?

Antigone All saw her weep and heard her moan, as she rushed forth to carry to her sons her last appeal, a mother’s breast. But the mother found her sons at the Electran gate, in a meadow where the lotus blooms, fighting out their duel with spears, like lions in their lair, eager to wound each other, a murderous libation of blood already cold, owed to Hades, poured out by Ares. Then, taking from the dead a sword of hammered bronze, she plunged it in her flesh, and in sorrow for her sons fell with her arms around them. So the god who fulfills these sorrows has brought them all together on this day, father, for our house.

Chorus Leader

1582πολλῶν κακῶν κατῆρξεν Οἰδίπου δόμοις τόδʼ ἦμαρ· εἴη δʼ εὐτυχέστερος βίος.

Today is the beginning of many troubles to the house of Oedipus; may he live to be more fortunate!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.