Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 638–689: First choral song: Cadmus, the dragon and the Sown Men

The Chorus sings of Cadmus' arrival in Thebes, following the heifer, and of the birth of Bromius beside Dirce. They tell how he killed Ares' dragon and sowed its teeth, from which armed men sprang. They call on Epaphus, Persephone and Demeter to help the land.

Lines 638–689 · 281 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

638Κάδμος ἔμολε τάνδε γᾶν Τύριος, ᾧ τετρασκελὴς 640μόσχος ἀδάματον πέσημα δίκε τελεσφόρον διδοῦσα χρησμόν, οὗ κατοικίσαι πεδία νιν τὸ θέσφατον πυροφόρα δόμων ἔχρη, 645καλλιπόταμος ὕδατος ἵνα τε νοτὶς ἐπέρχεται γύας, Δίρκας χλοηφόρους καὶ βαθυσπόρους γύας· Βρόμιον ἔνθα τέκετο μά- 650τηρ Διὸς γάμοισι, κισσὸς ὃν περιστεφὴς ἕλικος εὐθὺς ἔτι βρέφος χλοηφόροισιν ἔρνεσιν κατασκίοισιν ὀλβίσας ἐνώτισεν, 655Βάκχιον χόρευμα παρθένοισι Θηβαΐαισι καὶ γυναιξὶν εὐίοις.

Cadmus of Tyre came to this land, and at his feet a four-footed, untamed heifer threw itself down, fulfilling an oracle, where the god’s prophecy told him to make his home in the plains rich with wheat, and where the lovely waters of Dirce pour over the fields, the green and deep-seeded fields; here Bromius’ mother gave birth from her union with Zeus; Bromius, round whom the ivy twined its wreaths while he was still a baby, covering him and blessing him in the shades of its green foliage, a Bacchic dance for the maids and wives inspired in Thebes.

Chorus

657ἔνθα φόνιος ἦν δράκων Ἄρεος ὠμόφρων φύλαξ νάματʼ ἔνυδρα καὶ ῥέεθρα 660χλοερὰ δεργμάτων κόραισι πολυπλάνοις ἐπισκοπῶν· ὃν ἐπὶ χέρνιβας μολὼν Κάδμος ὄλεσε μαρμάρῳ· κρᾶτα φόνιον ὀλεσίθηρος 665ὠλένας δικὼν βολαῖς, δίας ἀμάτορος δʼ ἐς βαθυσπόρους γύας γαπετεῖς δικὼν ὀδόν- τας φραδαῖσιν· 670ἔνθεν ἐξανῆκε γᾶ πάνοπλον ὄψιν ὑπὲρ ἄκρων ὅρων χθονός· σιδαρόφρων δέ νιν φόνος πάλιν ξυνῆψε γᾷ φίλᾳ. αἵματος δʼ ἔδευσε γαῖαν, ἅ νιν εὐηλίοισι 675δεῖξεν αἰθέρος πνοαῖς.

There was Ares’ murderous dragon, a savage guard, watching with wandering eye the watery rivers and fresh streams. Cadmus destroyed it with a jagged stone, when he came there to draw lustral water; smiting the deadly head with a blow of his beast-slaying arm; and by the counsel of the motherless goddess, he cast the teeth upon the deep fields to fall to the earth, from which the earth brought forth a sight fully-armed, above the surface of the soil; but grim slaughter once again united them to the earth they loved, bedewing with blood the ground that had shown them to the sunlit breath of heaven.

Chorus

676καὶ σέ, τὸν προμάτορος Ἰοῦς ποτʼ ἔκγονον Ἔπαφον, ὦ Διὸς γένεθλον, ἐκάλεσα βαρβάρῳ βοᾷ, 680ἰώ, βαρβάροις λιταῖς· βᾶθι βᾶθι τάνδε γᾶν· — σοί νιν ἔκγονοι κτίσαν καὶ διώνυμοι θεαί, Περσέφασσα καὶ φίλα 685Δαμάτηρ θεά, πάντων ἄνασσα, πάντων δὲ Γᾶ τροφός, κτήσαντο — πέμπε πυρφόρους θεάς, ἄμυνε τᾷδε γᾷ· πάντα δʼ εὐπετῆ θεοῖς.

And you, Epaphus, born from Io, our first mother, and child of Zeus: you I summon in foreign cry, oh! in foreign prayers: come, come to this land; your descendants settled here; and the goddesses of twofold name, Persephone and the kindly goddess Demeter the queen of all, Earth the nurse of all, won it for themselves; send to the help of this land those torch-bearing goddesses; for to gods all things are easy.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.