Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 202–260: Parodos: the Phoenician women, sent to serve Apollo at Delphi, fear for Thebes

The Chorus tells how they were sent from Tyre as a gift to Apollo at Delphi, and how the war has caught them in Thebes on the way. They recall the rock of Parnassus and Castalia. They fear for Thebes, which is kin to them through Io, and fear the might of Argos.

Lines 202–260 · 352 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

202Τύριον οἶδμα λιποῦσʼ ἔβαν ἀκροθίνια Λοξίᾳ Φοινίσσας ἀπὸ νάσου 205Φοίβῳ δούλα μελάθρων, ἵνʼ ὑπὸ δειράσι νιφοβόλοις Παρνασοῦ κατενάσθη, Ἰόνιον κατὰ πόντον ἐλά- τᾳ πλεύσασα περιρρύτῳ 210ὑπὲρ ἀκαρπίστων πεδίων Σικελίας Ζεφύρου πνοαῖς ἱππεύσαντος, ἐν οὐρανῷ κάλλιστον κελάδημα.

From the Tyrian swell of the sea I came, a choice offering for Loxias from the island of Phoenicia, to be a slave to Phoebus in his halls, where he dwells under the snow-swept peaks of Parnassus; through the Ionian sea I sailed in the waves, over the unharvested plains, in the gusts of Zephyrus that ride from Sicily, sweetest music in the sky.

Chorus

214πόλεος ἐκπροκριθεῖσʼ ἐμᾶς 215καλλιστεύματα Λοξίᾳ Καδμείων ἔμολον γᾶν, κλεινῶν Ἀγηνοριδᾶν ὁμογενεῖς ἐπὶ Λαΐου πεμφθεῖσʼ ἐνθάδε πύργους. 220ἴσα δʼ ἀγάλμασι χρυσοτεύ- κτοις Φοίβῳ λάτρις ἐγενόμαν· ἔτι δὲ Κασταλίας ὕδωρ περιμένει με κόμας ἐμᾶς δεῦσαι παρθένιον χλιδὰν 225Φοιβείαισι λατρείαις.

Chosen from my city as beauty’s gift for Loxias, to the land of Cadmus I came, sent here to the towers of Laius, the home of my kin, the famous sons of Agenor. And I became the handmaid of Phoebus, dedicated like his statues of wrought gold. But the water of Castalia is still waiting for me to drench the maiden glory of my hair for the service of Phoebus.

Chorus

226ἰὼ λάμπουσα πέτρα πυρὸς δικόρυφον σέλας ὑπὲρ ἄκρων βακχειῶν Διονύσου, οἴνα θʼ ἃ καθαμέριον 230στάζεις τὸν πολύκαρπον οἰνάνθας ἱεῖσα βότρυν, ζάθεά τʼ ἄντρα δράκοντος οὔ- ρειαί τε σκοπιαὶ θεῶν νιφόβολόν τʼ ὄρος ἱερόν, εἱ- 235λίσσων ἀθανάτας θεοῦ χορὸς γενοίμαν ἄφοβος παρὰ μεσόμφαλα γύαλα Φοί- βου Δίρκαν προλιποῦσα.

Hail, rock that lights up a double-crested flash of fire above the frenzied heights of Dionysus; and the vine, that every day lets fall the lush cluster of grapes; and the holy cavern of the serpent and the gods’ watchtower on the hills, and the sacred snow-swept mountain! Would I were free of fear and circling in the dance of the deathless god, having left Dirce for the valleys of Phoebus at the center of the world.

Chorus

239νῦν δέ μοι πρὸ τειχέων 240θούριος μολὼν Ἄρης αἷμα δάιον φλέγει τᾷδʼ, ὃ μὴ τύχοι, πόλει· κοινὰ γὰρ φίλων ἄχη, κοινὰ δʼ, εἴ τι πείσεται 245ἑπτάπυργος ἅδε γᾶ, Φοινίσσᾳ χώρᾳ. φεῦ φεῦ. κοινὸν αἷμα, κοινὰ τέκεα τᾶς κερασφόρου πέφυκεν Ἰοῦς· ὧν μέτεστί μοι πόνων.

But now I find the impetuous god of war has come to battle before the walls, and is kindling a murderous blaze—may he not succeed!—for this city. For a friend’s pain is shared, and if this land with its seven towers suffers any mischance, Phoenicia’s realm will share it. Ah me! our blood is one; we are all children of Io, the horned maid; these sorrows I claim as mine.

Chorus

250ἀμφὶ δὲ πτόλιν νέφος ἀσπίδων πυκνὸν φλέγει σχῆμα φοινίου μάχης, ἃν Ἄρης τάχʼ εἴσεται παισὶν Οἰδίπου φέρων 255πημονὰν Ἐρινύων. Ἄργος ὦ Πελασγικόν, δειμαίνω τὰν σὰν ἀλκάν, καὶ τὸ θεόθεν· οὐ γὰρ ἄδικον εἰς ἀγῶνα τόνδʼ ἔνοπλος ὁρμᾷ 260ὃς μετέρχεται δόμους.

Around the city a thick cloud of shields is kindling a shape of bloody battle, which Ares will soon learn, if he brings upon the sons of Oedipus the curse of the Furies. O Argos, city of Pelasgia! I dread your might, and also what comes from the gods; for the one who approaches his home in armor is setting out to a contest that is not without justice.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.