Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 261–300: First episode: Polyneices enters Thebes under truce

Polyneices enters Thebes warily, drawing his sword, because he fears a trap even under the truce. He asks the Chorus who they are and learns that they are Phoenician women on the way to Delphi. He tells them his name, and they call Jocasta out to greet him.

Lines 261–300 · 348 words · click a number to copy its link
Πολυνείκης 261τὰ μὲν πυλωρῶν κλῇθρά μʼ εἰσεδέξατο διʼ εὐπετείας τειχέων ἔσω μολεῖν. ὃ καὶ δέδοικα μή με δικτύων ἔσω λαβόντες οὐκ ἐκφρῶσʼ ἀναίμακτον χρόα. 265ὧν οὕνεκʼ ὄμμα πανταχῇ διοιστέον κἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο, μὴ δόλος τις ᾖ. ὡπλισμένος δὲ χεῖρα τῷδε φασγάνῳ τὰ πίστʼ ἐμαυτῷ τοῦ θράσους παρέξομαι. ὠή, τίς οὗτος; ἢ κτύπον φοβούμεθα; 270ἅπαντα γὰρ τολμῶσι δεινὰ φαίνεται, ὅταν διʼ ἐχθρᾶς ποὺς ἀμείβηται χθονός. πέποιθα μέντοι μητρί, κοὐ πέποιθʼ ἅμα, ἥτις μʼ ἔπεισε δεῦρʼ ὑπόσπονδον μολεῖν. ἀλλʼ ἐγγὺς ἀλκή· βώμιοι γὰρ ἐσχάραι 275πέλας πάρεισι, κοὐκ ἔρημα δώματα. φέρʼ ἐς σκοτεινὰς περιβολὰς μεθῶ ξίφος καὶ τάσδʼ ἔρωμαι, τίνες ἐφεστᾶσιν δόμοις. ξέναι γυναῖκες, εἴπατʼ, ἐκ ποίας πάτρας Ἑλληνικοῖσι δώμασιν πελάζετε; Χορός 280Φοίνισσα μὲν γῆ πατρὶς ἡ θρέψασά με, Ἀγήνορος δὲ παῖδες ἐκ παίδων δορὸς Φοίβῳ μʼ ἔπεμψαν ἐνθάδʼ ἀκροθίνιον. μέλλων δὲ πέμπειν μʼ Οἰδίπου κλεινὸς γόνος μαντεῖα σεμνὰ Λοξίου τʼ ἐπʼ ἐσχάρας — 285ἐν τῷδʼ ἐπεστράτευσαν Ἀργεῖοι πόλιν. σὺ δʼ ἀντάμειψαί μʼ, ὅστις ὢν ἐλήλυθας ἑπτάστομον πύργωμα Θηβαίας χθονός. Πολυνείκης πατὴρ μὲν ἡμῖν Οἰδίπους ὁ Λαΐου, ἔτικτε δʼ Ἰοκάστη με, παῖς Μενοικέως· 290καλεῖ δὲ Πολυνείκη με Θηβαῖος λεώς. Χορός ὦ συγγένεια τῶν Ἀγήνορος τέκνων, ἐμῶν τυράννων, ὧν ἀπεστάλην ὕπο —

Polyneices The doorkeeper’s bolts admitted me readily within the walls, and so I fear that now they have caught me in their nets, they will not let me out unscathed; so I must turn my eye in every direction, here and there, to guard against treachery. Armed with this sword, I shall inspire myself with the confidence that is born of boldness. Oh! Who is that? Or is it a sound I fear? Everything seems a danger to the daring, when their feet begin to tread an enemy’s country. Still I trust my mother, and at the same time mistrust her, the one who persuaded me to come here under truce. Well, there is help at hand, for the altar’s hearth is close and the house is not deserted. Come, let me sheath my sword in its dark scabbard and ask these women standing near the house, who they are. Ladies of another land, tell me from what country do you come to the halls of Hellas?

Chorus Leader Phoenicia is my native land where I was born and bred; and the grandsons of Agenor sent me here as first-fruits of the spoil of war for Phoebus. But when the noble son of Oedipus was about to send me to the hallowed oracle and the altars of Loxias, the Argive army came against his city. Now tell me in return who you are, who have come to this fortress of the Theban land with its seven gates.

Polyneices My father was Oedipus, the son of Laius; my mother Jocasta, daughter of Menoeceus; and I am called Polyneices by the people of Thebes.

Chorus O kinsman of Agenor’s race, my royal masters who sent me here!

Chorus

293γονυπετεῖς ἕδρας προσπίτνω σʼ, ἄναξ, τὸν οἴκοθεν νόμον σέβουσʼ — 295ἔβας ὢ χρόνῳ γᾶν πατρῴαν. ἰὼ ἰώ· πότνια, μόλε πρόδομος, ἀμπέτασον πύλας. κλύεις, ὦ τεκοῦσα τόνδε μᾶτερ; τί μέλλεις ὑπώροφα μέλαθρα περᾶν 300θιγεῖν τʼ ὠλέναισιν τέκνου;

I fall to my knees before you, lord, honoring the custom of my home. At last you have come to your native land. Hail to you! all hail! Lady, come from the house, open wide the gates! Do you hear, you who gave birth to this man? Why do you delay to leave the sheltered hall and hold your son in your embrace?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.