Aeschylus · Seven against Thebes Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας

Aeschylus, Seven against Thebes 875–1010: Exodos: the lament for the two brothers

The Chorus and the sisters Antigone and Ismene sing a long lament over the two brothers. They speak of the curse of Oedipus that has been fulfilled, of the wounds the brothers gave and took, and of the grief that they bring on their house, and Antigone and Ismene ask where the brothers shall be buried.

Lines 875–1010 · 880 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

875ἰὼ ἰὼ δύσφρονες, φίλων ἄπιστοι καὶ κακῶν ἀτρύμονες, δόμους πατρῴους ἑλόν- τες μέλεοι σὺν αἰχμᾷ. μέλεοι δῆθʼ οἳ μελέους θανάτους 880εὕροντο δόμων ἐπὶ λύμῃ.

Ah, pity you senseless men, whom friends could not persuade and evils could not wear down! To your misery you have captured your father’s house with the spear. To their misery, indeed, they found a miserable death in the outrage done their house.

Chorus

881ἰὼ ἰὼ δωμάτων ἐρειψίτοιχοι καὶ πικρὰς μοναρχίας ἰδόντες, ἤδη διήλ- 885λαχθε σὺν σιδάρῳ. κάρτα δʼ ἀληθῆ πατρὸς Οἰδιπόδα πότνιʼ Ἐρινὺς ἐπέκρανεν.

Ah, you brothers who were poised to cast over the walls of your home and looked—to your sorrow—for sole rule, now you have been reconciled by the iron sword. The great Erinys of your father Oedipus has fulfilled it all truly.

Chorus

888διʼ εὐωνύμων τετυμμένοι, τετυμμένοι δῆθʼ, 890ὁμοσπλάγχνων τε πλευρωμάτων […] αἰαῖ δαιμόνιοι, αἰαῖ δʼ ἀντιφόνων θανάτων ἀραί. 895διανταίαν λέγεις δόμοισι καὶ σώμασιν πεπλαγμένους, ἀναυδάτῳ μένει ἀραίῳ τʼ ἐκ πατρὸς οὐ διχόφρονι πότμῳ.

Pierced through your left sides, pierced indeed— through those sides that were born from one womb! Ah, strange ones! Ah, the curses that demand death for death! Right through, as you say, were they struck, with blows to house and body by an unspeakable wrath and by the doom, called down by their father’s curse, which they shared without discord.

Chorus

900διήκει δὲ καὶ πόλιν στόνος, στένουσι πύργοι, στένει πέδον φίλανδρον· μένει κτέανα δʼ ἐπιγόνοις, διʼ ὧν αἰνομόροις, 905διʼ ὧν νεῖκος ἔβα θανάτου τέλος. ἐμοιράσαντο δʼ ὀξυκάρδιοι κτήμαθʼ, ὥστʼ ἴσον λαχεῖν. διαλλακτῆρι δʼ οὐκ ἀμεμφεία φίλοις, 910οὐδʼ ἐπίχαρις Ἄρης.

Groaning spreads throughout the city, too: the walls groan; the land that loves its sons groans. But for those who come after them there remains their property, on which account the strife of those terrible-fated men came to fulfillment in death. In their haste to anger they apportioned their property so that each has an equal share. To those who loved them their reconciler is not blameless, nor is Ares agreeable.

Chorus

911σιδαρόπλακτοι μὲν ὧδʼ ἔχουσιν, σιδαρόπλακτοι δὲ τοὺς μένουσι, τάχʼ ἄν τις εἴποι, τίνες; τάφων πατρῴων λαχαί. 915ὅδʼ ἁμῶν μάλʼ ἀχέτας τοὺς προπέμπει δαϊκτὴρ γόος αὐ- τόστονος, αὐτοπήμων, δαϊόφρων , οὐ φιλογαθής, ἐτύμως δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός, ἃ 920κλαιομένας μου μινύθει τοῖνδε δυοῖν ἀνάκτοιν.

Under strokes of iron they are come to this, and under strokes of iron there await them—what, one might perhaps ask—shares in their father’s tomb. Our shrill, heart-rending wail goes with them—product of lamentation and pain felt of its own accord—a wail from a distressed mind, joyless, pouring forth tears from a heart that wastes away as I weep for these two princes.

Chorus

922πάρεστι δʼ εἰπεῖν ἐπʼ ἀθλίοισιν ὡς ἐρξάτην πολλὰ μὲν πολίτας, ξένων τε πάντων στίχας 925πολυφθόρους ἐν δαΐ. δυσδαίμων σφιν ἁ τεκοῦσα πρὸ πασᾶν γυναικῶν ὁπόσαι τεκνογόνοι κέκληνται. παῖδα τὸν αὑτᾶς πόσιν αὑτᾷ θεμένα 930τούσδʼ ἔτεχʼ, οἱ δʼ ὧδʼ ἐτελεύ- τασαν ὑπʼ ἀλλαλοφόνοις χερσὶν ὁμοσπόροισιν.

Over these poor men it can be said that they did much to harm our citizens and also the ranks of all the foreigners who died in abundance in the fighting. Ill-fated beyond all women who are called by the name of mother is she who bore them. After she made her own child her own husband, she gave birth to these sons, who have thus ended their lives with kindred hands giving death for death.

Chorus

933ὁμόσποροι δῆτα καὶ πανώλεθροι, διατομαῖς οὐ φίλοις, 935ἔριδι μαινομένᾳ, νείκεος ἐν τελευτᾷ. πέπαυται δʼ ἔχθος, ἐν δὲ γαίᾳ ζόα φονορύτῳ μέμεικται· κάρτα δʼ εἴσʼ ὅμαιμοι. 940πικρὸς λυτὴρ νεικέων ὁ πόντιος ξεῖνος ἐκ πυρὸς συθεὶς θακτὸς σίδαρος· πικρὸς δὲ χρημάτων κακὸς δατητὰς Ἄρης ἀρὰν πατρῴ- αν τιθεὶς ἀλαθῆ.

Of the same seed, in truth, they were utterly destroyed in unloving divisions, in maddened discord, in the ending of their strife. Their hatred has ceased. Their life has been mingled in the blood-soaked earth. Now truly their blood is one. Ruthless is that which resolved their strife, the stranger from across the sea, sharpened iron rushed from the fire. Ruthless, too, was Ares, the cruel divider of their property, who made their father’s curses come true.

Chorus

945ἔχουσι μοῖραν λαχόντες οἱ μέλεοι διοδότων ἀχθέων· ὑπὸ δὲ σώματι γᾶς πλοῦτος ἄβυσσος ἔσται. ἰὼ πολλοῖς ἐπανθίσαντες 950πόνοισι γενεάν· τελευταῖαι δʼ ἐπηλάλαξαν Ἀραὶ τὸν ὀξὺν νόμον, τετραμμένου παντρόπῳ φυγᾷ γένους. ἕστακε δʼ Ἄτας τροπαῖον ἐν πύλαις, 955ἐν αἷς ἐθείνοντο, καὶ δυοῖν κρατή- σας ἔληξε δαίμων.

They hold in misery their allotted portion of god-given sorrows. Beneath their corpses there will be boundless wealth of earth. Ah, you have wreathed your race with many troubles! In the final outcome the Curses have raised their piercing cry, now that the family is turned to flight in all directions. A trophy to Ruin now stands at the gate where they struck each other and where, having conquered them both, the divine power stayed its hand.

Ἀντιγόνη 957παισθεὶς ἔπαισας. Ἰσμήνη σὺ δʼ ἔθανες κατακτανών. Ἀντιγόνη δορὶ δʼ ἔκανες— Ἰσμήνη δορὶ δʼ ἔθανες— Ἀντιγόνη 960μελεοπόνος. Ἰσμήνη μελεοπαθής. Ἀντιγόνη ἴτω γόος. Ἰσμήνη ἴτω δάκρυ. Ἀντιγόνη πρόκεισαι — Ἰσμήνη 965κατακτάς.

Antigone You were struck as you struck.

Ismene You died as you killed.

Antigone By the spear you killed—

Ismene By the spear you died—

Antigone Your deed made you wretched.

Ismene You suffering made you wretched.

Antigone Let the lament come.

Ismene Let the tears come.

Antigone You are laid out for mourning—

Ismene Though you did the killing.

Ἀντιγόνη 966ἠέ. Ἰσμήνη ἠέ. Ἀντιγόνη μαίνεται γόοισι φρήν. Ἰσμήνη ἐντὸς δὲ καρδία στένει. Ἀντιγόνη ἰὼ ἰὼ πάνδυρτε σύ. Ἰσμήνη 970σὺ δʼ αὖτε καὶ πανάθλιε. Ἀντιγόνη πρὸς φίλου ἔφθισο. Ἰσμήνη καὶ φίλον ἔκτανες. Ἀντιγόνη διπλᾶ λέγειν— Ἰσμήνη διπλᾶ δʼ ὁρᾶν— Ἀντιγόνη 975ἄχθεα τῶνδε τάδʼ ἐγγύθεν. Ἰσμήνη πέλας ἀδελφέʼ ἀδελφεῶν. Χορός ἰὼ Μοῖρα βαρυδότειρα μογερά, πότνιά τʼ Οἰδίπου σκιά, μέλαινʼ Ἐρινύς, ἦ μεγασθενής τις εἶ.

Antigone Ah me!

Ismene Ah me!

Antigone My heart is mad with wailing.

Ismene My heart groans within me.

Antigone Ah, the grief, brother all-lamentable.

Ismene And you also, brother all-wretched.

Antigone You perished at the hands of your nearest and dearest.

Ismene And you killed your nearest and dearest.

Antigone Twofold to tell of—

Ismene Twofold to look upon—

Antigone Are these sorrows so close to those.

Ismene Fraternal sorrows stand close by fraternal sorrows.

Chorus O Fate, giver of grievous troubles, and awful shade of Oedipus, black Erinys, you are indeed a mighty force.

Ἀντιγόνη 980ἠέ. Ἰσμήνη ἠέ. Ἀντιγόνη δυσθέατα πήματα — Ἰσμήνη ἔδειξεν ἐκ φυγᾶς ἐμοί. Ἀντιγόνη οὐδʼ ἵκεθʼ ὡς κατέκτανεν. Ἰσμήνη σωθεὶς δὲ πνεῦμʼ ἀπώλεσεν. Ἀντιγόνη 985ὤλεσε δῆτʼ ἄγαν. Ἰσμήνη καὶ τὸν ἐνόσφισεν. Ἀντιγόνη τάλαν γένος. Ἰσμήνη τάλαν πάθος. Ἀντιγόνη δύστονα κήδεʼ ὁμαίμονα. Ἰσμήνη 990δίυγρα τριπάλτων πημάτων. Χορός ἰὼ Μοῖρα βαρυδότειρα μογερά, πότνιά τʼ Οἰδίπου σκιά, μέλαινʼ Ἐρινύς, ἦ μεγασθενής τις εἶ.

Antigone Ah, me

Ismene Ah, me

Antigone Sorrows hard to behold—

Ismene He showed me when he returned from exile.

Antigone But he made no return after he had killed.

Ismene He was saved, but lost his life.

Antigone He lost it, all too truly.

Ismene And took this one’s life away.

Antigone Wretched family!

Ismene Wretched suffering!

Antigone Kindred sorrows full of groans!

Ismene Sorrows steeped in tripled griefs.

Chorus O Fate, giver of grievous troubles, and awful shade of Oedipus, black Erinys, you are indeed a mighty force.

Ἀντιγόνη 994σὺ τοί νιν οἶσθα διαπερῶν— Ἰσμήνη 995σὺ δʼ οὐδὲν ὕστερος μαθών— Ἀντιγόνη ἐπεὶ κατῆλθες ἐς πόλιν, Ἰσμήνη δορός γε τῷδʼ ἀντηρέτας. Ἀντιγόνη ὀλοὰ λέγειν. Ἰσμήνη ὀλοὰ δʼ ὁρᾶν. Ἀντιγόνη 1000ἰὼ πόνος— Ἰσμήνη ἰὼ κακά— Ἀντιγόνη δώμασι καὶ χθονί. Ἰσμήνη πρὸ πάντων δʼ ἐμοί. Ἀντιγόνη καὶ τὸ πρόσω γʼ ἐμοί. Ἰσμήνη 1005ἰὼ ἰὼ δυστόνων κακῶν, ἄναξ. Ἀντιγόνη ἰὼ πάντων πολυστονώτατοι. Ἰσμήνη ἰὼ ἰὼ δαιμονῶντες ἄτᾳ. Ἀντιγόνη ἰὼ ἰώ, ποῦ σφε θήσομεν χθονός; Ἰσμήνη ἰώ, ὅπου ʼσʼτι τιμιώτατον. Ἀντιγόνη 1010ἰὼ ἰώ, πῆμα πατρὶ πάρευνον.

Antigone Now you know of the Erinys by experience—

Ismene And you are made aware no later—

Antigone When you came back to our city,

Ismene Yes, to face him with your spear.

Antigone A tale of destruction!

Ismene Destruction to look upon!

Antigone Oh, the grief—

Ismene Oh, the evils—

Antigone For home and land.

Ismene Above all for me,

Antigone And more also for me.

Ismene Ah I pity your grievous suffering, my king.

Antigone Pity for you both, most lamentable of all men.

Ismene You were possessed by delusion.

Antigone Where shall we lay them in the earth?

Ismene Ah, where their honor is greatest.

Antigone To lie beside their father, a cause for him of sorrow.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1922). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.