Euripides · Phoenician Women Φοίνισσαι

Euripides, Phoenician Women 145–201: Prologue: Antigone sees Parthenopaeus, Amphiaraus and Capaneus

Antigone asks about Parthenopaeus, spots Polyneices beside Adrastus, and sees the prophet Amphiaraus in his chariot. The old servant points out Capaneus, who is measuring the walls for an assault, and Antigone prays against his boasts. The old man sends her back inside before the women arrive.

Lines 145–201 · 454 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀντιγόνη 145τίς δʼ οὗτος ἀμφὶ μνῆμα τὸ Ζήθου περᾷ καταβόστρυχος, ὄμμασι γοργὸς εἰσιδεῖν νεανίας, λοχαγός, ὡς ὄχλος νιν ὑστέρῳ ποδὶ πάνοπλος ἀμφέπει; Παιδαγωγός 150ὅδʼ ἐστὶ Παρθενοπαῖος, Ἀταλάντης γόνος. Ἀντιγόνη ἀλλά νιν ἁ κατʼ ὄρη μετὰ ματέρος Ἄρτεμις ἱεμένα τόξοις δαμάσασʼ ὀλέσειεν, ὃς ἐπʼ ἐμὰν πόλιν ἔβα πέρσων. Παιδαγωγός εἴη τάδʼ, ὦ παῖ. σὺν δίκῃ δʼ ἥκουσι γῆν· 155ὃ καὶ δέδοικα μὴ σκοπῶσʼ ὀρθῶς θεοί. Ἀντιγόνη ποῦ δʼ ὃς ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετʼ ἐκ ματρὸς πολυπόνῳ μοίρᾳ; ὦ φίλτατʼ, εἰπέ, ποῦ ʼστι Πολυνείκης, γέρον. Παιδαγωγός ἐκεῖνος ἑπτὰ παρθένων τάφου πέλας 160Νιόβης Ἀδράστῳ πλησίον παραστατεῖ. ὁρᾷς; Ἀντιγόνη ὁρῶ δῆτʼ οὐ σαφῶς, ὁρῶ δέ πως μορφῆς τύπωμα στέρνα τʼ ἐξῃκασμένα. ἀνεμώκεος εἴθε δρόμον νεφέλας ποσὶν ἐξανύσαιμι διʼ αἰθέρος 165πρὸς ἐμὸν ὁμογενέτορα, περὶ δʼ ὠλένας δέρᾳ φιλτάτᾳ βάλοιμʼ ἐν χρόνῳ φυγάδα μέλεον. ὡς ὅπλοισι χρυσέοισιν ἐκπρεπής, γέρον, ἑῴοις ὅμοια φλεγέθων βολαῖς . Παιδαγωγός 170ἥξει δόμους τούσδʼ, ὥστε σʼ ἐμπλῆσαι χαρᾶς, ἔνσπονδος. Ἀντιγόνη οὗτος δʼ, ὦ γεραιέ, τίς κυρεῖ, ὃς ἅρμα λευκὸν ἡνιοστροφεῖ βεβώς; Παιδαγωγός ὁ μάντις Ἀμφιάραος, ὦ δέσποινʼ, ὅδε· σφάγια δʼ ἅμʼ αὐτῷ, γῆς φιλαίματοι ῥοαί. Ἀντιγόνη 175ὦ λιπαροζώνου θύγατερ Ἀελίου Σελαναία, χρυσεόκυκλον φέγγος, ὡς ἀτρεμαῖα κέντρα καὶ σώφρονα πώλοις μεταφέρων ἰθύνει. ποῦ δʼ ὃς τὰ δεινὰ τῇδʼ ἐφυβρίζει πόλει; Παιδαγωγός 180Καπανεύς; ἐκεῖνος προσβάσεις τεκμαίρεται πύργων ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω τείχη μετρῶν. Ἀντιγόνη ἰώ, Νέμεσι καὶ Διὸς βαρύβρομοι βρονταί, κεραυνῶν τε φῶς αἰθαλόεν, σύ τοι μεγαλαγορίαν ὑπεράνορα κοιμίζεις· 185ὅδʼ ἐστίν, αἰχμαλώτιδας ὃς δορὶ Θηβαίας Μυκηνηΐσιν Λερναίᾳ τε δώσειν τριαίνᾳ, Ποσειδανίοις Ἀμυμωνίοις ὕδασι δουλείαν περιβαλών — 190μήποτε μήποτε τάνδʼ, ὦ πότνια, χρυσεοβόστρυχον ὦ Διὸς ἔρνος Ἄρτεμι, δουλοσύναν τλαίην.

Antigone Who is that youth passing by the tomb of Zethus, with long flowing hair, fierce to see? Is he a captain? For an armed crowd follows at his heels.

Old servant That is Parthenopaeus, Atalanta’s son.

Antigone May Artemis, who rushes over the hills with his mother, lay him low with an arrow, for coming against my city to sack it!

Old servant May it be so, my child; but they have come here with justice, and my fear is that the gods will take the rightful view.

Antigone Where is the one who was born of the same mother as I was, by a painful destiny? Oh! tell me, old friend, where Polyneices is.

Old servant He is standing by Adrastus, near the tomb of Niobe’s seven unwed daughters. Do you see him?

Antigone I see him, yes! but not clearly; I see the outline of his form, the likeness of his breast. Would I could speed through the sky, swift as a cloud before the wind, towards my own dear brother, and throw my arms about my darling’s neck, so long, poor boy! an exile. How distinguished he is with his golden weapons, old man, flashing like the morning rays!

Old servant He will come to this house, under truce, to fill your heart with joy.

Antigone Who is that, old man, on his chariot, driving white horses?

Old servant That, lady, is the prophet Amphiaraus; with him are the victims, earth’s bloodthirsty streams.

Antigone Daughter of the sun with dazzling zone, O moon, you circle of golden light, how quietly, with what restraint he drives, goading first one horse, then the other! But where is the one who utters those dreadful insults against this city?

Old servant Capaneus? There he is, calculating how he may scale the towers, taking the measure of our walls up and down.

Antigone O Nemesis, and roaring thunder-peals of Zeus and blazing lightning-bolts, oh! put to sleep his presumptuous boasting! This is the man who says he will give the Theban girls as captives of his spear to the women of Mycenae, to Lerna’s trident, and the waters of Amymone, dear to Poseidon, when he has them enslaved. Never, never, Lady Artemis, golden-haired child of Zeus, may I endure that slavery.

Old servant

193ὦ τέκνον, ἔσβα δῶμα καὶ κατὰ στέγας ἐν παρθενῶσι μίμνε σοῖς, ἐπεὶ πόθου 195ἐς τέρψιν ἦλθες ὧν ἔχρῃζες εἰσιδεῖν. ὄχλος γάρ, ὡς ταραγμὸς εἰσῆλθεν πόλιν, χωρεῖ γυναικῶν πρὸς δόμους τυραννικούς, φιλόψογον δὲ χρῆμα θηλειῶν ἔφυ, σμικράς τʼ ἀφορμὰς ἢν λάβωσι τῶν λόγων, 200πλείους ἐπεσφέρουσιν· ἡδονὴ δέ τις γυναιξὶ μηδὲν ὑγιὲς ἀλλήλας λέγειν.

My child, go inside, and stay beneath the shelter of your maiden chamber, now that you have had your wish and seen all that you wanted; for a crowd of women is coming toward the royal palace, as confusion enters the city. Now women by nature love scandal; and if they get some slight handle for their gossip they exaggerate it, for women seem to have pleasure in saying nothing wholesome about each other.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.