Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 461–494: First episode (cont.): the rite for the Eumenides

The Chorus pity Oedipus, and he asks them to be his patrons. They tell him that to atone to the goddesses he must make an offering of water, honey and wool from a flowing spring, facing the dawn, pour it in three streams, lay branches of olive, and pray to them silently as Eumenides.

Lines 461–494 · 330 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 461ἐπάξιος μέν, Οἰδίπους, κατοικτίσαι, αὐτός τε παῖδές θʼ αἵδʼ· ἐπεὶ δὲ τῆσδε γῆς σωτῆρα σαυτὸν τῷδʼ ἐπεμβάλλεις λόγῳ, παραινέσαι σοι βούλομαι τὰ σύμφορα. Οἰδίπους 465ὦ φίλταθʼ, ὡς νῦν πᾶν τελοῦντι προξένει. Χορός θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν τῶνδε δαιμόνων, ἐφʼ ἃς τὸ πρῶτον ἵκου καὶ κατέστειψας πέδον. Οἰδίπους τρόποισι ποίοις; ὦ ξένοι, διδάσκετε. Χορός πρῶτον μὲν ἱερὰς ἐξ ἀειρύτου χοὰς 470κρήνης ἐνεγκοῦ, διʼ ὁσίων χειρῶν θιγών. Οἰδίπους ὅταν δὲ τοῦτο χεῦμʼ ἀκήρατον λάβω; Χορός κρατῆρές εἰσιν, ἀνδρὸς εὔχειρος τέχνη, ὧν κρᾶτʼ ἔρεψον καὶ λαβὰς ἀμφιστόμους. Οἰδίπους θαλλοῖσιν ἢ κρόκαισιν, ἢ ποίῳ τρόπῳ; Χορός 475οἰός γε νεαρᾶς νεοπόκῳ μαλλῷ λαβών. Οἰδίπους εἶεν· τὸ δʼ ἔνθεν ποῖ τελευτῆσαί με χρή; Χορός χοὰς χέασθαι στάντα πρὸς πρώτην ἕω. Οἰδίπους ἦ τοῖσδε κρωσσοῖς οἷς λέγεις χέω τάδε; Χορός τρισσάς γε πηγάς· τὸν τελευταῖον δʼ ὅλον. Οἰδίπους 480τοῦ τόνδε πλήσας θῶ; δίδασκε καὶ τόδε. Χορός ὕδατος, μελίσσης· μηδὲ προσφέρειν μέθυ. Οἰδίπους ὅταν δὲ τούτων γῆ μελάμφυλλος τύχῃ; Χορός τρὶς ἐννέʼ αὐτῇ κλῶνας ἐξ ἀμφοῖν χεροῖν τιθεὶς ἐλαίας τάσδʼ ἐπεύχεσθαι λιτάς. Οἰδίπους 485τούτων ἀκοῦσαι βούλομαι· μέγιστα γάρ. Χορός ὥς σφας καλοῦμεν Εὐμενίδας, ἐξ εὐμενῶν στέρνων δέχεσθαι τὸν ἱκέτην σωτήριον, αἰτοῦ σύ τʼ αὐτὸς κεἴ τις ἄλλος ἀντὶ σοῦ, ἄπυστα φωνῶν μηδὲ μηκύνων βοήν· 490ἔπειτʼ ἀφέρπειν ἄστροφος. καὶ ταῦτά σοι δράσαντι θαρσῶν ἂν παρασταίην ἐγώ· ἄλλως δὲ δειμαίνοιμʼ ἄν, ὦ ξένʼ, ἀμφὶ σοι. Οἰδίπους ὦ παῖδε, κλύετον τῶνδε προσχώρων ξένων; Ἀντιγόνη ἠκούσαμέν τε χὤ τι δεῖ πρόστασσε δρᾶν.

Chorus You are worthy of compassion, Oedipus, both you and these maidens. And since to this plea you append your power to save our land, I wish to advise you for your advantage.

Oedipus Dearest friends, be my patrons, and I will bring everything to completion.

Chorus Then make atonement to these divinities, to whom you have come first, and on whose ground you have trespassed.

Oedipus With what rites? Instruct me, strangers.

Chorus First, from an ever-flowing spring bring sacred drink-offerings, borne in ritually pure hands.

Oedipus And when I have gotten this unmixed draught?

Chorus There are bowls, the work of a skilled craftsman; crown their edges and the handles at either side.

Oedipus With olive branches, or woollen cloths, or in what way?

Chorus Take the freshly-shorn wool of a ewe-lamb.

Oedipus Good; and then to what last rite shall I proceed?

Chorus Pour the drink-offerings, with your face to the dawn.

Oedipus Shall I pour them with these vessels of which you speak?

Chorus Yes, in three streams; but the last vessel—

Oedipus With what shall I fill this, before I set it down? Teach me this also.

Chorus With water and honey; but add no wine.

Oedipus And when the ground under the dark shade has drunk these?

Chorus Three times lay on it nine branches of olive with both your hands, and meanwhile make this prayer.

Oedipus I wish to hear this prayer; it is the most important part.

Chorus We call them Eumenides, so that with well-wishing power they may receive the suppliant as his saviors. Let this be your prayer, or of whoever prays for you. Speak inaudibly, and do not lift up your voice; then depart, without looking behind. If you should do this, I would be bold enough to come to your aid; but otherwise, stranger, I would fear for you.

Oedipus Daughters, do you hear these strangers who dwell nearby?

Antigone We have listened. Tell us what to do.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.