Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 118–202: Parodos: the Chorus finds Oedipus

The Chorus of elders of Colonus look for the stranger who has trespassed on the grove of the goddesses, whose name they dare not speak. They find the blind man, and recoil from the sight, and Oedipus tells them that he is no better to look at than to hear. They order him to come away from the sacred ground to a place where he may speak, and Antigone leads him out to the edge of the rock.

Lines 118–202 · 565 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 118ποῦ κυρεῖ ἐκτόπιος συθεὶς ὁ πάντων 120ὁ πάντων ἀκορέστατος; προσδέρκου λεῦσσέ νιν, προσπεύθου πανταχῇ. πλανάτας πλανάτας τις ὁ πρέσβυς οὐδʼ 125ἔγχωρος· προσέβα γὰρ οὐκ ἄν ποτʼ ἀστιβὲς ἄλσος ἐς τᾶνδʼ ἀμαιμακετᾶν κορᾶν, ἃς τρέμομεν λέγειν 130καὶ παραμειβόμεσθʼ ἀδέρκτως, ἀφώνως, ἀλόγως τὸ τᾶς. εὐφάμου στόμα φροντίδος ἱέντες, τὰ δὲ νῦν τινʼ ἥκειν λόγος οὐδὲν ἅζονθʼ, 135ὃν ἐγὼ λεύσσων περὶ πᾶν οὔπω δύναμαι τέμενος γνῶναι ποῦ μοί ποτε ναίει. Οἰδίπους ὅδʼ ἐκεῖνος ἐγώ· φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον. Χορός 140ἰὼ ἰώ, δεινὸς μὲν ὁρᾶν, δεινὸς δὲ κλύειν. Οἰδίπους μή μʼ, ἱκετεύω, προσίδητʼ ἄνομον. Χορός Ζεῦ ἀλεξῆτορ, τίς ποθʼ ὁ πρέσβυς; Οἰδίπους οὐ πάνυ μοίρας εὐδαιμονίσαι 145πρώτης, ὦ τῆσδʼ ἔφοροι χώρας. δηλῶ δʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἂν ὧδʼ ἀλλοτρίοις ὄμμασιν εἷρπον κἀπὶ σμικροῖς μέγας ὥρμουν. Χορός ἐή, ἀλαῶν ὀμμάτων 150ἆρα καὶ ἦσθα φυτάλμιος; δυσαίων μακραίων γʼ, ὅσʼ ἐπεικάσαι. ἀλλʼ οὐ μὰν ἔν γʼ ἐμοὶ προσθήσει τάσδʼ ἀράς. 155περᾷς γάρ, περᾷς· ἀλλʼ ἵνα τῷδʼ ἐν ἀ- φθέγκτῳ μὴ προπέσῃς νάπει ποιάεντι, κάθυδρος οὗ κρατὴρ μειλιχίων ποτῶν 160ῥεύματι συντρέχει, τόν, ξένε πάμμορʼ, εὖ φύλαξαι; μετάσταθʼ ἀπόβαθι. πολ- λὰ κέλευθος ἐρατύει· 165κλύεις, ὦ πολύμοχθʼ ἀλᾶτα; λόγον εἴ τινʼ οἴσεις πρὸς ἐμὰν λέσχαν, ἀβάτων ἀποβάς, ἵνα πᾶσι νόμος, φώνει· πρόσθεν δʼ ἀπερύκου. Οἰδίπους 170θύγατερ, ποῖ τις φροντίδος ἔλθῃ; Ἀντιγόνη ὦ πάτερ, ἀστοῖς ἴσα χρὴ μελετᾶν, εἴκοντας ἃ δεῖ κἀκούοντας. Οἰδίπους πρόσθιγέ νύν μου. Ἀντιγόνη ψαύω καὶ δή. Οἰδίπους ὦ ξένε, μὴ δῆτʼ ἀδικηθῶ σοὶ 175πιστεύσας καὶ μεταναστάς.

Chorus Look! Who was he, then? Where is he staying? Where has he rushed from this place, man most insatiate of all who live? Scan the ground, look well, press the search everywhere. A wanderer that old man must have been, a wanderer, not a dweller in the land; otherwise he never would have advanced into this untrodden grove of the maidens with whom none may strive. Their name we tremble to speak; we pass them by with eyes turned away, moving our lips, without sound or word, in still devotion. But now it is said that one has come who reveres them not at all; and him I cannot yet discern, though I look round all the holy place, nor do I know where to find his lodging.

Oedipus Behold the man you seek! In sound is my sight, as the saying goes.

Chorus Oh! Oh! Fearful he is to see, and fearful to hear!

Oedipus Do not regard me, I beg you, as a lawless man.

Chorus Zeus defend us! Who may this old man be?

Oedipus Not so wholly of the best fate that you would call him fortunate, guardians of this land! It is plain; otherwise I would not be creeping, as you see, by the eyes of others, and buoying my strength upon weakness.

Chorus Alas! Were you sightless even from birth? Evil have been your days, and many, it appears. But at least if I can help it, you shall not add this curse to your lot. You go too far—too far! That your rash steps may intrude on the field of this voiceless, grassy glade, where the waters of the mixing bowl blend their stream with the flow of honied offerings, beware, unhappiest of strangers. Retire! Withdraw! Let a wide space part us. Do you hear, toil-worn wanderer? If you have anything to say in converse with us, leave forbidden ground, and speak where it is lawful for all; but, till then, refrain.

Oedipus Daughter, to what counsel shall we incline?

Antigone My father, we must behave just as the townspeople do, listening and giving way where it is necessary.

Oedipus Then give me your hand.

Antigone I lay it in yours.

Oedipus Strangers, let me not suffer wrong when I have trusted in you, and have passed from my refuge!

Χορός 176οὔ τοι μήποτέ σʼ ἐκ τῶνδʼ ἑδράνων, ὦ γέρον, ἄκοντά τις ἄξει. Οἰδίπους ἔτʼ οὖν; Χορός ἔτι βαῖνε πόρσω. Οἰδίπους ἔτι; Χορός 180προβίβαζε, κούρα, πόρσω· σὺ γὰρ ἀΐεις. Ἀντιγόνη […] Οἰδίπους […] Ἀντιγόνη […] ἕπεο μάν, ἕπεʼ ὧδʼ ἀμαυρῷ κώλῳ, πάτερ, ᾇ σʼ ἄγω. Οἰδίπους […] Χορός τόλμα ξεῖνος ἐπὶ ξένης, 185ὦ τλάμων, ὅ τι καὶ πόλις τέτροφεν ἄφιλον ἀποστυγεῖν καὶ τὸ φίλον σέβεσθαι. Οἰδίπους ἄγε νυν σύ με, παῖ, ἵνʼ ἂν εὐσεβίας ἐπιβαίνοντες 190τὸ μὲν εἴποιμεν, τὸ δʼ ἀκούσαιμεν, καὶ μὴ χρείᾳ πολεμῶμεν.

Chorus Never, old man, never will anyone remove you from your resting-place here against your will.

Oedipus Further, then?

Chorus Come still further.

Oedipus Further?

Chorus Lead him onward, maiden, for you hear us and obey.

Antigone […]

Oedipus […]

Antigone Come, follow this way with your dark steps, father, as I lead you.

Oedipus […]

Chorus Stranger in a foreign land, poor man, have the courage to detest what the city steadfastly holds as not dear, and to reverence what it holds dear!

Oedipus Lead me, then, child, to a spot where I may speak and listen within piety’s domain, and let us not wage war with necessity.

Χορός 192αὐτοῦ· μηκέτι τοῦδʼ αὐτοπέτρου βήματος ἔξω πόδα κλίνῃς. Οἰδίπους οὕτως; Χορός ἅλις, ὡς ἀκούεις. Οἰδίπους 195ἦ ἑσθῶ; Χορός λέχριός γʼ ἐπʼ ἄκρου λᾶος βραχὺς ὀκλάσας. Ἀντιγόνη πάτερ, ἐμὸν τόδʼ· ἐν ἁσυχαίᾳ Οἰδίπους ἰώ μοί μοι. Ἀντιγόνη βάσει βάσιν ἅρμοσαι, 200γεραὸν ἐς χέρα σῶμα σὸν προκλίνας φιλίαν ἐμάν. Οἰδίπους ὤμοι δύσφρονος ἄτας.

Chorus There! Do not incline your steps beyond that ledge of bedrock.

Oedipus This far?

Chorus Enough, I say

Oedipus Shall I sit down?

Chorus Yes, move sideways, and crouch low on the edge of the rock.

Antigone Father, this is my task: calmly to—

Oedipus Ah me! ah me!

Antigone —fit step to step, and lean your aged frame upon my dear arm.

Oedipus Alas for my sad destruction!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.