Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 588–637: Second episode: the brothers' quarrel; Polyneices leaves

Eteocles refuses all terms and orders his brother out of the land. The two exchange threats, and Eteocles will not let him see his father or sisters. Polyneices calls on his country and the gods as witnesses, and leaves, while Jocasta laments the curse on her sons.

Lines 588–637 · 678 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἐτεοκλῆς 588μῆτερ, οὐ λόγων ἔθʼ ἁγών, ἀλλʼ ἀναλοῦται χρόνος οὑν μέσῳ μάτην, περαίνει δʼ οὐδὲν ἡ προθυμία· 590οὐ γὰρ ἂν ξυμβαῖμεν ἄλλως ἢ ʼπὶ τοῖς εἰρημένοις, ὥστʼ ἐμὲ σκήπτρων κρατοῦντα τῆσδʼ ἄνακτʼ εἶναι χθονός· τῶν μακρῶν δʼ ἀπαλλαγεῖσα νουθετημάτων μʼ ἔα. καὶ σὺ τῶνδʼ ἔξω κομίζου τειχέων, ἢ κατθανῇ. Πολυνείκης πρὸς τίνος; τίς ὧδʼ ἄτρωτος, ὅστις εἰς ἡμᾶς ξίφος 595φόνιον ἐμβαλὼν τὸν αὐτὸν οὐκ ἀποίσεται μόρον; Ἐτεοκλῆς ἐγγύς, οὐ πρόσω βέβηκεν· ἐς χέρας λεύσσεις ἐμάς; Πολυνείκης εἰσορῶ· δειλὸν δʼ ὁ πλοῦτος καὶ φιλόψυχον κακόν. Ἐτεοκλῆς κᾆτα σὺν πολλοῖσιν ἦλθες πρὸς τὸν οὐδὲν ἐς μάχην; Πολυνείκης ἀσφαλὴς γάρ ἐστʼ ἀμείνων ἢ θρασὺς στρατηλάτης. Ἐτεοκλῆς 600κομπὸς εἶ σπονδαῖς πεποιθώς, αἵ σε σῴζουσιν θανεῖν. Πολυνείκης καὶ σέ· δεύτερον δʼ ἀπαιτῶ σκῆπτρα καὶ μέρη χθονός. Ἐτεοκλῆς οὐκ ἀπαιτούμεσθʼ· ἐγὼ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν οἰκήσω δόμον. Πολυνείκης τοῦ μέρους ἔχων τὸ πλεῖον; Ἐτεοκλῆς φήμʼ· ἀπαλλάσσου δὲ γῆς. Πολυνείκης ὦ θεῶν βωμοὶ πατρῴων — Ἐτεοκλῆς οὓς σὺ πορθήσων πάρει. Πολυνείκης 605κλύετέ μου — Ἐτεοκλῆς τίς δʼ ἂν κλύοι σου πατρίδʼ ἐπεστρατευμένου; Πολυνείκης καὶ θεῶν τῶν λευκοπώλων δώματα — Ἐτεοκλῆς οἳ στυγοῦσί σε. Πολυνείκης ἐξελαυνόμεσθα πατρίδος — Ἐτεοκλῆς καὶ γὰρ ἦλθες ἐξελῶν. Πολυνείκης ἀδικίᾳ γʼ, ὦ θεοί. Ἐτεοκλῆς Μυκήναις, μὴ ʼνθάδʼ ἀνακάλει θεούς. Πολυνείκης ἀνόσιος πέφυκας — Ἐτεοκλῆς ἀλλʼ οὐ πατρίδος, ὡς σύ, πολέμιος. Πολυνείκης 610ὅς μʼ ἄμοιρον ἐξελαύνεις. Ἐτεοκλῆς καὶ κατακτενῶ γε πρός. Πολυνείκης ὦ πάτερ, κλύεις ἃ πάσχω; Ἐτεοκλῆς καὶ γὰρ οἷα δρᾷς κλύει. Πολυνείκης καὶ σύ, μῆτερ; Ἐτεοκλῆς ἀθέμιτόν σοι μητρὸς ὀνομάζειν κάρα. Πολυνείκης ὦ πόλις. Ἐτεοκλῆς μολὼν ἐς Ἄργος ἀνακάλει Λέρνης ὕδωρ.

Eteocles Mother, it is no longer a contest of words; the time we still delay is idle waste; your good wishes accomplish nothing; for we can never be reconciled except upon the terms already named, that I should keep the scepter and be king of this land. Cease these tedious warnings and let me be. And as for you, get outside the walls, or die!

Polyneices Who will kill me? Who is so invulnerable as to plunge a murderous sword in my body without getting for himself the same fate?

Eteocles He is near, not far away. Do you see my hands?

Polyneices I see them; but wealth is cowardly, a craven too fond of life.

Eteocles Then did you come to battle with so many against a man worth nothing?

Polyneices Yes, for a steadfast general is better than a bold one.

Eteocles Relying on the truce, which saves your life, you turn boaster.

Polyneices And so do you; once more I demand back my scepter and share of the land.

Eteocles I admit no demand; I will live in my own house.

Polyneices And keep more than your share?

Eteocles Yes. Leave the country!

Polyneices O altars of my fathers’ gods—

Eteocles Which you are here to destroy.

Polyneices Hear me—

Eteocles Who would hear you after you have marched against your fatherland?

Polyneices And temples of the gods who ride on white horses—

Eteocles And who hate you.

Polyneices I am being driven from my country—

Eteocles Yes, for you came to destroy it.

Polyneices Unjustly, O gods!

Eteocles Call on the gods at Mycenae, not here.

Polyneices You have become unholy—

Eteocles But I have not, like you, become my country’s enemy.

Polyneices By driving me out without my portion.

Eteocles I will kill you in addition.

Polyneices O father, do you hear what I am suffering?

Eteocles Yes, and he hears what you are doing.

Polyneices And you, mother?

Eteocles It is not lawful for you to mention your mother.

Polyneices O my city!

Eteocles Go to Argos, and invoke the waters of Lerna.

Πολυνείκης 614εἶμι, μὴ πόνει· σὲ δʼ αἰνῶ, μῆτερ. Ἐτεοκλῆς ἔξιθι χθονός. Πολυνείκης 615ἔξιμεν· πατέρα δέ μοι δὸς εἰσιδεῖν. Ἐτεοκλῆς οὐκ ἂν τύχοις. Πολυνείκης ἀλλὰ παρθένους ἀδελφάς. Ἐτεοκλῆς οὐδὲ τάσδʼ ὄψῃ ποτέ. Πολυνείκης ὦ κασίγνηται. Ἐτεοκλῆς τί ταύτας ἀνακαλεῖς ἔχθιστος ὤν; Πολυνείκης μῆτερ, ἀλλά μοι σὺ χαῖρε. Ἰοκάστη χαρτὰ γοῦν πάσχω, τέκνον. Πολυνείκης οὐκέτʼ εἰμὶ παῖς σός. Ἰοκάστη ἐς πόλλʼ ἀθλία πέφυκʼ ἐγώ. Πολυνείκης 620ὅδε γὰρ εἰς ἡμᾶς ὑβρίζει. Ἐτεοκλῆς καὶ γὰρ ἀνθυβρίζομαι. Πολυνείκης ποῦ ποτε στήσῃ πρὸ πύργων; Ἐτεοκλῆς ὡς τί μʼ ἱστορεῖς τόδε; Πολυνείκης ἀντιτάξομαι κτενῶν σε. Ἐτεοκλῆς κἀμὲ τοῦδʼ ἔρως ἔχει. Ἰοκάστη ὦ τάλαινʼ ἐγώ· τί δράσετʼ, ὦ τέκνα; Πολυνείκης αὐτὸ σημανεῖ. Ἰοκάστη πατρὸς οὐ φεύξεσθʼ Ἐρινῦς; Ἐτεοκλῆς ἐρρέτω πρόπας δόμος. Πολυνείκης 625ὡς τάχʼ οὐκέθʼ αἱματηρὸν τοὐμὸν ἀργήσει ξίφος. τὴν δὲ θρέψασάν με γαῖαν καὶ θεοὺς μαρτύρομαι, ὡς ἄτιμος οἰκτρὰ πάσχων ἐξελαύνομαι χθονός, δοῦλος ὥς, ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ ταὐτοῦ πατρὸς Οἰδίπου γεγώς· κἄν τί σοι, πόλις, γένηται, μὴ ἐμέ, τόνδε δʼ αἰτιῶ· 630οὐχ ἑκὼν γὰρ ἦλθον, ἄκων δʼ ἐξελαύνομαι χθονός. καὶ σύ, Φοῖβʼ ἄναξ Ἀγυιεῦ, καὶ μέλαθρα, χαίρετε, ἥλικές θʼ οὑμοί, θεῶν τε δεξίμηλʼ ἀγάλματα. οὐ γὰρ οἶδʼ εἴ μοι προσειπεῖν αὖθις ἔσθʼ ὑμᾶς ποτε· ἐλπίδες δʼ οὔπω καθεύδουσʼ, αἷς πέποιθα σὺν θεοῖς 635τόνδʼ ἀποκτείνας κρατήσειν τῆσδε Θηβαίας χθονός. Ἐτεοκλῆς ἔξιθʼ ἐκ χώρας· ἀληθῶς δʼ ὄνομα Πολυνείκη πατὴρ ἔθετό σοι θείᾳ προνοίᾳ νεικέων ἐπώνυμον.

Polyneices I will; do not be troubled; but I thank you, mother.

Eteocles Go forth from the land!

Polyneices I will go; but let me see my father.

Eteocles You will not have your wish.

Polyneices At least then my maiden sisters.

Eteocles You will not ever see them either.

Polyneices Ah, my sisters!

Eteocles Why do you, their bitterest enemy, call on them?

Polyneices To you at least farewell, mother!

Jocasta Indeed I am faring well, my son!

Polyneices I am no longer your son.

Jocasta I was born to great sorrow.

Polyneices Because my brother treats me outrageously.

Eteocles I am treated just the same.

Polyneices Where will you be stationed before the towers?

Eteocles Why do you ask me this?

Polyneices I will set myself against you for your death.

Eteocles I too have the same desire.

Jocasta Woe is me! what will you do, my sons?

Polyneices The event will show.

Jocasta Oh, try to escape your father’s curse!

Eteocles May destruction seize our whole house!

Polyneices Soon my sword will be busy, plunged in gore. But I call my native land and the gods to witness, with what dishonor and bitter treatment I am being driven forth, as though I were a slave, not a son of Oedipus as much as he. If anything happens to you, my city, blame him, not me; for I did not come willingly, and unwillingly I am driven from the land. And you, Phoebus, lord of highways, and my home, farewell, and my comrades, and statues of the gods, where sheep are sacrificed. For I do not know if I can ever again address you; though hope is not yet asleep, which makes me confident that with the gods’ help I shall slay him and rule this land of Thebes.

Eteocles Get out of the country! It was a true name our father gave you, when, prompted by some god, he called you Polyneices, man of many quarrels.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.