Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 1480–1538a: Exodos: Antigone's lament over the three bodies

The Chorus sees three corpses lying at the palace. Antigone comes out, sings of her grief for her mother and brothers, and fears a lonely life ahead. She calls on her blind father to come out of the house.

Lines 1480–1538a · 360 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

1480οὐκ εἰς ἀκοὰς ἔτι δυστυχία δώματος ἥκει· πάρα γὰρ λεύσσειν πτώματα νεκρῶν τρισσῶν ἤδη τάδε πρὸς μελάθροις κοινῷ θανάτῳ σκοτίαν αἰῶνα λαχόντων.

No longer do the misfortunes of this house extend to hearsay only; three corpses of the slain lie here at the palace for all to see; by one common death they have drawn their lot, a life of darkness.

Antigone

1485οὐ προκαλυπτομένα βοτρυχώδεος ἁβρὰ παρηίδος οὐδʼ ὑπὸ παρθενί- ας τὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάροις φοίνικʼ, ἐρύθημα προσώπου, αἰδομένα φέρομαι βάκχα νεκύ- 1490ων, κράδεμνα δικοῦσα κόμας ἀπʼ ἐ- μᾶς, στολίδος κροκόεσσαν ἀνεῖσα τρυφάν, ἁγεμόνευμα νεκροῖσι πολύστονον. αἰαῖ, ἰώ μοι. ὦ Πολύνεικες, ἔφυς ἄρʼ ἐπώνυμος· ὤμοι μοι, Θῆβαι· 1495σὰ δʼ ἔρις — οὐκ ἔρις, ἀλλὰ φόνῳ φόνος — Οἰδιπόδα δόμον ὤλεσε κρανθεῖσʼ αἵματι δεινῷ, αἵματι λυγρῷ. τίνα προσῳδὸν ἢ τίνα μουσοπόλον στοναχὰν ἐπὶ 1500δάκρυσι δάκρυσιν, ὦ δόμος, ὦ δόμος, ἀγκαλέσωμαι, τρισσὰ φέρουσα τάδʼ αἵματα σύγγονα, ματέρα καὶ τέκνα, χάρματʼ Ἐρινύος; ἃ δόμον Οἰδιπόδα πρόπαν ὤλεσε, 1505τᾶς ἀγρίας ὅτε δυσξυνέτου ξυνετὸν μέλος ἔγνω Σφιγγὸς ἀοιδοῦ σῶμα φονεύσας. ἰώ μοί μοι, πάτερ, τίς Ἑλλὰς ἢ βάρβαρος ἢ 1510τῶν προπάροιθʼ εὐγενετᾶν ἕτερος ἔτλα κακῶν τοσῶνδʼ αἵματος ἁμερίου τοιάδʼ ἄχεα φανερά; τάλαινʼ, ὡς ἐλελίζει — 1515τίς ἄρʼ ὄρνις, ἢ δρυὸς ἢ ἐλάτας ἀκροκόμοις ἀμφὶ κλάδοις ἑζομένα, μονομάτορσιν ὀδυρμοῖς ἐμοῖς ἄχεσι συνῳδός; αἴλινον αἰάγμασιν ἃ 1520τοῖσδε προκλαίω μονάδʼ αἰ- ῶνα διάξουσα τὸν αἰεὶ χρόνον ἐν λειβομένοισιν δάκρυσιν . τίνʼ ἐπὶ πρῶτον ἀπὸ χαί- 1525τας σπαραγμοῖς ἀπαρχὰς βάλω; ματρὸς ἐμᾶς ἢ διδύμοι- σι γάλακτος παρὰ μαστοῖς ἢ πρὸς ἀδελ- φῶν οὐλόμενʼ αἰκίσματα νεκρῶν;

I do not veil my tender cheek shaded with curls, nor do I feel shame, from maiden modesty, at the dark red beneath my eyes, the blush upon my face, as I hurry on, in bacchic revelry for the dead, casting from my hair its mantle and letting my delicate saffron robe fly loose, a tearful escort to the dead. Ah me! Oh, Polyneices! you were rightly named, after all; woe to you, Thebes! Your strife—not strife, but murder on murder— has brought the house of Oedipus to ruin with dire and grim bloodshed. What harmonious or tuneful wailing can I summon, for my tears, my tears, oh, my home! oh, my home! as I bear these three kindred bodies, my mother and her sons, a welcome sight to the Fury? She destroyed the house of Oedipus, root and branch, when his shrewdness solved the Sphinx’s unsolvable song and killed that savage singer. Alas for you, father! What other Hellene or barbarian, what mortal from a noble line ever endured the anguish of such visible afflictions? Ah! poor girl, how piteous is your cry! What bird, perched on the high-leaved branches of oak or pine, will come to mourn with me, left motherless? With cries of woe, I lament before it comes the piteous lonely life, that I shall live for the rest of time, in streaming tears. On which of these shall I throw my offerings first, plucking the hair from my head? on the breast of the mother that suckled me, or beside the ghastly death-wounds of my brothers’ corpses?

Antigone

1530ὀτοτοτοῖ λεῖπε σοὺς δόμους, ἀλαὸν ὄμμα φέρων, πάτερ γεραιέ, δεῖξον, Οἰδιπόδα, σὸν αἰῶνα μέλεον, ὃς ἐπὶ δώμασιν ἀέριον σκότον ὄμμασι 1535σοῖσι βαλὼν ἕλκεις μακρόπνουν ζόαν. κλύεις, ὦ κατʼ αὐλὰν ἀλαίνων γεραιὸν πόδʼ ἢ δεμνίοις δύ- στανος ἰαύων;

Oh, oh! Oedipus, my old father with sightless eyes, leave your house, reveal the misery of your life, you who have cast a mist of darkness over your eyes and draw out a weary existence within the house. Do you hear, you who are wandering with old step across the court, or sleeping on your wretched pallet couch?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.