Sophocles · Antigone Ἀντιγόνη

Sophocles, Antigone 526–581: Second episode (cont.): Ismene shares the blame

Ismene is brought out and tries to claim a share in the deed, but Antigone refuses to let her. Ismene asks Creon whether he will really kill the bride of his own son, and Creon says that there are other fields for his son to plough. He orders both women taken inside.

Lines 526–581 · 586 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

526καὶ μὴν πρὸ πυλῶν ἥδʼ Ἰσμήνη, φιλάδελφα κάτω δάκρυʼ εἰβομένη· νεφέλη δʼ ὀφρύων ὕπερ αἱματόεν ῥέθος αἰσχύνει, 530τέγγουσʼ εὐῶπα παρειάν.

Look, here comes Ismene from the palace, shedding the tears of a loving sister. A cloud over her eyes mars her red-flushed face, and it breaks into rain on her comely cheek.

Κρέων 531σὺ δʼ, ἣ κατʼ οἴκους ὡς ἔχιδνʼ ὑφειμένη λήθουσά μʼ ἐξέπινες, οὐδʼ ἐμάνθανον τρέφων δύʼ ἄτα κἀπαναστάσεις θρόνων, φέρʼ, εἰπὲ δή μοι, καὶ σὺ τοῦδε τοῦ τάφου 535φήσεις μετασχεῖν, ἢ ʼξομεῖ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι; Ἰσμήνη δέδρακα τοὔργον, εἴπερ ἥδʼ ὁμορροθεῖ καὶ ξυμμετίσχω καὶ φέρω τῆς αἰτίας. Ἀντιγόνη ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐάσει τοῦτό γʼ ἡ δίκη σʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔτʼ ἠθέλησας οὔτʼ ἐγὼ ʼκοινωσάμην. Ἰσμήνη 540ἀλλʼ ἐν κακοῖς τοῖς σοῖσιν οὐκ αἰσχύνομαι ξύμπλουν ἐμαυτὴν τοῦ πάθους ποιουμένη. Ἀντιγόνη ὧν τοὔργον, Ἅιδης χοἰ κάτω ξυνίστορες· λόγοις δʼ ἐγὼ φιλοῦσαν οὐ στέργω φίλην. Ἰσμήνη μήτοι, κασιγνήτη, μʼ ἀτιμάσῃς τὸ μὴ οὐ 545θανεῖν τε σὺν σοὶ τὸν θανόντα θʼ ἁγνίσαι. Ἀντιγόνη μή μοι θάνῃς σὺ κοινὰ μηδʼ ἃ μὴ ʼθιγες ποιοῦ σεαυτῆς. ἀρκέσω θνῄσκουσʼ ἐγώ. Ἰσμήνη καὶ τίς βίος μοι σοῦ λελειμμένῃ φίλος; Ἀντιγόνη Κρέοντʼ ἐρώτα· τοῦδε γὰρ σὺ κηδεμών. Ἰσμήνη 550τί ταῦτʼ ἀνιᾷς μʼ, οὐδὲν ὠφελουμένη; Ἀντιγόνη ἀλγοῦσα μὲν δῆτʼ εἰ γελῶ γʼ ἐν σοὶ γελῶ. Ἰσμήνη τί δῆτʼ ἂν ἀλλὰ νῦν σʼ ἔτʼ ὠφελοῖμʼ ἐγώ; Ἀντιγόνη σῶσον σεαυτήν· οὐ φθονῶ σʼ ὑπεκφυγεῖν. Ἰσμήνη οἴμοι τάλαινα, κἀμπλάκω τοῦ σοῦ μόρου; Ἀντιγόνη 555σὺ μὲν γὰρ εἵλου ζῆν, ἐγὼ δὲ κατθανεῖν.

Creon You who were lurking like a viper in my own house and secretly gulping up my life’s blood, while I was oblivious that I was nurturing two plagues, two revolutions against my throne—tell me now, will you also affirm your share in this burial, or will you forswear all knowledge of it?

Ismene I performed the deed—as long as she concurs—and I share and carry the burden of guilt.

Antigone No, justice will not permit you to do this, since you were not willing to help with the deed, nor did I give you a part in it.

Ismene But now with this sea of troubles around you, I am not ashamed to sail in a sea of suffering at your side.

Antigone As to whose deed it is, Hades and the dead are witnesses. A friend in words is not the type of friend I love.

Ismene No, sister, do not strip me of death’s honor, but let me die with you and make due consecration to the dead.

Antigone Do not share my death. Do not claim deeds to which you did not put your hand. My death will suffice.

Ismene And how can I cherish life, once I am deprived of you?

Antigone Ask Creon. Your concern is for him.

Ismene Why do you torture me like this, when it does not help you?

Antigone No, if I mock you, it is to my own pain that I do so.

Ismene Tell me, how can I help you, even now?

Antigone Save yourself. I do not grudge your escape.

Ismene Ah, misery! Will I fall short of sharing your fate?

Antigone Your choice was to live, it was mine to die.

Ἰσμήνη 556ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐπʼ ἀρρήτοις γε τοῖς ἐμοῖς λόγοις. Ἀντιγόνη καλῶς σὺ μὲν τοῖς, τοῖς δʼ ἐγὼ ʼδόκουν φρονεῖν. Ἰσμήνη καὶ μὴν ἴση νῷν ἐστιν ἡ ʼξαμαρτία. Ἀντιγόνη θάρσει· σὺ μὲν ζῇς, ἡ δʼ ἐμὴ ψυχὴ πάλαι 560τέθνηκεν, ὥστε τοῖς θανοῦσιν ὠφελεῖν. Κρέων τὼ παῖδε φημὶ τώδε τὴν μὲν ἀρτίως ἄνουν πεφάνθαι, τὴν δʼ ἀφʼ οὗ τὰ πρῶτʼ ἔφυ. Ἰσμήνη οὐ γάρ ποτʼ, ὦναξ, οὐδʼ ὃς ἂν βλάστῃ μένει νοῦς τοῖς κακῶς πράσσουσιν, ἀλλʼ ἐξίσταται. Κρέων 565σοὶ γοῦν, ὅθʼ εἵλου σὺν κακοῖς πράσσειν κακά. Ἰσμήνη τί γὰρ μόνῃ μοι τῆσδʼ ἄτερ βιώσιμον; Κρέων ἀλλʼ ἥδε μέντοι μὴ λέγʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἔστʼ ἔτι. Ἰσμήνη ἀλλὰ κτενεῖς νυμφεῖα τοῦ σαυτοῦ τέκνου; Κρέων ἀρώσιμοι γὰρ χἀτέρων εἰσὶν γύαι. Ἰσμήνη 570οὐχ ὥς γʼ ἐκείνῳ τῇδέ τʼ ἦν ἡρμοσμένα. Κρέων κακὰς ἐγὼ γυναῖκας υἱέσι στυγῶ. Ἀντιγόνη ὦ φίλταθʼ Αἷμον, ὥς σʼ ἀτιμάζει πατήρ. Κρέων ἄγαν γε λυπεῖς καὶ σὺ καὶ τὸ σὸν λέχος. Χορός ἦ γὰρ στερήσεις τῆσδε τὸν σαυτοῦ γόνον; Κρέων 575Ἅιδης ὁ παύσων τούσδε τοὺς γάμους ἔφυ. Χορός δεδογμένʼ, ὡς ἔοικε, τήνδε κατθανεῖν. Κρέων καὶ σοί γε κἀμοί. μὴ τριβὰς ἔτʼ, ἀλλά νιν κομίζετʼ εἴσω, δμῶες· ἐκ δὲ τοῦδε χρὴ γυναῖκας εἶναι τάσδε μηδʼ ἀνειμένας. 580φεύγουσι γάρ τοι χοἰ θρασεῖς, ὅταν πέλας ἤδη τὸν, Ἅιδην εἰσορῶσι τοῦ βίου.

Ismene At least your choice was not made without my protests.

Antigone One world approved your wisdom, another approved mine.

Ismene Nevertheless, the offense is identical for both of us.

Antigone Take heart! You live. But my life has long been in Death’s hands so that I might serve the dead.

Creon One of these maidens, I declare, has just revealed her foolishness; the other has displayed it from the moment of her birth.

Ismene Yes, Creon. Whatever amount of reason nature may have given them does not remain with those in dire straits, but goes astray.

Creon Yours did, I know, when you chose dire actions with dire allies.

Ismene What life would there be for me alone, without her presence?

Creon Do not speak of her presence. She lives no longer.

Ismene What? You will kill your own son’s bride?

Creon Why not? There are other fields for him to plough.

Ismene But not fitted to him as she was.

Creon I abhor an evil wife for my son.

Antigone Haemon, dearest! How your father wrongs you!

Creon Enough! Enough of you and of your marriage!

Chorus Will you really cheat your son of this girl?

Creon Death it is who will end these bridals for me.

Chorus Then it seems that it is resolved that she will die.

Creon Resolved, yes, for you and by me. No more delay! Servants, take them inside! Hereafter they must be women, and not left at large. For it is known that even the brave seek to flee, when they see Death now closing on their life.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1891). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, vol. 1, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, Part III, The Antigone, Cambridge University Press, 1891 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Antigone 526–581: Ismene shares the blame | Sophocles