Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1099–1138: Fourth episode: the girls are brought back

Antigone and Ismene return, brought by Theseus and his followers, and Oedipus embraces them, saying that if he should die he would not be wholly wretched now that he holds his dearest. He thanks Theseus and says that he has found piety among the Athenians above all men. He asks to touch his hand, but then draws back, saying that a man so stained should not be touched.

Lines 1099–1138 · 410 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀντιγόνη 1099ὦ πάτερ πάτερ, 1100τίς ἂν θεῶν σοι τόνδʼ ἄριστον ἄνδρʼ ἰδεῖν δοίη, τὸν ἡμᾶς δεῦρο προσπέμψαντά σοι; Οἰδίπους ὦ τέκνον, ἦ πάρεστον; Ἀντιγόνη αἵδε γὰρ χέρες Θησέως ἔσωσαν φιλτάτων τʼ ὀπαόνων. Οἰδίπους προσέλθετʼ ὦ παῖ, πατρὶ καὶ τὸ μηδαμὰ 1105ἐλπισθὲν ἥξειν σῶμα βαστάσαι δότε. Ἀντιγόνη αἰτεῖς ἃ τεύξει· σὺν πόθῳ γὰρ ἡ χάρις. Οἰδίπους ποῦ δῆτα, ποῦ ʼστόν; Ἀντιγόνη αἵδʼ ὁμοῦ πελάζομεν. Οἰδίπους ὦ φίλτατʼ ἔρνη. Ἀντιγόνη τῷ τεκόντι πᾶν φίλον. Οἰδίπους ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός. Ἀντιγόνη δυσμόρου γε δύσμορα. Οἰδίπους 1110ἔχω τὰ φίλτατʼ, οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἂν πανάθλιος θανὼν ἂν εἴην σφῷν παρεστώσαιν ἐμοί. ἐρείσατʼ, ὦ παῖ, πλευρὸν ἀμφιδέξιον ἐμφύντε τῷ φύσαντι, κἀναπαύσατον τοῦ πρόσθʼ ἐρήμου τοῦδε δυστήνου πλάνου. 1115καί μοι τὰ πραχθέντʼ εἴπαθʼ ὡς βράχιστʼ, ἐπεὶ ταῖς τηλικαῖσδε σμικρὸς ἐξαρκεῖ λόγος. Ἀντιγόνη ὅδʼ ἔσθʼ ὁ σώσας· τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν, πάτερ, οὗ κἄστι τοὔργον· τοὐμὸν ὧδʼ ἔσται βραχύ. Οἰδίπους ὦ ξεῖνε, μὴ θαύμαζε, πρὸς τὸ λιπαρὲς 1120τέκνʼ εἰ φανέντʼ ἄελπτα μηκύνω λόγον. ἐπίσταμαι γὰρ τήνδε τὴν ἐς τάσδε μοι τέρψιν παρʼ ἄλλου μηδενὸς πεφασμένην· σὺ γάρ νιν ἐξέσωσας, οὐκ ἄλλος βροτῶν. καί σοι θεοὶ πόροιεν ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω, 1125αὐτῷ τε καὶ γῇ τῇδʼ, ἐπεὶ τό γʼ εὐσεβὲς μόνοις παρʼ ὑμῖν ηὗρον ἀνθρώπων ἐγὼ καὶ τοὐπιεικὲς καὶ τὸ μὴ ψευδοστομεῖν. εἰδὼς δʼ ἀμύνω τοῖσδε τοῖς λόγοις τάδε· ἔχω γὰρ ἅχω διὰ σὲ κοὐκ ἄλλον βροτῶν· 1130καί μοι χέρʼ, ὦναξ, δεξιὰν ὄρεξον, ὡς ψαύσω φιλήσω τʼ, εἰ θέμις, τὸ σὸν κάρα. καίτοι τί φωνῶ; πῶς σʼ ἂν ἄθλιος γεγὼς θιγεῖν θελήσαιμʼ ἀνδρός, ᾧ τίς οὐκ ἔνι κηλὶς κακῶν ξύνοικος; οὐκ ἔγωγέ σε, 1135οὐδʼ οὖν ἐάσω· τοῖς γὰρ ἐμπείροις βροτῶν μόνοις οἷόν τε συνταλαιπωρεῖν τάδε. σὺ δʼ αὐτόθεν μοι χαῖρε καὶ τὰ λοιπά μου μέλου δικαίως, ὥσπερ ἐς τόδʼ ἡμέρας.

Oedipus Where? Where? What is that? What do you mean?

Antigone I wish some god would grant that your eyes might see this excellent man, who has brought us here to you!

Oedipus My child, are you really here?

Antigone Yes, for these strong arms have saved us—Theseus and his dearest followers.

Oedipus Come here, my children, to your father! Grant me your embrace—restored beyond all hope!

Antigone We shall grant your wish, for we crave the favor we bestow.

Oedipus Where, then, where are you?

Antigone Here we are, approaching you together.

Oedipus Dearest offspring!

Antigone Everything is dear to its parent.

Oedipus Supports of a man—

Antigone Ill-fated as he is ill-fated.

Oedipus I hold my dearest. Now, if I should die, I would not be wholly wretched, since you have come to me. Press close to me on either side, children, cling to your father, and rest from your wandering, so desolate, so grievous! And tell me what has happened as briefly as you can, since brief speech suffices for young maidens.

Antigone Here is our savior: you should hear the story from him, father, since the deed was his. So short will my part be.

Oedipus Stranger, do not be amazed at my persistence, if I prolong my words to my children, found again beyond my hope. I well know that my present joy in them has come to me from you, and you alone, for you—and not any other mortal—have rescued them. May the gods grant to you my wish, both to you yourself and to this land; for among you, above all mankind, I have found piety, the spirit of decency, and lips that tell no lie. I know these things, and I repay them with these words; for what I have, I have through you, and no one else. Stretch out to me your right hand, lord, that I may touch it; and if it is right, let me kiss your cheek. But what am I saying? Wretched as I have become, how could I wish you to touch a man in whom every stain of evils has made its dwelling? I will not touch you—nor will I allow it, if you do consent. They alone, who know them, can share these burdens. Receive my greeting where you stand, and in the future too give me your righteous care, as you have given it up to this hour.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Oedipus at Colonus 1099–1138: The girls are brought back