Sophocles · Antigone Ἀντιγόνη

Sophocles, Antigone 583–630: Second stasimon: the curse on the house of Labdacus

The Chorus sing that when the gods strike a house the ruin never leaves it, and that the ancient sorrows of the house of the Labdacids are being heaped upon the new ones. They praise the power of Zeus over all human transgression, and say that hope can be a false lure that leads a man to ruin. They end as Haemon, the last of Creon's offspring, comes in.

Lines 583–630 · 354 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

583εὐδαίμονες οἷσι κακῶν ἄγευστος αἰών. οἷς γὰρ ἂν σεισθῇ θεόθεν δόμος, ἄτας 585οὐδὲν ἐλλείπει γενεᾶς ἐπὶ πλῆθος ἕρπον· ὅμοιον ὥστε ποντίαις οἶδμα δυσπνόοις ὅταν Θρῄσσαισιν ἔρεβος ὕφαλον ἐπιδράμῃ πνοαῖς, 590κυλίνδει βυσσόθεν κελαινὰν θῖνα καὶ δυσάνεμοι, στόνῳ βρέμουσι δʼ ἀντιπλῆγες ἀκταί.

Blest are those whose days have not tasted of evil. For when a house has once been shaken by the gods, no form of ruin is lacking, but it spreads over the bulk of the race, just as, when the surge is driven over the darkness of the deep by the fierce breath of Thracian sea-winds, it rolls up the black sand from the depths, and the wind-beaten headlands that front the blows of the storm give out a mournful roar.

Chorus

593ἀρχαῖα τὰ Λαβδακιδᾶν οἴκων ὁρῶμαι 595πήματα φθιτῶν ἐπὶ πήμασι πίπτοντʼ, οὐδʼ ἀπαλλάσσει γενεὰν γένος, ἀλλʼ ἐρείπει θεῶν τις, οὐδʼ ἔχει λύσιν. νῦν γὰρ ἐσχάτας ὑπὲρ 600ῥίζας ὃ τέτατο φάος ἐν Οἰδίπου δόμοις, κατʼ αὖ νιν φοινία θεῶν τῶν νερτέρων ἀμᾷ κόνις λόγου τʼ ἄνοια καὶ φρενῶν ἐρινύς.

I see that the ancient sorrows of the house of the Labdacids are heaped upon the sorrows of the dead. Each generation does not set its race free, but some god hurls it down and the race has no release. For now that dazzling ray of hope that had been spread over the last roots in the house of Oedipus—that hope, in its turn, the blood-stained dust of the gods infernal and mindlessness in speech and frenzy at the mind cuts down.

Chorus

605τεάν, Ζεῦ, δύνασιν τίς ἀνδρῶν ὑπερβασία κατάσχοι; τὰν οὔθʼ ὕπνος αἱρεῖ ποθʼ ὁ πάντʼ ἀγρεύων, οὔτε θεῶν ἄκματοι μῆνες, ἀγήρῳ δὲ χρόνῳ 610δυνάστας κατέχεις Ὀλύμπου μαρμαρόεσσαν αἴγλαν. τό τʼ ἔπειτα καὶ τὸ μέλλον καὶ τὸ πρὶν ἐπαρκέσει νόμος ὅδʼ, οὐδὲν ἕρπει θνατῶν βιότῳ πάμπολύ γʼ ἐκτὸς ἄτας.

Your power, great Zeus—what human overstepping can check it? Yours is power that neither Sleep, the all-ensnaring, nor the untiring months of the gods can defeat. Unaged through time, you rule by your power and dwell thereby in the brilliant splendor of Olympus. And through the future, both near and distant, as through the past, shall this law prevail: nothing that is vast comes to the life of mortals without ruin.

Chorus

615ἁ γὰρ δὴ πολύπλαγκτος ἐλπὶς πολλοῖς μὲν ὄνασις ἀνδρῶν, πολλοῖς δʼ ἀπάτα κουφονόων ἐρώτων· εἰδότι δʼ οὐδὲν ἕρπει, πρὶν πυρὶ θερμῷ πόδα τις 620προσαύσῃ. σοφίᾳ γὰρ ἔκ του κλεινὸν ἔπος πέφανται. τὸ κακὸν δοκεῖν ποτʼ ἐσθλὸν τῷδʼ ἔμμεν ὅτῳ φρένας θεὸς ἄγει πρὸς ἄταν· 625πράσσει δʼ ὀλίγιστον χρόνον ἐκτὸς ἄτας.

See how that hope whose wanderings are so wide truly is a benefit to many men, but to an equal number it is a false lure of light-headed desires. The deception comes to one who is wholly unawares until he burns his foot on a hot fire. For with wisdom did someone once reveal the maxim, now famous, that evil at one time or another seems good, to him whose mind a god leads to ruin. But for the briefest moment such a man fares free of destruction.

Chorus

626ὅδε μὴν Αἵμων, παίδων τῶν σῶν νέατον γέννημʼ· ἆρʼ ἀχνύμενος τάλιδος ἥκει μόρον Ἀντιγόνης, 630ἀπάτης λεχέων ὑπεραλγῶν;

But here is Haemon, the last of your offspring. Does he come grieving for the doom of Antigone, his promised bride, and bitter for the deceived hope of their marriage?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1891). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, vol. 1, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, Part III, The Antigone, Cambridge University Press, 1891 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Antigone 583–630: The curse on the house of Labdacus