Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 668–719: First stasimon: the praise of Colonus

The Chorus sing the praise of Colonus, the land of fine horses, where the nightingale sings in the green glades, among ivy and berries, and where Dionysus walks with his nurses. They praise the narcissus, the crocus, the olive tree which no one may destroy, and the horse and the sea, gifts of Poseidon.

Lines 668–719 · 312 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

668εὐίππου, ξένε, τᾶσδε χώρας ἵκου τὰ κράτιστα γᾶς ἔπαυλα, 670τὸν ἀργῆτα Κολωνόν, ἔνθʼ ἁ λίγεια μινύρεται θαμίζουσα μάλιστʼ ἀηδὼν χλωραῖς ὑπὸ βάσσαις, τὸν οἰνωπὸν ἔχουσα κισσὸν 675καὶ τὰν ἄβατον θεοῦ φυλλάδα μυριόκαρπον ἀνήλιον ἀνήνεμόν τε πάντων χειμώνων· ἵνʼ ὁ βακχιώτας ἀεὶ Διόνυσος ἐμβατεύει 680θεαῖς ἀμφιπολῶν τιθήναις.

Stranger, in this land of fine horses you have come to earth’s fairest home, the shining Colonus. Here the nightingale, a constant guest, trills her clear note under the trees of green glades, dwelling amid the wine-dark ivy and the god’s inviolate foliage, rich in berries and fruit, unvisited by sun, unvexed by the wind of any storm. Here the reveller Dionysus ever walks the ground, companion of the nymphs that nursed him.

Chorus

681θάλλει δʼ οὐρανίας ὑπʼ ἄχνας ὁ καλλίβοτρυς κατʼ ἦμαρ ἀεὶ νάρκισσος, μεγάλαιν θεαῖν ἀρχαῖον στεφάνωμʼ, ὅ τε 685χρυσαυγὴς κρόκος· οὐδʼ ἄϋπνοι κρῆναι μινύθουσιν Κηφισοῦ νομάδες ῥεέθρων, ἀλλʼ αἰὲν ἐπʼ ἤματι ὠκυτόκος πεδίων ἐπινίσσεται 690ἀκηράτῳ σὺν ὄμβρῳ στερνούχου χθονός· οὐδὲ Μουσᾶν χοροί νιν ἀπεστύγησαν οὐδʼ ἁ χρυσάνιος Ἀφροδίτα. 695ἔστιν δʼ οἷον ἐγὼ γᾶς Ἀσίας οὐκ ἐπακούω οὐδʼ ἐν τᾷ μεγάλᾳ Δωρίδι νάσῳ Πέλοπος πώποτε βλαστὸν φύτευμʼ ἀχείρωτον αὐτόποιον, ἐγχέων φόβημα δαΐων, 700ὃ τᾷδε θάλλει μέγιστα χώρᾳ, γλαυκᾶς παιδοτρόφου φύλλον ἐλαίας· τὸ μέν τις οὐ νεαρὸς οὐδὲ γήρᾳ συνναίων ἁλιώσει χερὶ πέρσας· ὁ γὰρ αἰὲν ὁρῶν κύκλος 705λεύσσει νιν μορίου Διὸς χἀ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθάνα.

And, fed on heavenly dew, the narcissus blooms day by day with its fair clusters; it is the ancient crown of the Great Goddesses. And the crocus blooms with a golden gleam. Nor do the ever-flowing springs diminish, from which the waters of Cephisus wander, and each day with pure current it moves over the plains of the land’s swelling bosom, bringing fertility. Nor have the dancing Muses shunned this place, nor Aphrodite of the golden rein. And there is a thing such as I have not heard of on Asian ground, nor as ever yet born in the great Dorian isle of Pelops: a plant unconquered, self-renewing, causing terror to destroying enemies. It greatly flourishes in this land—the gray-leafed olive, nurturer of children. Youth cannot harm it by the ravages of his hand, nor can any who lives with old age. For the sleepless eye of Zeus Morios watches over it, and gray-eyed Athena.

Chorus

707ἄλλον δʼ αἶνον ἔχω ματροπόλει τᾷδε κράτιστον 710δῶρον τοῦ μεγάλου δαίμονος, εἰπεῖν, χθονὸς αὔχημα μέγιστον, εὔιππον, εὔπωλον, εὐθάλασσον. ὦ παῖ Κρόνου, σὺ γάρ νιν εἰς τόδʼ εἷσας αὔχημʼ, ἄναξ Ποσειδάν, 715ἵπποισιν τὸν ἀκεστῆρα χαλινὸν πρώταισι ταῖσδε κτίσας ἀγυιαῖς. ἁ δʼ εὐήρετμος ἔκπαγλʼ ἁλία χερσὶ παραπτομένα πλάτα θρῴσκει, τῶν ἑκατομπόδων Νηρῄδων ἀκόλουθος.

And I have more praise for this city our mother, the gift of a great divinity, a glory most great: the might of horses, the might of colts, and the might of the sea. For you, son of Cronus, lord Poseidon, have set her on the throne of this pride, by establishing first in our roads the bit that cures the rage of horses. And the shapely oar, well-fitted for the sea, in flying past the land leaps to follow the hundred-footed Nereids.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.