Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 1264–1306: Sixth episode: Jocasta and Antigone hurry to stop the duel; the Chorus fears

Jocasta calls Antigone out and tells her that they must go and stop their brothers. Antigone hesitates, but follows her mother. The Chorus sings in fear for the mother and asks which son will fall.

Lines 1264–1306 · 328 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰοκάστη 1264ὦ τέκνον ἔξελθʼ Ἀντιγόνη δόμων πάρος· 1265οὐκ ἐν χορείαις οὐδὲ παρθενεύμασι νῦν σοι προχωρεῖ δαιμόνων κατάστασις, ἀλλʼ ἄνδρʼ ἀρίστω καὶ κασιγνήτω σέθεν ἐς θάνατον ἐκνεύοντε κωλῦσαί σε δεῖ ξὺν μητρὶ τῇ σῇ μὴ πρὸς ἀλλήλοιν θανεῖν. Ἀντιγόνη 1270τίνʼ, ὦ τεκοῦσα μῆτερ, ἔκπληξιν νέαν φίλοις ἀυτεῖς τῶνδε δωμάτων πάρος; Ἰοκάστη ὦ θύγατερ, ἔρρει σῶν κασιγνήτων βίος. Ἀντιγόνη πῶς εἶπας; Ἰοκάστη αἰχμὴν ἐς μίαν καθέστατον. Ἀντιγόνη οἲ ʼγώ, τί λέξεις, μῆτερ; Ἰοκάστη οὐ φίλʼ, ἀλλʼ ἕπου. Ἀντιγόνη 1275ποῖ, παρθενῶνας ἐκλιποῦσʼ; Ἰοκάστη ἀνὰ στρατόν. Ἀντιγόνη αἰδούμεθʼ ὄχλον. Ἰοκάστη οὐκ ἐν αἰσχύνῃ τὰ σά. Ἀντιγόνη δράσω δὲ δὴ τί; Ἰοκάστη συγγόνων λύσεις ἔριν. Ἀντιγόνη τί δρῶσα, μῆτερ; Ἰοκάστη προσπίτνουσʼ ἐμοῦ μέτα. Ἀντιγόνη ἡγοῦ σὺ πρὸς μεταίχμιʼ· οὐ μελλητέον. Ἰοκάστη 1280ἔπειγʼ ἔπειγε, θύγατερ· ὡς, ἢν μὲν φθάσω παῖδας πρὸ λόγχης, οὑμὸς ἐν φάει βίος· θανοῦσι δʼ αὐτοῖς συνθανοῦσα κείσομαι.

Jocasta Antigone, my daughter, come out of the house; this heaven-sent crisis is no time for dances or girlish pursuits. But you and your mother must prevent two brave men, your own brothers, from plunging into death and falling by each other’s hand.

Antigone Mother, what new terror are you proclaiming to your friends before the palace?

Jocasta Daughter, your brothers’ lives are going to ruin.

Antigone What do you mean?

Jocasta They have resolved on single combat.

Antigone Oh no! what do you have to say, mother?

Jocasta No welcome news; follow me.

Antigone Where, away from my maiden’s chamber?

Jocasta To the army.

Antigone I cannot face the crowd.

Jocasta Coyness is not for you now.

Antigone But what shall I do?

Jocasta You will put an end to your brothers’ strife.

Antigone How so, mother?

Jocasta By falling at their knees with me.

Antigone Lead on till we are between the armies; we must not delay.

Jocasta Haste, my daughter, haste! For, if I can forestall the onset of my sons, I may yet live; but if they are dead, I will lie down in death with them.

Chorus

1284αἰαῖ αἰαῖ, τρομερὰν φρίκᾳ 1285τρομερὰν φρένʼ ἔχω· διὰ σάρκα δʼ ἐμὰν ἔλεος ἔλεος ἔμολε μα- τέρος δειλαίας. δίδυμα τέκεα πότερος ἄρα πότερον αἱμάξει — 1290ἰώ μοι πόνων, ἰὼ Ζεῦ, ἰὼ γᾶ — ὁμογενῆ δέραν, ὁμογενῆ ψυχὰν διʼ ἀσπίδων, διʼ αἱμάτων; τάλαινʼ ἐγὼ τάλαινα, πό- 1295τερον ἄρα νέκυν ὀλόμενον ἰαχήσω;

Alas, alas! My mind is trembling with fear, trembling; and through my flesh goes a throb of pity, of pity for the hapless mother. Which of her two sons will stain the other with blood— ah, for the suffering! O Zeus, O earth, alas!—a brother’s throat, a brother’s life, through his shield, through his blood? Ah me! ah me! which of them will I lament as dead?

Chorus

1296φεῦ δᾶ φεῦ δᾶ, δίδυμοι θῆρες, φόνιαι ψυχαὶ δορὶ παλλόμεναι πέσεα πέσεα δάιʼ αὐ- τίχʼ αἱμάξετον. 1300τάλανες, ὅ τι ποτὲ μονομάχον ἐπὶ φρένʼ ἠλθέτην, βοᾷ βαρβάρῳ στενακτὰν ἰαχὰν μελομέναν νεκροῖς δάκρυσι θρηνήσω. σχεδὸν τύχα πέλας φόνου· 1305κρινεῖ φάος τὸ μέλλον. ἄ- ποτμος ἄποτμος ὁ φόνος ἕνεκʼ Ἐρινύων.

Ah, the earth! Ah, the earth! Twin savage beasts, two murderous souls with brandished spears will soon be draining the fallen, fallen enemy’s blood. Unhappy, that they ever thought of single combat! In foreign voice I will chant a dirge of tears and wailing, in mourning for the dead. Close to murder stands their fortune; the coming day will decide it. Fatal this slaughter, fatal, because of the Furies.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.