Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 748–783: Third episode: Eteocles posts the seven captains and forbids burial of Polyneices

Eteocles agrees to set captains at the gates, and renews the betrothal of Antigone to Haemon. He asks Creon to send Menoeceus for Teiresias. He orders that Polyneices must be left unburied if he wins, and prays to Caution.

Lines 748–783 · 308 words · click a number to copy its link

Eteocles

748ἔσται τάδʼ· ἐλθὼν ἑπτάπυργον ἐς πόλιν τάξω λοχαγοὺς πρὸς πύλαισιν, ὡς λέγεις, 750ἴσους ἴσοισι πολεμίοισιν ἀντιθείς. ὄνομα δʼ ἑκάστου διατριβὴ πολλὴ λέγειν, ἐχθρῶν ὑπʼ αὐτοῖς τείχεσιν καθημένων. ἀλλʼ εἶμʼ, ὅπως ἂν μὴ καταργῶμεν χέρα. καί μοι γένοιτʼ ἀδελφὸν ἀντήρη λαβεῖν 755καὶ ξυσταθέντα διὰ μάχης ἑλεῖν δορί. γάμους δʼ ἀδελφῆς Ἀντιγόνης παιδός τε σοῦ Αἵμονος, ἐάν τι τῆς τύχης ἐγὼ σφαλῶ, σοὶ χρὴ μέλεσθαι· τὴν δόσιν δʼ ἐχέγγυον 760τὴν πρόσθε ποιῶ νῦν ἐπʼ ἐξόδοις ἐμαῖς. μητρὸς δʼ ἀδελφὸς εἶ· τί δεῖ μακρηγορεῖν; τρέφʼ ἀξίως νιν σοῦ τε τήν τʼ ἐμὴν χάριν. πατὴρ δʼ ἐς αὑτὸν ἀμαθίαν ὀφλισκάνει, ὄψιν τυφλώσας· οὐκ ἄγαν σφʼ ἐπῄνεσα· 765ἡμᾶς δʼ ἀραῖσιν, ἢν τύχῃ, κατακτενεῖ. ἓν δʼ ἐστὶν ἡμῖν ἀργόν, εἴ τι θέσφατον οἰωνόμαντις Τειρεσίας ἔχει φράσαι, τοῦδʼ ἐκπυθέσθαι ταῦτʼ· ἐγὼ δὲ παῖδα σὸν Μενοικέα, σοῦ πατρὸς αὐτεπώνυμον, 770λαβόντα πέμψω δεῦρο Τειρεσίαν, Κρέον· σοὶ μὲν γὰρ ἡδὺς ἐς λόγους ἀφίξεται, ἐγὼ δὲ τέχνην μαντικὴν ἐμεμψάμην ἤδη πρὸς αὐτόν, ὥστε μοι μομφὰς ἔχειν. πόλει δὲ καὶ σοὶ ταῦτʼ ἐπισκήπτω, Κρέον· 775ἤνπερ κρατήσῃ τἀμά, Πολυνείκους νέκυν μήποτε ταφῆναι τῇδε Θηβαίᾳ χθονί, θνῄσκειν δὲ τὸν θάψαντα, κἂν φίλων τις ᾖ. ἐκφέρετε τεύχη πάνοπλά τʼ ἀμφιβλήματα, 780ὡς εἰς ἀγῶνα τὸν προκείμενον δορὸς ὁρμώμεθʼ ἤδη ξὺν δίκῃ νικηφόρῳ. τῇ δʼ Εὐλαβείᾳ, χρησιμωτάτῃ θεῶν, προσευχόμεσθα τήνδε διασῷσαι πόλιν.

It shall be done; I will go to our seven towers and post captains at the gates, as you say, pitting them man for man against the enemy. To tell each one’s name is a great waste of time, when the enemy are camped beneath our very walls. But I will go, that my hands may no longer hang idle. And may I find my brother face to face, meet him in battle and kill him with my spear But if I suffer any misfortune, you must see to the marriage between Antigone, my sister and Haemon, your son; and now, as I take my leave, I ratify their previous betrothal. You are my mother’s brother, no need to speak at length. Take care of her as she deserves, both for your own sake and mine. As for my father, he has been guilty of folly against himself in putting out his eyes; I have small praise for him; by his curses it may be that he will slay us too. One thing we still have to do: ask Teiresias, the seer, if he has anything to say of heaven’s will. I will send your son Menoeceus, who bears your father’s name, to fetch Teiresias here, Creon; for he will readily converse with you, but I have before now so scorned his prophetic art to his face, that he has reasons to reproach me. This commandment, Creon, I lay upon the city and you: if my cause should prevail, never give Polyneices’ corpse a grave in Theban soil, and let the one who buries him die, even if it is a friend. Bring out my weapons and armor, so that I may start at once for the appointed combat, with justice to lead to victory. We will pray to Caution, the most useful goddess, to save our city.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.