Sophocles · Antigone Ἀντιγόνη

Sophocles, Antigone 100–161b: Parodos: the Chorus of Theban elders

The Chorus of Theban elders greet the sunrise that has driven off the Argive army that came because of Polyneices' claims. They sing how Zeus struck down a boaster as he was starting to shout victory at the ramparts, how the seven captains fell at the seven gates, and how the two brothers killed each other. They call for a night of dancing in the temples with Bacchus as their leader, and as they end they see Creon, the new king, approaching.

Lines 100–161b · 430 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

100ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸ κάλλιστον ἑπταπύλῳ φανὲν Θήβᾳ τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτʼ, ὦ χρυσέας ἁμέρας βλέφαρον, 105Διρκαίων ὑπὲρ ῥεέθρων μολοῦσα, τὸν λεύκασπιν Ἀργόθεν ἐκβάντα φῶτα πανσαγίᾳ φυγάδα πρόδρομον ὀξυτέρῳ κινήσασα χαλινῷ·

Shaft of the sun, fairest light of all that have dawned on Thebes of the seven gates, you have shone forth at last, eye of golden day, advancing over Dirce’s streams! You have goaded with a sharper bit the warrior of the white shield, who came from Argos in full armor, driving him to headlong retreat.

Chorus

110ὃς ἐφʼ ἡμετέρᾳ γᾷ Πολυνείκους ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων ὀξέα κλάζων ἀετὸς εἰς γᾶν ὣς ὑπερέπτα, λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι στεγανός, 115πολλῶν μεθʼ ὅπλων ξύν θʼ ἱπποκόμοις κορύθεσσιν.

He set out against our land because of the strife-filled claims of Polyneices, and like a screaming eagle he flew over into our land, covered by his snow-white wing, with a mass of weapons and crested helmets.

Chorus

117στὰς δʼ ὑπὲρ μελάθρων φονώσαισιν ἀμφιχανὼν κύκλῳ λόγχαις ἑπτάπυλον στόμα ἔβα, πρίν ποθʼ ἁμετέρων 120αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναί τε καὶ στεφάνωμα πύργων πευκάενθʼ Ἥφαιστον ἑλεῖν. τοῖος ἀμφὶ νῶτʼ ἐτάθη 125πάταγος Ἄρεος, ἀντιπάλῳ δυσχείρωμα δράκοντος.

He paused above our dwellings; he gaped around our sevenfold portals with spears thirsting for blood; but he left before his jaws were ever glutted with our gore, or before the Fire-god’s pine-fed flame had seized our crown of towers. So fierce was the crash of battle swelling about his back, a match too hard to win for the rival of the dragon.

Chorus

127Ζεὺς γὰρ μεγάλης γλώσσης κόμπους ὑπερεχθαίρει, καὶ σφας ἐσιδὼν πολλῷ ῥεύματι προσνισσομένους 130χρυσοῦ καναχῆς ὑπεροπλίαις, παλτῷ ῥιπτεῖ πυρὶ βαλβίδων ἐπʼ ἄκρων ἤδη νίκην ὁρμῶντʼ ἀλαλάξαι.

For Zeus detests above all the boasts of a proud tongue. And when he saw them advancing in a swollen flood, arrogant their clanging gold, he dashed with brandished fire one who was already starting to shout victory when he had reached our ramparts.

Chorus

134ἀντιτύπᾳ δʼ ἐπὶ γᾷ πέσε τανταλωθεὶς 135πυρφόρος, ὃς τότε μαινομένᾳ ξὺν ὁρμᾷ βακχεύων ἐπέπνει ῥιπαῖς ἐχθίστων ἀνέμων. εἶχε δʼ ἄλλᾳ τὰ μέν, ἄλλα δʼ ἐπʼ ἄλλοις ἐπενώμα στυφελίζων μέγας Ἄρης 140δεξιόσειρος.

Staggered, he fell to the earth with a crash, torch in hand, a man possessed by the frenzy of the mad attack, who just now was raging against us with the blasts of his tempestuous hate. But his threats did not fare as he had hoped, and to the other enemies mighty Ares dispensed each their own dooms with hard blows, Ares, our mighty ally at the turning-point.

Chorus

141ἑπτὰ λοχαγοὶ γὰρ ἐφʼ ἑπτὰ πύλαις ταχθέντες ἴσοι πρὸς ἴσους ἔλιπον Ζηνὶ τροπαίῳ πάγχαλκα τέλη, πλὴν τοῖν στυγεροῖν, ὣ πατρὸς ἑνὸς 145μητρός τε μιᾶς φύντε καθʼ αὑτοῖν δικρατεῖς λόγχας στήσαντʼ ἔχετον κοινοῦ θανάτου μέρος ἄμφω.

For the seven captains, stationed against an equal number at the seven gates, left behind their brazen arms in tribute to Zeus the turner of battle—all but the accursed pair who, born of one father and one mother, set against each other their spears, both victorious, and who now share in a common death.

Chorus

148ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἁ μεγαλώνυμος ἦλθε Νίκα τᾷ πολυαρμάτῳ ἀντιχαρεῖσα Θήβᾳ, 150ἐκ μὲν δὴ πολέμων τῶν νῦν θέσθαι λησμοσύναν, θεῶν δὲ ναοὺς χοροῖς παννυχίοις πάντας ἐπέλθωμεν, ὁ Θήβας δʼ ἐλελίχθων Βάκχιος ἄρχοι.

But since Victory whose name is glory has come to us, smiling in joy equal to the joy of chariot-rich Thebes, let us make for ourselves forgetfulness after the recent wars, and visit all the temples of the gods with night-long dance and song. And may Bacchus, who shakes the earth of Thebes, rule our dancing!

Chorus

155ἀλλʼ ὅδε γὰρ δὴ βασιλεὺς χώρας, Κρέων ὁ Μενοικέως ἄρχων νεοχμὸς νεαραῖσι θεῶν ἐπὶ συντυχίαις χωρεῖ, τίνα δὴ μῆτιν ἐρέσσων, 160ὅτι σύγκλητον τήνδε γερόντων προὔθετο λέσχην, κοινῷ κηρύγματι πέμψας;

But look, the king of the land is coming here, Creon, the son of Menoeceus, our new ruler in accordance with the new circumstances fated by the gods. What policy is he setting in motion, that he has proposed this special conference of elders, and summoned it by a general mandate?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1891). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, vol. 1, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, Part III, The Antigone, Cambridge University Press, 1891 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Antigone 100–161b: The Chorus of Theban elders | Sophocles