Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 88–144: Prologue: Antigone and the old servant watch the Argive army from the roof

The old servant brings Antigone to the roof of the palace, so that she may see the Argive army camped by the Ismenus. He names the leaders Hippomedon and Tydeus as they march past, and Antigone comments on their armor.

Lines 88–144 · 407 words · click a number to copy its link

Old servant

88ὦ κλεινὸν οἴκοις Ἀντιγόνη θάλος πατρί, ἐπεί σε μήτηρ παρθενῶνας ἐκλιπεῖν 90μεθῆκε μελάθρων ἐς διῆρες ἔσχατον στράτευμʼ ἰδεῖν Ἀργεῖον ἱκεσίαισι σαῖς, ἐπίσχες, ὡς ἂν προυξερευνήσω στίβον, μή τις πολιτῶν ἐν τρίβῳ φαντάζεται, κἀμοὶ μὲν ἔλθῃ φαῦλος ὡς δούλῳ ψόγος, 95σοὶ δʼ ὡς ἀνάσσῃ· πάντα δʼ ἐξειδὼς φράσω ἅ τʼ εἶδον εἰσήκουσά τʼ Ἀργείων πάρα, σπονδὰς ὅτʼ ἦλθον σῷ κασιγνήτῳ φέρων ἐνθένδʼ ἐκεῖσε, δεῦρό τʼ αὖ κείνων πάρα. ἀλλʼ οὔτις ἀστῶν τοῖσδε χρίμπτεται δόμοις, 100κέδρου παλαιὰν κλίμακʼ ἐκπέρα ποδί· σκόπει δὲ πεδία καὶ παρʼ Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥοὰς Δίρκης τε νᾶμα πολεμίων στράτευμʼ ὅσον.

Antigone, famous child in your father’s house, although your mother allowed you at your entreaty to leave your maiden chamber for the topmost story of the house, to see the Argive army, wait, so that I may first investigate the path, whether there be any of the citizens visible on the road, and reproach, a slight matter to a slave like me, should come to you, my royal mistress; and when I have examined everything, I will tell you what I saw and heard from the Argives, when I carried the terms of the truce from here to Polyneices and back from him again. No, there is no citizen near the house, so mount the ancient cedar steps, and view the plains; beside Ismenus’ streams and the fountain of Dirce see the great army of the enemy.

Ἀντιγόνη 103ὄρεγέ νυν ὄρεγε γεραιὰν νέᾳ χεῖρʼ ἀπὸ κλιμάκων 105ποδὸς ἴχνος ἐπαντέλλων. Παιδαγωγός ἰδοὺ ξύναψον, παρθένʼ· ἐς καιρὸν δʼ ἔβης· κινούμενον γὰρ τυγχάνει Πελασγικὸν στράτευμα, χωρίζουσι δʼ ἀλλήλων λόχους. Ἀντιγόνη ἰὼ πότνια παῖ 110Λατοῦς Ἑκάτα, κατάχαλκον ἅπαν πεδίον ἀστράπτει. Παιδαγωγός οὐ γάρ τι φαύλως ἦλθε Πολυνείκης χθόνα, πολλοῖς μὲν ἵπποις, μυρίοις δʼ ὅπλοις βρέμων. Ἀντιγόνη ἆρα πύλαι κλῄθροις — χαλκόδετʼ ἆρʼ ἔμβολα 115λαϊνέοισιν Ἀμφίονος ὀργάνοις τείχεος ἥρμοσται; Παιδαγωγός θάρσει· τά γʼ ἔνδον ἀσφαλῶς ἔχει πόλις. ἀλλʼ εἰσόρα τὸν πρῶτον, εἰ βούλῃ μαθεῖν. Ἀντιγόνη τίς οὗτος ὁ λευκολόφας, 120πρόπαρ ὃς ἁγεῖται στρατοῦ πάγχαλκον ἀσπίδʼ ἀμφὶ βραχίονι κουφίζων; Παιδαγωγός λοχαγός, ὦ δέσποινα. Ἀντιγόνη τίς, πόθεν γεγώς; αὔδασον, ὦ γεραιέ, τίς ὀνομάζεται; Παιδαγωγός 125οὗτος Μυκηναῖος μὲν αὐδᾶται γένος, Λερναῖα δʼ οἰκεῖ νάμαθʼ, Ἱππομέδων ἄναξ. Ἀντιγόνη ἒ ἒ ὡς γαῦρος, ὡς φοβερὸς εἰσιδεῖν, γίγαντι γηγενέτᾳ προσόμοιος ἀστερωπὸς ἐν γραφαῖσιν, οὐχὶ πρόσφορος 130ἁμερίῳ γέννᾳ. Παιδαγωγός τὸν δʼ ἐξαμείβοντʼ οὐχ ὁρᾷς Δίρκης ὕδωρ; Ἀντιγόνη ἄλλος ἄλλος ὅδε τευχέων τρόπος. τίς δʼ ἐστὶν οὗτος; Παιδαγωγός παῖς μὲν Οἰνέως ἔφυ Τυδεύς, Ἄρη δʼ Αἰτωλὸν ἐν στέρνοις ἔχει. Ἀντιγόνη 135οὗτος ὁ τᾶς Πολυνείκεος, ὦ γέρον, αὐτοκασιγνήτᾳ νύμφας ὁμόγαμος κυρεῖ; ὡς ἀλλόχρως ὅπλοισι, μειξοβάρβαρος. Παιδαγωγός σακεσφόροι γὰρ πάντες Αἰτωλοί, τέκνον, 140λόγχαις τʼ ἀκοντιστῆρες εὐστοχώτατοι. Ἀντιγόνη σὺ δʼ, ὦ γέρον, πῶς αἰσθάνῃ σαφῶς τάδε; Παιδαγωγός σημεῖʼ ἰδὼν τότʼ ἀσπίδων ἐγνώρισα, σπονδὰς ὅτʼ ἦλθον σῷ κασιγνήτῳ φέρων ἃ προσδεδορκὼς οἶδα τοὺς ὡπλισμένους.

Antigone Stretch out your hand to me from the stairs now, stretch it out, the hand of age to youth, helping me to rise.

Old servant There! clasp it, maiden; you have come at the right time; for Pelasgia’s army is just upon the move, and they are separating the companies.

Antigone O Lady Hecate, child of Leto! The plain is one lightning-flash of bronze.

Old servant Ah! this is no ordinary home-coming of Polyneices, with the clash of many horses, many arms.

Antigone Are the gates barred, and the brazen bolts fitted into Amphion’s walls of stone?

Old servant Never fear! All is safe within the town. But see the first one, if you want to know him.

Antigone Who is that one with the white crest, who marches before the army, lightly bearing on his arm a shield all of bronze?

Old servant A captain, mistress.

Antigone Who is he? Who is his family? Tell me his name, old man.

Old servant He claims to be Mycenaean; by Lerna’s streams he dwells, the lord Hippomedon.

Antigone Ah, ah! How proud, how fearful to see, like an earth-born giant, with stars engraved on his shield, not resembling mortal race.

Old servant Do you see the one crossing Dirce’s stream?

Antigone His armor is quite different. Who is that?

Old servant Tydeus, the son of Oeneus, Aetolian battle-spirit in his breast.

Antigone Is this the one, old man, who married a sister of Polyneices’ wife? What a foreign look his armor has, half-barbarian!

Old servant Yes, my child; all Aetolians carry shields, and are most unerring marksmen with their darts.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.